初中英语不规则动词表的完整板块x

1
初中英语不规则动词表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
COSt[kost]
COSt[kost]
COSt[kost]
花费
CUt[kAt]
CUt[kAt]
CUt[kAt]
害V,切
hurt[h:t]
hurt[h:t]
hurt[h:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打,撞
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
PUt[put]
PUt[put]
PUt[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
读
Set[t]
Set[t]
Set[t]
安排,安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开,传播,涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[jAt]
shut[jAt]
shut[jAt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
beaten[‘bi:tn]打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become[bi'kAm]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kAm]
变
Come[kAm]
came[keim]
come[kAm]
来
run伽]
ran[隹n]
run[mn]
跑
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[b:n]
burnt[b:nt]
burnt[b:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:i]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hi]
heard[h:d]
heard[h:d]
听见
hang['h和]
hanged/hung[h“]
hanged/hung
绞死,悬挂
learn[i:n]
learned/learnt[l:nt]
learned/learnt[l:nt]
学****br/>light['iait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vn]
证明,证实,试验
shine【jain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[“un,伽]
使照耀,使发光
show[jou]
showed
showed/shown['“un]
展示,给…看
2
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
加速
Spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[v
waked/woke〔wouk]
waked/woken['woukon]
醒来,叫醒,激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
nd[nd]
nt[nt]
nt[nt]
送
spend[spend]
spent[s
spent[s
花费
(3)原形—ought—ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[bri°]
brought[bro:t]
brought[bro:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bo:t]
bought[bo:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fo:t]
fought[fo:t]
打架
think[£
thought氏
thought氏
思考,想
(4)原形—aught—aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[k罚]
caught[ko:t]
caught[ko:t]
捉抓
teach[ti:tj]
taught[to:t]
taughtgt]
教
(5)变其中一个兀音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[dig]
dug[dAg]
dug[dAg]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现,找到
get[get]
got[got]
got/gotten[’goton]
得到
hold[heuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[s比t]
sat[s比t]
坐
shoot[ju:t]
shot[j°t]
shot[jot]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[sp比t]
spit/spat[sp比t]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stAk]
stuck[stAk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wm]
won[wm]
赢
(6)原形—mt/pt/ft—mt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
3
feel['fi:i]
feltfelt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[ii:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sii:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
(7)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
lay[lei]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[i]
said[d]
said[d]
说
stand[st圧nd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand
understood[,And'st圧nd]
understood[,And'st圧nd]
明白
lo[lu:z]
lost[bst,lo:st]
lost[lost,lo:st]
失去
have[hv]
had[h比d,hd,d]
had[h比d,hd,d]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
ll[l]
sold[suld]
sold[suld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[tuld]
told[tuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'tuld]
retold[,ri:'tuld]
重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC(1)原形-过去式-原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[biu]
blew[blu:]
blown
吹
drive[draiv]
drove[druv]
driven[drivn]
驾驶
draw[dro:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[dro:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten[‘i:tn]
吃
fall[f0:l]
Fell[fe』
fallen[‘fo:ln]
落下
give【giv]
gave[geiv]
given[‘givn]
给
groweru]
grew[gru:]
grown[grun]
生长
forgive[f'giv]
forgot[f'got]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nu]
knew[nju:,nu:]
known
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistooken
弄错;误解,
overeat['uv'i:t]
overate],uv'reit]
overeaten
(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
证明,证实,试验
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn,'teikn]
拿
throw[0ru]
threw[0ru:]
thrown[0run,'0run]
抛,扔
ride[raid]
rode[rud]
ridden['ridn]
骑
e[si:]
saw[so:]
en[si:n]
看见
show[j
showed
showed/shown['“un]
展示
4
write[rait]
wrote[rsut]
written[‘riton]
写
(2)原形—过去式—过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brsuk]
broken[‘broukon]
打破
choo[tju:z]
cho[tjouz]
chon['tj0uzsn]
选择
get[get]
got[got]
got/gotten[’goton]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden[’hidon]
隐藏
forget[f9'get]
forgot[f9'gOt]
forgotten[fo’gotn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frsuz]
frozen[’frouzn]
冷冻,结冰,感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spsuk]
spoken[’spoukon]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole
stolen[’stoulon]
偷
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和(过去分词)。
[i—a—u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi’gin]
began[bi'g«n]
begun[bi’gm]
开始
drink[dri°k]
drank[dr^ok]
drunk[dr“k]
喝
sing[sg]
sang[s圧m
sung[sA0]
唱
sink[sgk]
sank[s圧mk]
sunk[sAOk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[sw圧m]
SWum[swAm]
游泳
ring[ri0]
rang[隹m]
rung[r“]
打电话
(4)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am,is,are)
was/were
been
是
bear[b€o]
bore[bo:]
born/borne[bo:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:,du:]
did[did]
done[dAn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[fiu:]
flown[f|oun]
飞
go[gou]
went[went]
gone[gon]
去
lie[lai]
lay[iei]
lain[iein]
躺
wear[w€o]
wore[wo:]
worn[wo:n]
穿