详解GRE单词背诵的“8字”原则

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详解GRE单词背诵的“8字”原则
1.词根词缀:
claim叫喊
1)declaim高谈阔论
2)disclaim否认
3)proclaim声明
4)exclaim大喊
5)acclaim欢呼、称赞
6)claim要求、声称
7)acclaimed受欢呼的、受称赞的
8)reclaim要求归还、矫正、开垦
it走
1)itinerant流动的,巡回的
2)itinerary行程表、旅行路线
3)itinerate巡回
dict/dic说
1)indicate显示、象征
2)indicative暗示的
3)indict起诉
4)dictator*者
5)dictation听写
6)abdicate退位、辞职、放弃
fect做
1)affectation做作、虚假
2)affection爱
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3)affecting感人的
4)affected不自然的、假装的
gnost知道
1)agnostic不可之论的
2)diagnostic诊断的
3)ignorance无知
2.拆分联想:
1)Moro:没有玫瑰——阴郁的
2)Canine:一只藏敖可以咬死9只狼——(类似)犬的
3)Sanguine:陈圆圆看到三桂面色红润——充满希望的
4)Charisma:中国东方生起了毛主席——领袖魅力
5)Camouflage:拿着白旗出来——伪装掩饰
6)Euthanasia:欧洲比亚洲早实行***——***
7)Meander:我和她在蜿蜒的小河边散步——蜿蜒地流;漫步
8)Tenant:十只蚂蚁找家——房客
9)Adamant:亚当和蚂蚁——固执的
10)Hermit:何处觅她——隐士
11)Saturnine:坐在九个骨灰盒子上——忧郁的、严肃的
12)Caveat:因为在岩洞偷吃东西而被警告——警告、告诫
1.词根词缀:
claim叫喊
1)declaim高谈阔论
2)disclaim否认
3)proclaim声明
4)exclaim大喊
5)acclaim欢呼、称赞
6)claim要求、声称
7)acclaimed受欢呼的、受称赞的
8)reclaim要求归还、矫正、开垦
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it走
1)itinerant流动的,巡回的
2)itinerary行程表、旅行路线
3)itinerate巡回
dict/dic说
1)indicate显示、象征
2)indicative暗示的
3)indict起诉
4)dictator*者
5)dictation听写
6)abdicate退位、辞职、放弃
fect做
1)affectation做作、虚假
2)affection爱
3)affecting感人的
4)affected不自然的、假装的
gnost知道
1)agnostic不可之论的
2)diagnostic诊断的
3)ignorance无知
2.拆分联想:
1)Moro:没有玫瑰——阴郁的
2)Canine:一只藏敖可以咬死9只狼——(类似)犬的
3)Sanguine:陈圆圆看到三桂面色红润——充满希望的
4)Charisma:中国东方生起了毛主席——领袖魅力
5)Camouflage:拿着白旗出来——伪装掩饰
6)Euthanasia:欧洲比亚洲早实行***——***
7)Meander:我和她在蜿蜒的小河边散步——蜿蜒地流;漫步
8)Tenant:十只蚂蚁找家——房客
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9)Adamant:亚当和蚂蚁——固执的
10)Hermit:何处觅她——隐士
11)Saturnine:坐在九个骨灰盒子上——忧郁的、严肃的
12)Caveat:因为在岩洞偷吃东西而被警告——警告、告诫
6.意群法:
1)动静:
commotion/disturbance/perturbation/turbulence/action/agitation/din
/ferment/fracas/havoc/pandemoniumturmoil/upheaval——equanimity/
hush/quiet/quiescence/renity/silence/tranquil/tranquility/pacific
2)合分:
diverge/detach/disper/dissipate/isolate/parate/break/scatter/breach/rend
/sunder——accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalece
/concatenate/compound/gather/group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus
3)多少:
profu/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal/rife/plethora/
slewscant/scanty/limited/penurious/spar/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch
4)批评、指责、谴责、辱骂、斥责对称赞、歌颂:(轻)
admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak;(重)berate/castigate/censure/chasti/condemn/denounce/diatribe/excoriate/
fulminate/impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste/rail/rebuke/reprehend
/reprimand/reprobate/revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/pan——acclaim
/applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/en
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comium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute;(诽谤)
slander/calumniate/libel/defame
5)顺从、顽固:
amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/
submissive/tolerant/tractable/alacrityincorrigible/bigoted/contumacious
/headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate
/rebellious/recalcitrant
/refractory/stubborn/tenacious
6)肯定、否定:
affirm/asrt/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaim——deny/disclaim
/gainsay/negate/repudiate(包含证据)
corroborate/prove/substantiate/verify——disprove/refute/controvert
7)忧郁对快乐:
moro/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/
doleful//lugubrious——heerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund
/jaunty/sanguine
8)促进、抑制:
abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite
/impel/incite/incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/
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rou/spur/stimulate/trigger/vitalize——arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish
/forbid/forestall/frustrate/hamper/hinder/impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein
/repress/restrain/scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/thwart
9)清晰、模糊:
clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/transparent/clarity——murky/
opaque/obscure/turbid/vague/obfuscate
10)扩大、缩小:
aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/expand/inflate/swell——
constrict/contract/conden/compress/deflate/shrink
11)健康、不健康:
healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/salutary/wholesome——
debilitating/deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/noxious/
mischievous/lethal/pernicious/virulent
12)持续、短暂:
chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/incessant/perennial/permanent/
perpetual/persistent——evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/
fugitive/interim/intermittent/meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory
13)得体、无礼:
amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/deferent/irreproachable/
emly——/insolentbawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/impudent
/indecorous/opprobrious/rude/scurrilous/scurvy/unemly/asperity/impropriety
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14)序言、结尾:
beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/introduction/outt/overture
/preface/prelude/preamble/prologue——conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue
/finale/termination/valediction
15)大小:bull/colossal/elephantine/enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/immen/mammoth/
prodigious/tremendous/titanic——diminutive/microscopic/minuscule/minute
/piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny
16)相关、无关:
apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/intrinsic/
pertinent/related/relevant——alien/extraneous/extrinsic/foreign
/impertinent/irrelevant
17)脱水、补水:
desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/evaporate/parch/ar——drench/
dou/hydrate/inundate/reconstitute/saturate/sou/steep
18)真假:apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dismbling/fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious
/prevaricated/pudo/spurious——authenticated/candid/genuine/truthful
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/unfeigned/valid
19)平息抚慰、刺激激怒:
allay/alleviate/appea/assuage/conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/mollify/
pacify/placate/propitiate/reconcile/relieve/soothe——agitate/annoy
/antagonize/bother/disturb/grate/harass/harrow/irk/nag/pester/perturb/pique/
rankle
20)尊敬、嘲笑/亵渎:deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe——irreverence/contempt/derision/deride/profane7.“四大”总结:
1)四大挥霍prodigalprofligatewastrelspendthrift
2)四大无力torpidlethargicdulllistless
3)四大好斗belligerentbellicoaggressivescrappy
4)四大污蔑vilifyslandermalignstigmatize
5)四大颂歌panegyricodeencomiumeulogy
6)四大安慰mollifyassuageplacatepacify
7)四大预言portendprophesypresageprefigure
8)四大世俗worldlyearthlytemporalcular
9)四大先驱precursorharbingerheraldforerunner
10)四大粗人loutyokelboorchurl
11)四大隐士anchoriterecluhermitsolitary
12)四大新人novicerookieneophytetyro
13)四大陈词banalitybromideclichéplatitude
14)四大傻瓜fatuousasinineoafishlunatic
15)四大陈腐banalcommonplacetritehackneyed
8.日常生活:
1)奔腾pent→微软Microsoft→联想legend→方正founder;
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2)Carnation康乃馨/violet紫罗兰/yogurt/yoghurt/yoghourt酸奶3)电影:Titanic/Tornado/Poidon/TheDaVinciCode/BasicInstinct/Crash
从以上8种方法可以看出,实际上随处都是GRE单词,GRE中的确有很多单词还是不需要完全会运用的,但还有一条真理“人无我有,人有我优”我相信会更加适合当今日益激烈的社会竞争。