初中常用不规则动词表

2
初中常用动词不规那么表
1。AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
如今分词
词义
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
~
播送.播放。播送
burst
burst
burst
~
爆炸.突然发作
cost
cost
cost
~
花费
cut
cut
cut
cutting
割,切
hurt
hurt
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打,撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
t
t
t
tting
安排,安置
spread
spread
spread
~
展开,传播,涂
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
shut
shut
shut
shutting
关上。停顿营业
2
2。AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
如今分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
~
打败
3。ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
如今分词
词义
become
became
become
becoming
变
come
came
come
coming
来
run
ran
run
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
抑制。战胜。征服
4。ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
如今分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
deal
dealt
dealt
~
解决.处理。分配
dream
reamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做梦
4
hear
heard
heard
~
听见.听说
hang
hanged/hung
hanged/hung
~
绞死,悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
学****br/>light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃,照亮
mean
meant
meant
~
意思.意味。用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,证实,试验
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
使照耀,使发光
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示,给。.。看
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
~
闻,嗅
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
~
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
~
拼写
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
waking
醒来,叫醒,激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
如今分词
词义
build
built
built
~
建筑
bend
bent
bent
~
弯曲。屈从
lend
lent
lent
~
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建,重建
nd
nt
nt
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
(3)原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
如今分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架。战斗
think
thought
thought
~
考虑,想
ek
sought
sought
~
寻找.追求.搜索
(4)原形→aught→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
如今分词
词义
5
catch
caught
caught
~
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
~
教.教授
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
如今分词
词义
awake
awoke
awoke/awoked
awaking
唤醒.唤起
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖掘。钻研。搜集
feed
fed
fed
~
喂养。饲养
flee
fled
fled
~
逃避。逃跑.消失
find
found
found
~
发现,找到
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hold
held
held
~
拥有。握住
lead
led
led
~
引导,指导
meet
met
met
~
遇见
sit
sat
sat
~
坐
shoot
shot
shot
~
射击
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
stick
stuck
stuck
~
刺入,粘住
strike
struck/stricken
struck
striking
撞击。冲击.罢工
5
win
won
won
winning
赢.获胜
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
如今分词
词义
feel
felt
felt
~
感到
keep
kept
kept
~
保持
leave
left
left
leaving
分开
sleep
slept
slept
~
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
~
扫
weep
wept
wept
~
哭泣.流泪.哀悼
(7)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
如今分词
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋,放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说。讲。表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understan
understood
understood
~
明白
6
d
lo
lost
lost
losing
失去
have
had
had
having
有。持有.从事
make
made
made
making
制造.安排。构成
ll
sold
sold
~
卖
tell
told
told
~
告诉
retell
retold
retold
~
重复.复述
wind
wound
wound
~
缠绕。转动.迂回
5。ABC
(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
如今分词
词义
blow
blew
blown
~
吹风.喘气.叫
drive
drove
driven
driving
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
~
画画.绘制。拖拽
eat
ate
eaten
~
吃
fall
Fell
fallen
~
落下.跌倒
8
forbid
forbad/forbade
forbidden
forbidding
制止.不许
give
gave
given
giving
给.提供.授予
grow
grew
grown
~
生长.种植
forgive
forgot
forgiven
forgiving
原谅,饶恕
know
knew
known
~
知道
mistake
mistook
mistooken
mistaking
弄错;误解,
overeat
overate
overeaten
~
(使)吃过量
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,试验
take
took
taken
taking
拿.获得.承受
throw
threw
thrown
~
抛.扔.掷
ride
rode
ridden
riding
骑。乘车
e
saw
en
~
看见。理解、领会
w
wed
wn
~
缝制。缝合
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示.出示。说明
8
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
摇动.震动
write
wrote
written
writing
写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
如今分词
词义
break
broke
broken
~
打破.打碎
choo
cho
chon
choosing
选择
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
隐藏
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
忘记.忽略
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
冷冻.结冰
speak
spoke
spoken
~
说话.谈话。演讲
steal
stole
stolen
~
偷窃。窃取。盗窃
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)
[i→a→u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
如今分词
词义
9
begin
began
begun
beginning
开场
drink
drank
drunk
~
喝
sing
sang
sung
~
唱
sink
sank
sunk
~
下沉,漂浮
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
ring
rang
rung
~
戒指.环围住
(4)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
如今分词
词义
be(am,is,are)
was/were
been
~
是
bear
bore
born/borne
~
负担,忍受
do
did
done
~
做
fly
flew
flown
~
飞行
go
went
gone
~
去
lie
lay(lied)
lain(lied)
lying
躺。位于(说谎)
wear
wore
worn
~
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬。刺痛
tear
tore
torn
~
流泪.撕破.猛冲