建筑常见英语词汇x

建筑常见英语词汇
建筑学常见英语词汇汇总
2015.10
A.designbasis设计依据
计划建议书planningproposals
设计任务书designorder
标准规范standardsandcodes
条件图informationdrawing
设计基础资料basicdatafordesign
工艺流程图processflowchart
工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata
原始资料originaldata
设计进度scheduleofdesign
B.stageofdesign设计阶段
方案scheme,draft
草图sketch
会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion
谈判negotiation
可行性研究feasibilitystudy
初步设计preliminarydesign
基础设计basicdesign
详细设计detaildesign
询价图enquirydrawing
施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing
竣工图asbuiltdrawing
电气开关室switchroom
走廊corridor
档案室archive
电梯机房liftmotorroom
车库garage
清洁间cleaningroom
会议室(正式)conferenceroom
会议室meetingroom
衣柜间wardrobe
暖风间h.v.a.croom
饭店restaurant
餐厅canteen,diningroom
厨房kitchen
入口entrance
接待处receptionarea
会计室accountantroom
秘书室cretaryroom
电气室electricalroom
控制室controlroom
工长室foremanoffice
开关柜室switchgear
前室antecabinet(ante.)
生产区productionarea
马达控制中心mcc
多功能用房utilityroom
化验室laboratoryroom
经理室managerroom
披屋(阁楼)penthou
警卫室guardhou
E.roofingandceiling屋面及天棚
女儿墙parapet
雨蓬canopy
屋脊roofridge
坡度slope
坡跨比pitch
分水线water-shed
二毡三油2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic
附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt
檐口eave
挑檐overhangingeave
檐沟eavegutter
平屋面flatroof
坡屋面pitchedroof
雨水管downspout,rainwaterpipe)(r.w.p)
汇水面积catchmentarea
泛水flashing
内排水interiordrainage
外排水exteriordrainage
滴水drip
屋面排水roofdrainage
找平层levelingcour
卷材屋面built-uproofing
天棚ceiling
檩条purlin
屋面板roofingboard
天花板ceilingboard
防水层water-proofcour
检查孔inspectionhole
人孔manhole
吊顶suspendedceiling,falceiling
檐板(窗帘盒)cornice
F.wall(cladding)墙体(外墙板)
砖墙brickwall
砌块墙blockwall
清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering
抹灰墙renderedwall
石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard
空心砖墙hollowbrickwall
承重墙bearingwall
非承重墙non-bearingwall
纵墙longitudinalwall
横墙transverwall
外墙external(exterior)wall
内墙internal(interior)wall
填充墙fillerwall
防火墙firewall
窗间墙wallbetweenwindow
空心墙cavitywall
压顶coping
圈梁gird,girt,girth
玻璃隔断glazedwall
防潮层damp-proofcour(d.p.c)
遮阳板sunshade
阳台balcony
伸缩缝expansionjoint
沉降缝ttlementjoint
抗震缝ismicjoint
复合夹心板sandwichboard
压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate
外墙板claddingpanel
复合板compositepanel
轻质隔断light-weightpartition
牛腿bracket
砖烟囱brickchimney
勒脚(基座)plinth
G.floorandtrench地面及地沟
地坪grade
地面和楼面groundandfloor
素土夯实rammedearth
炉渣夯实tampedcinder
填土filledearth
回填土夯实tampedbackfill
垫层beddingcour,blinding
面层covering,finish
结合层bonding(binding)cour
找平层levelingcour
素水泥浆结合层neatcementbindingcour
混凝土地面concretefloor
水泥地面cementfloor
机器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor
水磨石地面terrazzoflooring
马赛克地面mosaicflooring
瓷砖地面ceramictileflooring
油地毡地面linoleumflooring
预制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring
硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring
搁栅joist
硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring
企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring
防酸地面acid-resistantfloor
钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcreteslab(r.cslab)
乙烯基地面vinylflooring
水磨石嵌条dividerstripforterrazzo
地面做1%坡floorwith1%slope
集水沟gully
集水口gulley
排水沟drainagetrench
沟盖板trenchcover
活动盖板removablecoverplate
集水坑sumppit
孔翻边holeupstand
电缆沟cabletrench
H.doors,glass,windows&ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件
木(钢)门wooden(steel)door
镶板门panelleddoor
夹板门plywooddoor
铝合金门aluminumalloydoor
卷帘门rollershutterdoor
弹簧门swingdoor
推拉门slidingdoor
平开门side-hungdoor
折叠门foldingdoor
旋转门revolvingdoor
玻璃门glazeddoor
密闭门air-tightdoor
保温门thermalinsulatingdoor
镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor
防火门firedoor
(大门上的)小门wicket
门框doorframe
门扇doorleaf
门洞dooropening
结构开洞structuralopening
单扇门singledoor
双扇门doubledoor
疏散门emergencydoor
纱门screendoor
门槛doorsill
门过梁doorlintel
上冒头toprail
下冒头bottomrail
门边木stile
门樘侧料sidejumb
槽口notch
木窗woodenwindow
钢窗steelwindow
铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow
百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind)
塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow
空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow
固定窗fixedwindow
平开窗side-hungwindow
推拉窗slidingwindow
气窗transom
上悬窗top-hungwindow
中悬窗center-pivotedwindow
下悬窗hopperwindow
活动百叶窗adjustablelouver
天窗skylight
老虎窗dormerwindow
密封双层玻璃aleddoubleglazing
钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel
钢筋砖过梁reinforcedbricklintel
窗扇camentsash
窗台windowsill
窗台板windowboard
窗中梃mullion
窗横木mutin
窗边木stile
压缝条covermould
窗帘盒curtainbox
合页(铰链)hinge(butts)
转轴pivot
长脚铰链parliamenthinge
闭门器doorclor
地弹簧floorclor
插销bolt
门锁doorlock
拉手pull
链条chain
门钩doorhanger
碰球balllatch
窗钩windowcatch
暗插销inrtbolt
电动开关器electricopener
平板玻璃plateglass
夹丝玻璃wireglass
透明玻璃clearglass
毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass)
防弹玻璃bullet-proofglass
石英玻璃quartzglass
吸热玻璃heatabsorbingglass
磨光玻璃polishedglass
着色玻璃pigmentedglass
玻璃瓦glasstile
玻璃砖glassblock
有机玻璃organicglass
I.stairca,landing&lift(elevator)楼梯、休息平台及电梯
楼梯stair
楼梯间stairca
疏散梯emergencystair
旋转梯spiralstair(circularstair)
吊车梯craneladder
直爬梯verticalladder
踏步step
扇形踏步winder(wheelstep)