新程专转本强化班词汇课件

专转本统一考试大学英语(强化班I)
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Lecturer:JetTu
试卷结构分析
PartI 阅读 40分
PartII 单词与结构 40分
PartIII 完型填空 20分
PartIV 翻译(英译中) 20分
PartV 翻译(中译英) 15分
PartVI 写作 15分
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150分
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试卷结构分析
语法与词汇PartII/PartIII/PartIV 95分63%
阅读 PartI 40分27%
写作PartV 15分10%
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150分100%
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Vocabulary
词类相同而词义不同的词
Theautumnmoonhasalwaysbeena______withpoetsandloversofnature.
a.target b.favorite c.characterd.nuisance
B
词形相似而词义不同的词
ManyEuropeans_______thecontinentofAfricainthe19thcentury.
a.expanded b.explored c.explodedd.exported
B
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Vocabulary
容易混淆的词
Manydifficultieshave______asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeofrule.
a.raid b.arinc.rind.roud
B
词类的搭配
Generallyspeaking,womenarenotas_______onfootballasmen.
a.keen b.interestedc.familiard.delighted
A
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英语构词法包括以下几方面:
1,compounding(复合构词法)2,derivation(派生法)3,conversion(词类转化法)4,acronymy(首字母拼音法)initialism(首字母连写词)
5,clipping(略写)6,blending(拼缀法)7,back-formation(逆构词)8,reduplication(重叠词)9,neoclassicalformation(新古典词的构词法)10,miscellaneous(混杂词)
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Vocabulary
同根串联记忆
—ism(思想流派)
Bushism
Maoism
Daoism
Taoism
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Vocabulary
同根串联记忆(前缀)
anti-;auto-;be-;bi-;bio-;centi-;co-;
con-/col-/com-/cor-;contra-;counter-;
de-;dis-;en-/em-;ex-;extra-;fore-;
in-/il-/im-/ir;in-;inter-;intra-;kilo-;
macro-;mal-;mid-;mini-;mis-;mono-;
multi-;non-;out-;over-;poly-;post-;pre-;
pudo-;re-;mi-;sub-;super-;tele-;
therm-/thermo-;trans-;tri-;ultra-;un-;
under-;uni-;vice-
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一.常见的前缀
1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)纯否定前缀 a-,an-,asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的) dis-dishonest,dislike in-,ig-,il,im,ir,incapable,inability,ignoble,
impossible,immoral,illegal,irregular ne-,n-,none,neither,never non-,nonn neg-,neglect un-unable,unemployment 2)表示错误的意义 male-,mal-,malfunction,maladjustment(失调) mis-,mistake,mislead pudo-,pudonym(假名),pudoscience
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3)表示反动作的意思 de-,defend,demodulation(解调) dis-,disarm,disconnect un-,unload,uncover 4)表示相反,相互对立意思 anti-,ant-antiknock(防震),antiforeign,(排外的) contra-,contre-,contro-,contradiction,controflow(逆流) counter-,counterreaction,counterbalance ob-,oc-,of-,op-,object,oppo,occupy with-,withdraw,withstand
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