安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案速测18完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题牛津译林版x

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速测(十八) 完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot 1 onwhattodo. 
Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon.Let’splaychess,”Annasaid.
“Idon’twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied.
“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It’smyturntomakea 2 ,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand 3 ,leavingCindyalone. 
Cindywasveryangry. 4 shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather,”Cindythought. 
Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stone 5 theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers,andshelooked 6 .CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas 7 madatAnna. 
Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe 8 .“Thankyouforbeing 9 ,Cindy.I’msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,”saidMrs.Stone. 
Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem 10 thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain. 
( )1.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try
( )2.A.promi B.project C.decision D.dialogue
( )3.A.wentover B.wenton C.wentby D.wentaway
( )4.A.Becau B.After C.Unless D.If
( )5.A.gaveaway B.askedfor C.handedin D.paidfor
( )6.A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxed
( )7.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost
( )8.A.chance B.method C.truth D.rule
( )9.A.patient B.honest C.active D.quiet
( )10.A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realize
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Ⅱ.阅读理解
Passage1
FourgoodfriendsMou,Crow,TurtleandDeerlivedintheforest.Everydaytheymetatthelakeandtoldeachotherinterestingstories.
OnedayDeerdidnotcometothelaketodrinkwater.Theotherthreewereworried.
“Isawahunter(猎人)intheforestthismorning,”saidCrow.“I’mafraidDeermightbehurt.”
“Flyovertheforest,Crow,”saidMou.“PleaeifyoucanfindourfriendDeer.”
IttookhimafewminutesbeforeCrowsawDeercaughtinatrap(陷阱)madeofropes.Heflewbackrightawaytoasktheothertwoforhelp.Whentheyarrived,MouandCrowbegantobreaktheropes.TurtlekepttalkingtoDeertohelpherfeelbetter.
Justthen,thehuntercametocheckhistrap.“Everyone,leavenow,”saidTurtle.
DeeratonceranawaywithMou.Turtlejustliftedupafootwhenthehuntergotclo.
“Mytrapimpty,”saidthehunter.“But,aturtleisbetterthannothing.Iwilleatturtlesouptonight.”ThehunterpickedTurtleupandstartedforhome.
“NowweallmusthelpourfriendTurtle,”saidDeer.
Deerlaydownontheway.Sheemeddead.CrowflewandlandedonDeer’shead.ThehuntersawDeersoheputtheTurtledowntogetDeer.AssoonasthehunterleftTurtle,MouranupandhelpedTurtlehideintheforest.Deerjumpedupandranoff.
ThehunterwentbacktogetTurtle,buthefoundhimgone.“Howscary!Thereismagichere,”hesaidtohimlfingreatfear.Thenherushedoutoftheforestandnevercamebackagain.
Therewasmagicintheforestthatday.Thatmagicwascalledfriendship.
11.Wheredidthefouranimalsmeeteveryday?( )
A.Intheforest. B.Atthelake. C.Inatrap. D.Nearabank.
12.Howdidtheotherthreefeelwhentheydidn’teDeer? ( )
A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Surprid. D.Worried.
13.WhydidDeerliedownontheway? ( )
A.Becaushewasdead. B.BecaushewantedtosaveTurtle.
C.BecauCrowwascaughtbythehunter. D.BecauMoulandedonherhead.
14.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage? ( )
A.Trap B.Hunter C.Lake D.Friendship
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Passage2
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.
InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysrvedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahous.Theyprefertheirteaplain,withnothingelinit.
TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanehaveaspecialwayofrvingteacalledateaceremony(茶道).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereivenaspecialroomforitinJapanehomes.
Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonisteatime.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.
IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—icedtea.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.
15.Accordingtothepassage,icedteaispopularin . ( ) 
A.China B.Japan C.England D.theUSA
16.TheEnglishliketo . ( ) 
A.drinktheirteaplain B.haveteawithdinner
C.eatcakesandcookieswiththeirtea D.drinktheirteainaspecialroom
17.TheChinedrinktea . ( ) 
A.whentheygettogether B.onlyinteahous
C.inaspecialceremony D.forbreakfastoraftermeals
18.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“plain”? ( )
A.多变的 B.奢侈的 C.简单的 D.复杂的
19.Thepassageisabout . ( ) 
A.Chinetea B.whyteaisimportant
C.theteatimeinEngland D.differentwaysofdrinkingtea
Ⅲ.回答问题
Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrea,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERY
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HOUR!Russia’spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecaupeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.
Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)tochildrenthantheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheinoughforme,”saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow.“MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan’timaginehavingmorethanonechild.”Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18-24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.
Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.
20.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?(不超过10个词)
 
21.WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?(不超过10个词)
 
22.HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?(不超过20个词)
 
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。Cindy和Anna是好朋友。她们常常一起玩耍,但有一天为了是否下棋她们闹僵了。因为生气,Cindy没有告诉Anna她拿了她的笔记本。甚至在Mrs.Stone要求Anna交笔记本的时候也没告诉她。最终
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,Cindy还是主动把Anna的笔记本交给了Mrs.Stone并在Mrs.Stone的引导下,与Anna重归于好。
1.A 考查动词辨析。agree同意;live生活;depend依赖;try尝试。根据下文Cindy因为对Anna要求下棋的意见不一致而造成两个人关系不好的描述可知,此处指有时她们不同意彼此的意见。故选A。
2.C 考查名词辨析。promi许诺;project项目;decision决定;dialogue对话。理解前一句句意“我们总是做你想做的事情。”可知,这里Anna说:“该轮到我做决定了。”makeadecision意为“做决定”。故选C。
3.D 考查动词短语辨析。goover仔细检查,走过去;goon继续;goby流逝;goaway走开。根据空前的“Shewasgettingalittleunhappy”和空后的“leavingCindyalone”可知,此时Anna不高兴,肯定离开了,才把Cindy独自留在那儿。故选D。
4.B 考查从属连词辨析。becau因为,引导原因状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据下文Cindy发现自己拿了Anna的笔记本但并不想告诉Anna的描述可知,Cindy是在回家之后才知道这个事情的。故选B。
5.B 考查动词短语辨析。giveaway给出,捐出;askfor请求;handin上交;payfor为……付款。根据下文Cindy最终把Anna的笔记本交给Mrs.Stone可知,第二天,Mrs.Stone要求看学生的笔记本。故选B。
6.A 考查形容词辨析。worried焦虑的;normal正常的;proud骄傲的;relaxed放松的。由于Anna没有找到自己的笔记本,所以她很焦虑。故选A。
7.A 考查副词辨析。still仍然;never绝不;usually通常;almost几乎。根据but可知,此时Cindy仍然对Anna很生气,所以没有将笔记本交给Mrs.Stone。故选A。
8.C
9.B 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;honest诚实的;active积极的;quiet安静的。因为最终Cindy交上了Anna的笔记本并向Mrs.Stone说出了事情的经过,所以此时Mrs.Stone感谢Cindy的诚实。故选B。
10.D 考查动词辨析。describe描述;explain解释;guess猜测;realize意识到。Mrs.Stone最后同Cindy和Anna进行了交流,她们肯定意识到轮流决定活动是一个好主意。故选D。
Ⅱ.Passage1 11—14 BDBD
Passage2 15—19 DCACD
Ⅲ.20.InEurope,especiallyinEasternEurope.
21.Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.
22.Womenwillreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.