安徽工程大学《大学英语四》(重修)练习三

安徽工程大学《大学英语四》(重修)练****三
《大学英语四》(重修)练****三
PartI.Readingcomprehension
Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questions,withfourchoicesgivenforeachquestion.Pleadecideonthebestchoice.
Passage1
Oftwodifficultiesinhelpingstudentsbecomecriticalthinkers,thefirstisacommonerroraboutwhystudentsfailtobecomecriticalthinkersinthefirstplace.Thecondislackofapracticalmethodforteachingcriticalthinkingskillsintheclassroom.Bothproblemscanbesolved.
Ratherthanmerelyprentingstimuli(刺激物)tostudentsintheformoflectures,teachersumanyquestionstohavestudents“teachback”totheteacherinaquestioningprocessthathasvensteps.If,throughSocratic
differentsituations.Instepven,theteacherasksstudentstosummarizethelessononceagain.
Intheinstructionalapproachjustdescribed,westressvenlearningskillsstudentsneedtoacquiretomakethecontenttheyaretaughtinschoolmeaningful.Theven-stepcriticalthinkingprocessshowsteachershowtoaskstudentquestions,beginningwiththemainideaandprogressingthroughtheprocessofthevensteps.AprocessofSocraticquestioningcanbeoneimportantpartofaninstructionalsolutionthatwillcreatearevolutioninstudentlearningaimedatthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskills.
1.Thebestsubjectofthepassageis_____________.
A.TheCreationofMainIdeas
B.WhyStudentsFailtoBecomeCriticalThinkers
C.WaysofExcitingStudentsintheFormofLectures
D.SevenStepstoTeachCriticalThinking
2.Thevenstepsstatedinthepassage________.
A.areofnoimportancetoteachers
B.aimtoteachstudentstothinkcritically
C.areudtoexplaindetailstostudents
D.preventstudentsfromthinkingindividually
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheven-stepmethodisNottrue?
A.Teachersneedstudents’activefeedbackduringclass.
B.Thevenstepsfocusonquestioningstudentsonlearningskills.
C.Thecreationofmainideaisthefirstofthevensteps.
D.Thevenstepshelpstudentstodothethinkingbythemlves.
4.Toeksimilaritiesanddifferencesamongallinformationis____________.
A.thefirststepB.thethirdstep
C.thefifthstepD.theventhstep
5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablephratodescribetheven–stepmethod?
A.UsualapproachB.Unpracticalsolution
C.TheoryguidingD.Instructionaltechnique
Passage2
“Lifebeginsatforty”ismoreoftenanexpressionofhopethanastatementoffacts.ButithastheringoftruthforagroupofwomanattheUniversityofPittsburghwhoprofessionallivesarereallyjustbeginning.Awoman,whoudtobeahouwifeandistryingtogetaPh.Dandteachingattheuniversity,hasreceivedthehigheststudentevaluation(评价)intheuniversityhistory.
Amotherofforty,whoneverhadapolicy-makingpositioninherpart-timework,isnowadirectorinthedepartmentofplanningforthecityof
Pittsburgh.Andanotherwoman,whowithoutacollegedegreehadtroubleinfindingagoodjob,hasbeenacceptedasthefirstwomanprofessoratUCLA’sGraduateSchoolofManagement.
1.“Lifebeginsatforty”usuallymeansthat______.
A.aperson’slifejustbeginswhenheisfortyyearsold
B.apersonatfortycanbeexpectedtolastmanymoreyears
C.apersoninhisfortiesisstillinhischildhood
D.apersonatfortymustbeverystrongandhealthy
2.FortheprofessionallivesofagroupofwomanattheUniversityofPittsburgh,thesaying_______.
A.provestrueB.isoutofdate
C.emswrongD.isunacceptable
3.A“Ph.D”is_______.
A.alargeamountofmoneyB.acollegedegree
C.ahighpositionintheofficeD.ahighrankinthegovernment
4.Whohastherighttomakeapolicy?
A.Awomaninherpart-timework.
B.Ahouwife.
C.Awomanwithoutacollegedegree.
D.Adirectorinthedepartmentofplanningforthecity.
5.TheexampleofthefirstwomanprofessoratUCLA’sGraduateSchoolofManagementtellsusthat_______.
A.Awomanneedn’thaveacollegedegree
B.Apersonwithoutacollegedegreeoftenhastroubleinfindingagoodjob.
C.Peoplewhoareintheirfortiescanbeginanewworkinglife
D.Apersonhasmorechancestobeacceptedasaprofessor
PartII.Structure(虚拟语气)
1.IfI____myownclothes,I___alotofmoney.
A.hadmade…wouldsaveB.couldmake…wouldsave
C.canmake…wouldsaveD.couldmake…willsave
2.Hewasfullyoccupiedyesterday,otherwihe___tothesalesconference.
A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.hadcome
3._____Irealizedtheconquences,Iwouldneverhavecontemplated(打算)gettinginvolved.
A.IfB.HadC.WhenD.Unless
4.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he___ourchairmannow.
A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe
5.____thenofsomeonewatchingthem,Ralphwouldhaveshoutedathiswife.
A.DespiteB.ExceptC.ButforD.Exceptfor
6.Wedidn’tknowhisaddress;otherwiwe____aninvitationtohim.
A.wouldhaventB.A.musthaventC.hadntD.wouldnd
7.Theboywouldhavedied,___onhimwithoutdelay.
A.ifthedoctordidn’toperateB.ifthedoctorwouldn’toperate
C.wouldthedoctornotoperateD.hadthedoctornotoperated
8.Iftelevision___athousandyearsago,wouldnationsbesignificantlymorehomogeneous(相似的)thantheyarenow?
A.wereinventedB.wasinvented
C.hasbeeninventedD.hadbeeninvented
9.Attheconference,ithasbeendecidedthatshe___anopportunitytogoabroadas