王长喜听力指导题型篇

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王长喜听力指导题型篇-c
点此试听
[00:04.55]youwillhavetimetoreadquestionsrelatedtoit.
[00:08.12]Whilelistening
[00:10.50]answereachquestionbychoosingA.B.CorD.
[00:17.11]Afterlistening,
[00:19.51]youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswer.
[00:22.41]Youwillhaveeachpieceonceonly.
[00:26.02]Passage1
[00:27.82]Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlives,
[00:31.11]andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,
[00:34.82]weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.
[00:38.90]Whilewemaygetonwellwithotherpeople,
[00:41.69]weareonlyfriendswithafew.
[00:44.17]Forexample,
[00:45.95]theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.
[00:49.63]Initially,
[00:51.23]muchdependsonhowpeoplemeetandonfavorablefirstimpressions.
[00:56.42]Aswegettoknowpeople,
[00:59.04]wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,
[01:02.72]economicandsocialstatusandintelligence.
[01:06.51]Althoughthefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,
[01:10.30]itismoredifficulttorelatetopeople
[01:13.17]whenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
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[01:17.24]Somerelationshipsthriveonargumentanddiscussion,
[01:21.32]butitisusualforclofriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,
[01:25.81]tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon
[01:29.10]theysometimestalkabout"beingonthesamewavelength".
[01:32.89]Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint,
[01:35.97]althoughsometimespeopleclickimmediately.
[01:38.87]Themoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,
[01:42.27]themoretheyrelyoneachother.
[01:44.99]Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetoletthemdown.
[01:48.88]Equally,friendshavetolearntomakeallowancesforeachother,
[01:53.19]toputupwithirritatinghabits
[01:56.17]andtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
[02:41.85]Passage2
[02:43.76]Whenitrainsorsnows,someofthewaterisretainedbythesoil,
[02:49.95]someisabsorbedbyvegetation,
[02:52.96]someevaporates,andtheremainder,
[02:56.25]whichreachesstreamchannels,iscalledrunoff.
[03:00.35]Floodsoccurwhensoilandvegetationcannotabsorballthewater;
[03:05.76]waterthenrunsoffthelandinquantities
[03:09.75]andcan'tbecarriedinstreamchannels
[03:13.25]orretainedinnaturalpondsandconstructedrervoirs.
[03:18.56]About30%ofallprecipitationisrunoff,
[03:23.15]andthisamountisincreadbymeltingsnowmass.
[03:27.54]Periodicfloodsoccurnaturallyonmanyrivers,
[03:32.32]forminganareaknownasthefloodplain.
[03:35.93]Theriverfloodsoftenresultfromtheheavyrain,
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[03:39.74]sometimescombinedwithmeltingsnow,
[03:43.03]whichcaustheriverstooverflowtheirbanks;
[03:47.03]afloodthatrisandfallsrapidly
[03:50.74]withlittleornoadvancedwarningiscalledaflashflood.
[03:55.34]Flashfloodsusuallyresultfromintenrainfalloverarelativelysmallarea.
[04:01.32]Coastalareasareoccasionallyfloodedbyunusuallyhightides
[04:06.91]inducedbythewindsoveroceansurfaces,
[04:11.40]orbytidalwavescaudbyunderaearthquakes.
[04:17.10]Passage3
[04:45.39]Inhisyouth,Samwantedtolearnmanylanguages,
[04:50.27]toknoweverythingabouthumanhistory,
[04:53.15]andtobecomewibyreadinggreatbooks.
[04:56.72]WhenhefirstcamefromEuropetothestateofNorthDakota,
[05:00.72]heworkedinasmallmillandstudiedallevening.
[05:04.93]ThenhemetLenaWesliusandmarriedherattheageofeighteen.
[05:10.02]Afterthattherewasafarmtopayfor,
[05:13.39]andtherewerechildrentofeed.
[05:15.59]Formanyyears,Samhadnotimetostudy.
[05:18.98]Finally,hehadafarmthatwasfreefromdebt,withgoodsoilandplentyofanimals.
[05:25.59]Butbythenhewassixtythreeyearsoldandreadytodie.
[05:29.59]Hiswifewasdead.
[05:31.57]Hissonshadgrownupandgoneaway.
[05:34.18]Hisworkwasdoneandhewasunneededandalone.
[05:38.18]Sam'sdaughterandsoninlawbeggedhimtolivewiththem,
[05:42.78]butherefud.
[05:44.87]"No",hesaid,"Youmustlearntobeindependent.
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[05:48.94]Youwillcomeandlivehereonmyfarm,
[05:51.82]andyouwillpaymefourhundreddollarsayearfortheuofit.
[05:56.21]ButIwillnotliveherewithyou.
[05:58.71]Iwillwatchyoufrommyhill.
[06:01.09]Hebuilthimlfasmallhouonthehill,
[06:05.09]wherehecookedhismeals,madehisbedandreadmanybooksfrompubliclibrary.
[06:10.57]Hebegantofeelthathewasmorefreethaneverbeforeinhislife.
[07:03.47]Passage4
[07:06.19]Itismyhonortointroducetoday'sguestlecturer,
[07:10.29]Dr.C.HenryTaylor,
[07:12.88]acolleaguewhoissowellknowntoallofus
[07:16.69]forhismanyaccomplishments
[07:19.77]andcontributionstothefieldofarchitectureandplanning
[07:24.29]thatithardlyemsnecessarytorecountthemhere.
[07:28.37]Nevertheless,ascustom,
[07:31.34]Iwillsummarizehislongexperienceasapreludetohisaddress.
[07:36.33]Dr.TaylorreceivedhisB.A.degree
[07:39.62]inurbanhistoryatYaleUniversityin1955.
[07:44.72]Fiveyearslater,hewasawardedamaster'sdegreeinarchitecture
[07:49.89]andaPh.D.inurbandesignfromCornellUniversity.
[07:54.88]Upongraduation,
[07:57.39]heacceptedateachingpositionintheDepartmentofArchitecture
[08:02.38]andFineArtsatIllinoisUniversity
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[08:06.27]wherehewaspromotedtochairmanoftheDepartmentin1969.
[08:12.49]LastyearDr.Taylorresignedfromtheuniversity
[08:17.27]inordertoacceptarearchposition
[08:20.85]withtheDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopmentinWashington
[08:25.55]asDirectorofPlanning.
[08:28.16]Today,Dr.Taylorwillspeaktousaboutfederalregulations
[08:33.65]forurbandevelopment,
[08:36.36]andfrankly,Iknowofnoonewhoismorequalifiedtoaddressthesubject.
[08:42.24]Ladiesandgentlemen,let'swelcomeDr.HenryTaylor,
[08:46.84]awellknownscholaranddesigner.
[09:20.33]Passage5
[09:23.23]Ifyouhavebeenoncampusforverylong,
[09:27.12]Iamcertainthatyouhaveheardaboutthiscour.
[09:30.70]Youmayknowthatlastmester,
[09:34.09]about50%ofthestudentswhoenrolledinmyclassfailed.
[09:38.59]Letmeexplainhowthiscameabout
[09:41.56]beforeyoujumptoanyconclusions.
[09:44.54]Inthefirstplace,
[09:46.55]sincethisisacompositionclass,
[09:49.45]Iexpectmystudentstofollowcertainrulesofformality.
[09:53.84]Unfortunately,studentstodaydon'tliketofollowanyrulesofformality,
[09:59.12]especiallythotheymayfeeltobeunnecessary.
[10:02.62]Forexample,
[10:04.63]Iaskedthateachofyourpapersbetypedandcenteredonthepapercorrectly.
[10:09.83]Icountoffpointsforvariouskindsofmistakes.
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[10:13.33]Amisspelledwordwillcostyoufivepoints.
[10:16.72]Youhavelost25pointsifyoumisspelledfivewords.
[10:21.04]Ifyouwriteanincompletentence,youhavelost10points.
[10:25.14]Ifyougivemetwocompletentencesasone
[10:28.82]withoutadequatepunctuation,youhavelost15points.
[10:33.23]Idon'tacceptlatepapers.
[10:36.03]Youwillreceivezeroforanythemeyoufailtosubmitontime.
[10:40.52]Iexpectyoutoreadanyassignment.
[10:43.63]Tomakecertainyouhavereadtheassignment,
[10:46.71]Iwillgiveunannouncedquizfromtimetotime.
[10:50.29]ThisclassmeetsonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.
[10:54.47]Youwillhaveatotalofsixteststhroughthemester.
[10:58.18]Yourfinalgradewillbebadonanaverageofthemajortests,
[11:02.88]thepoptests,andeighteenwrittenthemes.
[11:06.67]Ifyouhaveanyquestionatanytime,
[11:09.57]youcanemeonTuesdays.
[11:12.37]Myofficeisoncondfloorofthebuilding.
[11:16.05]YourassignmentforWednesday
[11:18.56]istoreadHemingway'sshortstoryonpage55.
[11:22.84]Fridaywillbethelastclassdayoftheweek,
[11:26.73]soyoucanbeexpectedtowriteashortinclassthemeformethen.
[11:31.02]That'sallfortoday.
[11:32.82]I'IIeyouonWednesday.
[12:03.33]Passage6
[12:08.74]Animalsperformmanyufulandentertainingjobs.
[12:13.13]Dogsareparticularlyvaluableinguidingtheblind,
[12:17.33]protectingproperty,fininglostpeople,andhuntingcriminals.
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[12:23.42]Horsareudinguardingherds,
[12:26.63]carryingmeninlands
[12:29.32]whentherearenoroadsandhelpingfarmersworktheirlands.
[12:34.13]Pigeonshavelongbeenudtocarrymessages.
[12:37.73]Dogsareextremelyufulascompanionsforblindpeople.
[12:42.62]Whenadoghasbeenproperlytrained,
[12:46.30]hewillalwaysleaditsblindmasterintherightdirection
[12:51.00]andkeephimoutofdanger.
[12:53.90]Forexample,
[12:55.99]eingeyedogslearnnevertocrossabusyroad
[12:59.91]whencarsarecoming,eveniftheirmasterscommandthemtodoso.
[13:05.11]Horsarealsoabletolearnalotofthings.
[13:09.39]Horsthatareudforguardsorpoliceduty
[13:13.60]mustlearnnevertobefrightenedofnois,trafficandotherdisturbances.
[13:22.19]Racinghorsareabletolearnmuchfasterthanotherhors.
[13:27.29]Thereforeitisnecessaryforthowhotrainthem
[13:31.39]tobeverypatientandunderstanding.
[13:34.58]Pigeonshaveanaturalinstincttoreturnhome,
[13:39.77]eveniftheyarefarawayandthetripisveryhardanddangerous.
[13:45.08]Menutilizethisinstincttondmessagesonsmallpiecesofpaper
[13:50.88]whicharefastenedtothepigeon'sbackorlegs.
[13:55.27]Inwartime,pigeonshavebeenknowntoflyasfastas75milesanhour
[14:02.16]andtocoverdistanceof500to600miles.
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[14:06.76]Peoplehaverealized
[14:09.95]thatalthoughanimalsmaynothavetheintelligenceashumanbeings,
[14:15.56]theyaresmartenoughtoleftmanythings.
[15:16.85]Passage7
[15:19.22]N:Youknow,Brian,
[15:21.34]itdoesn'tlooklikeyouhavevacuumedthelivingroom
[15:24.92]orcleanedthebathroom.
[15:27.19]B:No,Ihaven't.Ugh,Ihadaworstday.Iamsotired.
[15:33.49]Look,IpromiI'lldoitthisweekend.
[15:36.99]N:Listen,Iknowthefeeling.Iamtired,too.
[15:41.17]ButIcamehomeanddidmyshareofthehouwork.
[15:44.85]Imean,that's"theagreement",right?
[15:48.66]B:Allright,weagreed.I'lldoitinaminute.N:Comeon.
[15:53.55]Don'tbethatway.Youknow,Ishouldnothavetoaskyoutodoanything.
[15:58.96]Imean,webothwork,webothliveinthehou,
[16:03.06]weagreedthathouworkisbothofourresponsibilities.
[16:07.05]Idon'tliketohavetokeepremindingyouaboutit.
[16:10.95]Itmakesmefeelslikeanoldnagorsomething.
[16:14.76]B:Sometimesyouareanoldnag.N:Oh,great!
[16:18.26]B:No,it'sjustthatIdon'tnoticewhenthingsgetdirtyasyoudo.
[16:23.46]Look,allyouhavetodoistellme,andI'lldoit.
[16:27.06]N:No,Idon'twanttobeputinthatposition.
[16:30.85]Imean,youcanedirtaswellasIcan.
[16:34.25]OtherwiImean,thatputalltheresponsibilityonme.
[16:38.16]B:It'sjustthatcleanlinessisnotahighprioritywithme.
[16:42.34]ThereareotherthingsIwouldmuchratherdo.
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[16:45.32]Besides,thelivingroomfloordoesnotlookthatdirty.N:Brian.
[16:50.42]B:Justacouplecrumbs.
[17:19.60]Passage8
[17:21.69]Theneedforbirthcontrolmethodshasdevelopedfairlyrecently,
[17:26.28]withthedesireamongmanywomen
[17:28.97]tobeabletodecidewhentheywanttohaveababy.
[17:32.47]Atthesametime,
[17:34.48]there'sagrowingawarenessoftheproblemofarapidlyincreasingworldpopulation
[17:40.68]Thisproblemofarisingworldpopulation
[17:44.78]islargelytheresultofimprovedmedicalskills,
[17:48.38]whichhaveloweredthedeathrate
[17:51.18]andthesametimeraidthebirthratebyincreasinglivebirths
[17:55.88]andthenumberofbabieswhosurviveearlychildhood.
[17:59.67]Thereisagrowingrealizationthatfoodproduction
[18:03.25]cannotkeeppacewiththeincreas,
[18:06.46]theresultofwhichisthatinsomecountries
[18:09.75]peoplearealreadystarvingtodeath
[18:12.86]whilemanymillionsmoresufferfrommalnutrition.
[18:16.54]ThisproblemisfurthercomplicatedbythefactthatplaceslikeAmericaandEurope
[18:22.42]obtainbytrade
[18:24.80]andconsumefarmorefoodandresourceslikeoilthansaytheaverageIndian,
[18:30.70]thusleavingevenlessforthepeopleintheunderdevelopedareatosurviveon.
[18:35.69]Worldpopul