提分攻略初中英语首字母填空和阅读理解训练新冠肺炎疫情时文阅读类

时文阅读:火神山医院
首字母填空
Recently,onenewdiaNCP(新式冠状病毒肺炎)brokeoutinWuhan.Ithasspreadtootherc___1____,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan.Localgovernmentistryingtodosomethingu____2___tostopthefurtherdevelopmentofthisdia.Inordertocontrolthespreadofthedia,
HuoshenshanHospitalwastupinWuhan.Itwasb____3____injusttendays.
ItisudtotreatpatientsinfectedwiththeNCP.
More
than
7,500
workers
and
around
1,000
trucks
and
large
pieces
of
machineryhavebeenworkingattheHuoshenshanHospitalsitedayandnight.
Around
400rooms
in
the
hospital
have
already
been
finished
so
far.
The
project
began
on
January
25
and
finished
onFebruary
2.And
1,400
doctors
began
to
treat
patients
in
Huoshenshan
Hospital.
There
are
1,000
beds
for
patients
in
Huoshenshan
Hospital.
China
also
built
as___4____
hospital
in
Wuhan
for
treating
thepatients,with1,600beds.
LeishenshanHospitalwascompletedonFebruary5.Thehospitalr___5___th
estressresultingfromtheincreasingnumberofpatients.

This

played

an
importantroleinfightingtheNCP.
时文阅读:全世界公共卫惹祸件
阅读理解
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclared(宣告)thenew
coronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthe
spreadofthediaacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthird
meetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthe
firsttwomeetings.
OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC),
itisconsideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdia.Itsuggestsarious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.
Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe
2009swineflupandemic(猪流感)andthe2014outbreakofebolainWestAfrica.
ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauofitssimilaritytoSARSwhich
killedabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnotemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecas.
Itsdeclarationhavemadeholiday

couldplans

caumight

tradehave

andtheir

travelplans

restrictionsaffected

(限制).Tho
(受影响的)in

who
some
partsoftheworld.
The
spread

WHOsaidtocountries

its

greatestworrywithweaker

washealth

thepotentialsystems,who

(潜伏性)formightnot

the
be

virusable

to
to
handle(

办理

)it.
“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,

”

saidtheW
DirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.
阅读短文,从每题所给的选项中选择能回答以下问题的最正确选项。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphra“takesuchastep”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.
B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.
C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.
D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.
B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.
C.ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasthanSARS.
D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.
Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycau?A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.
B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.
C.Aweakerhealthsystem.
D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.
全文翻译
在全世界范围内延长后,世界卫生组织宣告新式冠状病毒疫情成为全世界性的突发公共卫生
事件。世卫组织在第三次会议上作出了此决定,此前生卫组织在前两次会议上并无这
样的决定。
它被官方称为国际关注的突发公共卫惹祸件(
PHEIC),它被以为是经过国际流传而造
成的公共卫生风险。它示意着一种严重的、忽然的和不平常的状况,在这类状况下,世
界一定迅速采纳行动。
自2009年以来,出现了一些全世界卫生紧急状况,包含
2009年猪流感大流行以及
2014年
西非迸发的埃博拉病毒
。
这类新的冠状病毒因其与2002-2003年间在全世界造成800人死亡的非典相似而备受瞩目。到目前为止,这类新的冠状病毒其实不像非典那样致命,但已经有了更多的病例。
其申明可能以致贸易和旅行限制。那些拟定了假期计划的人可能会影响他们在世界的某些地方旅行的计划。。
世界卫生组织说它最担忧的是病毒流传到卫生系统较弱的国家的潜伏性。这些卫生系统较弱的国家可能没法办理这类新冠病毒。
世卫组织总做事泰德罗斯·阿德哈农·戈巴耶苏斯说:“我们都在同一条船上,我们只好一起阻挡它。”
答案:
1.countries2.uful3.built
4.cond5.reduced6-8BAB
时势阅读:完形填空
As
the
sayinggoes,
“Ahero
is
known
inthe
time
ofmisfortune
(不幸)”Zhong.
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
1
many
people’s
livesin2003.
In
2003,
SARS
2
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
andother
parts
ofthe
world.Patientscoughed
alotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3
evendied
from
the
dia.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurs
gotSARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
ofit.
But
Zhong
was
4enough
to
fight
the
dia.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecau5thedia.Andwithhis
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people
’strust.
Inearly2020,adiacalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(
hitWuhan.Itspread6aroundtensofthousandsofChinepeoplewereinfected

新式冠状病毒肺炎)
(感染).Zhong,84,led7teamtotookmanymeasurestocurethepatientsadvidpeopletowearmasks,

Wuhanwith8

tofighttheillness.Zhong’steam
Novelcoronaviruspneumonia.He
handsfrequently(屡次地),
stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.
Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10youngdoctors.
“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.1.A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced
2.
A.tookout
B.foundout
C.gaveout
D.brokeout
3.
A.patients
B.adultsC.animalsD.birds
4.
A.kind
B.poorC.braveD.silent
5.
A.with
B.to
C.of
D.in
6.
A.quickly
B.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily
7.
A.my
B.his
C.her
D.their
A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash
A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Becau
A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks
阅读理解
OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar

(抗击新式肺炎
战),theMinistryofEducationissued(教育部宣告)anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.Itwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbefore
March.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.
However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmay
affect(影响)children’studies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhatthey
havelearned
before.
Staying
athome
for
a
long
time
will
make
themkeep
eating,
sleepingandplaying,whichriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.
Inshort,thecloofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohow
should
we
avoid
the
problems?
Local
education
departments
have
also
issueda
notice,
that
is,to
organize
online
teaching
and
create
anetwork
platform
(平台),
wherenecessarycourswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegiven
by
excellent
teachers
of
the
subject,
and
students
can
learn
at
home
through
computerormobilenetwork.
Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudents
indoors
and
not
worry
about
the
infection
(感染)of
the
dia,
but
also
make
them
study
at
home,
improve
their
learning
ability,
and
truly
achieve
“nosuspension
ofclass
”Both.
the
platform
itlf
and
the
recorded
lesson
resourcesaremoreuful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.
Of
cour,
except
for
learning
at
home,
it
is
also
necessary
to
teach
children
about
health
knowledge,
especially
how
to
keep
away
from
touching
virus
and
other
knowledge
popularization;
atthe
same
time,
itisalso
necessary
for
children
to
do
some
physical
exercis
or
some
games,
which
is
good
for
physical
health
athome.
Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecau_______.A.childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirus
B.theydon’tliketheideaofonlinelearning
C.children’sstudymaybeaffected
D.parentshavenotimetolookafterchildren
Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?
Tokeepplayingonlinegames.
Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.
Todosomephysicalexercisoutside.
Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.
13.Theunderlinedwordsuspension“”inParagraph4probablymeans_______.
A.planB.stopC.growthD.change
WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Studentswouldrathergotoschool.
Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.
Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.
Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemlves.
What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
ASpecialWaytoLearnatHome
ANewWarwithaNewChance
AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthy
AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried
答案:
1-5BDACC
6-10ABDBC
11-15CDBCA
内容总结