英语专业考研考前基础英语水平模考测试卷附答案

英语专业考研考前基础英语水平模考测试卷(附答案)
PartIVocabularyandGrammar(40points)
Directions:Thefollowing40shortstatementsareprovidedeachwithfouritems.Youaretochooforeachthebestwordorphrainplaceoftheunderlinedormissingpart.Pleawriteyouranswerontheanswersheetbymarkingthecorrespondingletterineachca.
1.Thepolicethewitnessabouttheaccident.
A.questionB.askC.interrogateD.inquire
2.Thesalesmanhisproductwhenchallenged.
A.soldB.spokeofCstoodupforD.stoodfor
3.Shemakesaratherlivingasanovelist.
A.precariousB.precautionaryC.cautiousD.precocious
4.Shethechancetospendawholedaywithherfather..*'
A.jumpedonB.jumpedatC.jumpedwithD.jumpedup
3.Thecartoavoidhittingtheoldman.
A.swervedB.rambledC.scurriedD.curtailed
6.Anyonewhohasasorethroatshouldfromalcohol.
A.abstainB.retainC.detainD.pertain
8.Despiteawholenight'mergencytreatment,theboy’sconditionisstillcriticalandhislifeisnowhangingbya
A.threadB.cordC.stringD.rope
9.Thefilmwasbannedofficially-becauofthelanguageandscenesitcontained.
A.decentB.optimalC.obsceneD.vicious
10.ChinawillcontinuetotocontrolpopulationgrowthandimprovethelivingstandardofChinepeople.
A.strideB.contriveC.striveD.stripe
11.Heavowedhiscommitmenttothoideals.
A.acknowledgedB.convertedC.conformedD.renounced
12.Thepoliticaldissidentwasaccudofinstigatingaplottooverthrowthegovernment.
A.devisingB.supportingC.fundingD.provoking
13Iwishyoutwowouldstopbickering.
A.complainingBquarrelingC.bargainingDmurmuring
14.Thedefendantisfacingvereverdictdespitetheappealforclemencybyhislawyer.
A.forgivingB.releaC.leniencyD.impartiality
15.Thelittleboylistened,enthralledbytheCaptain’sstory.
A.fascinatedB.swindledC.shockedD.bored
16.Iwasimpresdbyhixpertionlandingcraft.
A.encouragementB.specialskillC.shrewdnessD.eloquence
17.Youractionisabreachofouruniversityregulations.
A.obrvationB.violationC.creationD.attack
18.Subquenteventsvindicatedhispolicy.
A.predicateB.swingC.dilateD.verify
19.Drugsmugglingcarriesamandatorydeathpenaltyinmostcountriesintheworld.
A.impulsiveB.multicoloredC.obligatory'D.laughable
20.Morality,forhim,wasdoingwhatixpedient.
A.undesirableB.unavailableCadvantageousD.inappropriate
21You'dlikethisone,?
A.don'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadn'tyouD.wouldn’tyou
22.Doyouhappentoknowthenameofthis?
A.beautiful,little,red,butterfly-likeinctB.little,beautiful,red,butterfly-likeinct
C.red,little,beautiful,butterfly-likeinctD.red,butterfly-like,beautiful,littleinct
23.Mysonwalkedtenmilestoday.Weneverguesdthathecouldwalkfar.
A./B.suchC.thatD.as
24.Iftalksforthenewtradeagreementstake,foodindustriesinbothcountrieswillberiouslyaffected.
A.muchtoolongB.toomuchlongerC.toomuchlongD.muchlong
25.Jimexpectednobodyintheroom.
A.therebeingB.therebeenC.theretobeD.therebe
26.Frankly,I'dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
A.doB.didn'tdoC.don’tdoD.didn't
27.Thisisanationwhicheasilytochanges.
A.adaptsB.isadaptedC.isadaptableD.isadapting
28.Theyoungmanprovedhisparents’expectation.
A.worthB.worthyC.worthofD.worthyof
29.Afterawholedayofhardwork,allwasanicemealandagoodrest
A.whathewantedB.whichhewantedC.thethinghewantedD.thathewanted
30.Amodemcityhassprungupinwasawastelandtenyearsago
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
31.Thenewliteraturecourdiffersfromtheoldcourthestudentsaren’trequiredtoattendlecture.
A.inwhichB.whichC.inthatD.whereas
32.Iwonderwhetherheknowstowriteabook.
A.howgreatpainsitwillcostB.whatgreatpainswillittake
C.whatgreatpainsitwillcostDwhatgreatpainsitwilltake
33.collegestudentsshouldlearnmoreaboutChinehistory.
A.1considerimportantthatB.Iconsideritimportant
C.IconsiderwhatisimportantD.Iconsideritimportantthat
34.Toahighlyimaginativewriter,isapadofpaperandapen.
A.allarerequiredB.allrequiredisC.allisrequiredD.allthatisrequired
35.wasofnomuchhelptohimatthattime.
A.LittlecouldIdoB.WhatcouldIdolittle
C.Thelittleofwhich1coulddoD.ThelittlethatIcoulddo
36.Scientistshavereachedtheconclusionthetemperatureontheearthisgettinghigherandhigher.
A.whenB.butC.thatD.forthat
37.Theteachersaid,"It'stimeyouyouroralprentation.”
A.beganB.shouldbeginC.beginD.arebeginning
38.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstandeachother,?
A.couldIB.couldn'tyouC.couldweD.couldn'twe
39.AclueAmericansmayhavebeenmorehonestinthepastliesintheAbeLincolnstory.
A.asforwhyB.astowhatC.astowhichDastowhy
40.Petroleumistoindustrybloodistoman.
A.thatB.asifC.whatD.which
PartIIClozeTest(20points)"
Directions:Readthepassagebelowcarefullyandchoothebestanswerfromthogiven.Writeyourchoiceontheanswersheetbymarkingthecorrespondingletterineachca.
ThetuberculosissituationinChinaisworningagain.Itcannotbe1unlessthecurrentsituationwhichChinahasFourHighsandOneLowischanged.TheFourHighsandtheOneLowmeansahighinfectionrate,ahighdrug2rate,ahighdeathrate,ahigh__3ofinfection,andalowrateofdeclinechanges.
ExpertssaythatChinaisoneofthetwenty-twocountriesintheworldwiththehighesttuberculosis4Chinarankscondintheworldinthe5numberofthepeoplewhohaveTB.Over500millionChinehavebeen6totheTBbacillus,sixmillionhaveactiveTBandtwomillionare7carriersofthedia.OvertwohundredandfiftythousandChinedieeachyearfromTB.Thisistwiceasmanyasthowhodie8allofChina'sothercontagiousdias9
TherateofTBintheChinecountrysideis2.4times10inthecity.InChina,asinothercountries,atleahalfofthe11activeTBcas,anddeathsareinwomen.
Childrenarethemost12toinfectionofall.13statistics,theTBdeathrateamongchildrenaged0-4are0.8per100,000and0.5per100,000.A14foundthatabouthalfoftheTB15peoplehavenotbeenfoundandregistered.For16reasons,about65.9percentofthepeoplewithTBsymptomsarenot17havingTB.ExpertswarnthatnodiacompareswithTBinthedamageit18onfamiliesandtheharmitdoestoChina’conomicdevelopment.Seventy-fivepercentofthepeoplewithactiveTBcas19inthe15-34agegroup,themost20agegroup.ThismeansthatChinalos360millionworkingdayachyeartoTB.
1.A.beatenB.conqueredC.overcomeD.defeated
2.A.resistanceB.injectionC.inferiorD.resistable
3.A.incidenceB.incidentC.accidentD.accidence
4.A.burdenB.loadC.cargoD.freight
5.A.wholeB.largeC.imaginaryD.total
6.A.revealedB.revealingC.expodD.exposing
7.A.contagiousB.conscientiousC.continuousD.concutive
8.A.awayB.downC.offD.from
9.A.joinedB.addedC.unitedD.combined
10.A.thatB.thanCasD.less
11.A.infectionsB.infectiousC.affectionD.infectants
12.A.fragileB.vulnerableC.feebleD.crisp
13.A.OnthecontraryB.AccordingtoC.WithrespecttoD.Inadditionto
14.A.rearchB.inspectC.surveyD.study
15.A.oppositeB.negativeC.opponentD.positive
16.A.disparateB.desperateC.variousD.distinct
17.A.diagnodasB.diagnodtoC.diagnodaboutD.diagnodwith
18.A.inflictsB.affiliatesC.afflictsD.conflicts
19.A.isB.areC.haveD.has
20.A.prospectiveB.productiveC.predictableD.prudent
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)
SectionA(30points)
Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearesomechoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet
Questions1to5arebadonthefollowingpassage.
ThedeclineoftraditionalreligionintheWesthasnotremovedtheneedformenandwomentofindadeepermeaningbehindexistence.Whyistheworldthewayitisandhowdowe,asconsciousindividuals,fitintothegreatscheme?
Thereisagrowingfeelingthatscience,especiallywhatisknownasthenewphysics,canprovideanswerswherereligionremainsvagueandfaltering.Manypeopleinarchofameaningtotheirlivesarefindingenlightenmentintherevolutionarydevelopmentsatthefrontiersofscience.Muchtothebewildermentofprofessionalscientists,quasi-religiouscultsarebeingformedaroundsuchunlikelytopicsasquantumphysics,space-timerelativity,blackholesandthebigbang.
Howcanphysics,withitsreputationforcoldprecisionandobjectivematerialism,providesuchfertilesoilforthemystical?Thetruthisthatthespiritofscientificinquiryhasundergonearemarkabletransformationoverthepast50years.Thetwinrevolutionsofthetheoryofrelativity,withitsspace-warpsandtime-warps,andthequantumtheory,whichrevealstheshadowyandunsubstantialnatureofatoms,havedemolishedtheclassicalimageofaclockworkuniverslavishlyunfoldingalongapredeterminedpathway.Replacingthissterilemechanismisaworldfullofshiftingindeterminismandsubtleinteractionsthathavenocounterpartindailyexperience,
Tostudythenewphysicsistoembarkonajourneyofwondermentandparadox,toglimptheuniverinanovelperspective,inwhichsubjectandobject,mindandmatter,forceandfield,becomeintertwined.Eventhecreationoftheuniveritlfhasfallenwithintheprovinceofscientificinquiry.
Thenewcosmologyprovides,forthefirsttime,aconsistentpictureofhowallphysicalstructures,includingspaceandtime,cametoexistoutofnothing.Wearemovingtowardsanunderstandinginwhichmatter,force,orderandcreationareunifiedintoasingledescriptivetheme.
Manyofuswhoworkinfundamentalphysicsaredeeplyimpresdbytheharmonyandorderwhichpervadesthephysicalworld.Tomelawsoftheuniver,fromquarkstoquasars,dovetailtogethersofelicitouslythattheimpressionthereissomethingbehinditallemsoverwhelming.Thelawsofphysicsaresoremarkablyclevertheycansurelyonlybeamanifestationofgenius.
l.Theauthorsayspeoplenowadaysfindthattraditionalreligionis
A.aformofreassuranceB.inadequatetotheirneeds
C.respondingtoscientificprogressD.developinginstrangeways
2.Scientistsfindthenewcultsbewilderingbecautheyare
A.tooreactionaryB.badonfalevidence
C.derivedfrominappropriatesourcesD.toosubjective
3.Whichphrainparagraph3suggeststhattheuniverislikeamachine?
A.Coldprecisionandobjectivematerialism.B.Theshadowyandunsubstantialnatureofatoms.
C.Slavishlyunfoldingalongapredeterminedpathway.D.ShiftingIndeterminismandsubtleinteractions.
4.Thenewphysicsixcitingbecauit
A.offersacomprehensiveexplanationoftheuniverB.provestheexistenceofarulingintelligence
C.incorporatestheworkofmenofgeniusD.makesscientifictheorieasiertounderstand
5.Theauthorofthispassageis
A.aministerofreligionB.arearchscientist
C.sciencefictionwriterD.ajournalist
Questions6to16arebadonthefollowingpassage.
SuddenlyLadyWindermerelookedeagerlyroundtheroom,andsaid,inherclearcontraltovoice,"whereismychiromantist?"
"Yourwhat,Gladys?"exclaimedtheDuchess,tryingtorememberwhatachiromantistreallywas,andhopingitwasnotthesameasachiropodist.
"mychiromantist,Duchess;Ican'tlivewithouthimatprent.Imustcertainlyintroducehimtoyou.”
"Introducehim!"criedtheDuchess.“Youdon'tmeantosayheishere?"Shebeganlookingaboutforasmalltortoishellfanandaverytatteredlaceshawlsoastobereadytogoatamoment'snotice.
"Ofcourheishere;1wouldnotdreamofgivingapartywithouthim.HetellsmeIhaveapurepsychichand."
"Oh,1e!"saidtheDuchess,feelingverymuchrelieved."Hetellsfortunes,Isuppo?"
"Andmisfortunes,too"answeredLadyWindermere."Anyamountofthem.Nextyear,forinstance,Iamingreatdanger,bothbylandanda,soJamgoingtoliveinaballoon,anddrawupmydinnerinabasketeveryevening.Itisallwrittendownonmylittlefinger,oronthepalmofmyhand.Iforgotwhich.""ButsurelythatistemptingProvidence,Gladys.""MydearDuchess,surelyProvidencecanresisttemptationbythistime.Everyoneshouldhavetheirhandstoldonceamonth,soastoknowwhatnottodo.Ofcour,onedoesitallthesame,butitissopleasanttobewarned.Ah,hereisMr.Podgers!Now,Mr.Podgers,IwantyoutotelltheDuchessofPaisley'shand."
"DearGladys,Ireallydon'tthinkitisquiteright,"saidtheDuchess,feeblyunbuttoningarathersoiledkidglove.
"Nothinginterestingeveris,"saidLadyWindmere."But1mustintroduceyou.Duchess,thisisMr.Podgers,mypetchiromantist.Mr.Podgers,this