雅思议论文写作指导——词汇篇

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雅思议论文写作指导——词汇篇
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在写作中能够得心应手的正确使用各种英文表达,对于许多考生来说都是一件心向往之却身久不能至的憾事。大多数考生对于写作词汇和句法的积累,依旧停留在机械的背单词背句子的低层次上,长此以往英文的表达能力不仅不会有长足的进步,甚至还会由于存在大量词不达意、文不对题的表达而导致英文水平退步。雅思专家分析认为,词汇学****关键要结合“四种短语”搭配法在语境中系统掌握和运用。一、动词+名词动词加名词结构在英文议论文中使用的频率最多。它既可以用在主动语态的句子中,也可以用在被动语态的句子中。但要注意:这里使用的动词是及物动词。下面给大家列举几个例子。例一:spoilone’schildren溺爱孩子剑四4Thechildrenareoftenspoilt,notintermsofloveandattentionbecauworkingparentsdonothavethetimeforthis,butinmorematerialways.例二:Encountersituationsandexperiences遭遇不同的处境和经历剑五4Instead,thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandtheexperiencesandsituationsweencounterinlifearesounpredictableandsopowerful,thattheycanboostoroverrideotherinfluences,andthereemstobeplentyofrearchfindingstoconfirmthis.例三:shapeone’spersonality影响人的性格剑五4Itistheinteractionofthetwothatshapesaperson’spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.例四:raitheawareness提高意识剑五BIthink,therefore,thatgovernmentsneedtoraithisawarenessinthegeneralpublic.例五:takeaction采取行动剑五BChildrencanbeeducatedaboutenvironmentalissuesatschool,butadultsneedtotakeaction.例六:producewaste制造垃圾剑五BIthinkitistruethatinalmosteverycountrytodayeachhouholdandfamilyproducesalargeamountofwasteeveryweek.二、动词+介词动词加名词是英文表达中容易出错的结构:考生总会想当然的给动词搭配一个介词,甚至直接省略不加。雅思专家提醒考生注意:这种结构主要用在主动语态的句子中,很少用于被动语态。同时,这里使用的动词是不及物动词。下面给大家列举几个例子。例一:lieinsomething在于…剑四2Whilesomepeoplelinkhappinesstowealthandmaterialsuccess,othersthinkitliesinemotionsandlovingpersonalrelationships.例二:liewithsomebody应由…承担责任剑四4ButIthinkthesolutiontotheproblemlieswiththefamilies,whoneedtobemoreawareofthefutureconquencesofspoilingtheirchildren.例三:benefitfromsomething从…中获益剑四BTheystillspendplentyoftimeathomewiththeirparents,sotheycanbenefitfrombothenvironments.例四:endupdoingsomething以…告终剑四4Youngpeoplemayendupneverreturningtotheirstudiesorfindingitdifficulttoreadapttoanacademicenvironment.例五:dependon依赖,取决于剑五4Butwhetherthecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsuchadevelopment.例六:uupsomething用完,耗尽剑五BWeforgotthateventhecheapestplasticbaghasudupvaluableresourcesandenergytoproduce.三、形容词+名词形容词加名词的结构使用频率也比较高。形容词能够使表达的意思更具体更生动,名词能够使表达显得更加正式和学术。下面给大家列举几个例子。例一:unpredictableandpowerfulexperiences无法预知且有影响力的经历剑五4Itemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifearesounpredictableandsopowerfulthattheycanboostoroverrideotherinfluences,andthereemstobeplentyofrearchfindingstoconfirmthis.例二:generalknowledge常识剑五2Thereasonforthistrendmayinvolvetherecognitionthatayoungadultwhopassdirectlyfromschooltouniversityisratherrestrictedintermsofgeneralknowledgeandexperienceoftheworld.例三:abroadview目光远大剑五2Bycontrast,thowhohavespentsometimeearningalivingortravelingtootherplaces,haveabroaderviewoflifeandbetterpersonalresourcestodrawon.例四:aclearperspective清楚的理解剑四2Anabilitytokeepaclearperspectivesinlifeisamoreesntialfactorinachievinghappiness.例五:anacademicenvironment学****环境剑四4Youngpeoplemayendupneverreturningtotheirstudiesorfindingitdifficulttoreadapttoanacademicenvironment.例六:lovingpersonalrelationship相亲相爱的人际关系剑四2Whilesomepeoplelinkhappinesstowealthandmaterialsuccess,othersthinkitliesinemotionsandlovingpersonalrelationships.四、名词+介词相比较动词加介词的结构,名词加介词考生的出错率更高。要想避免此类错误,雅思专家建议考生们必须积累各种常见搭配。下面给大家列举几个例子。例一:considerationforsomebody;understandingofsomething考虑某人;理解某物剑四4Childrengrowupwithoutconsiderationforothersandwithoutanyunderstandingofwheretheirstandardoflivingcomesfrom.例二:aproblemforsomebody某人的问题剑四4Thegovernmentshouldfundthiskindofparentalsupport,becauthisisnotlongeraproblemforindividualfamilies,butalsoforsocietyasawhole.例三:advantagestodoingsomething做某事的好处剑四BWhilesomepeoplethinkthismaybedamagingtoachild’sdevelopment,ortochild’srelationshipwithhisorherparents,infacttherearemanyadvantagestohavingschoolexperienceatayoungage.例四:effectsonsomething对某事有影响剑四BSuchchildrenfindtheirfirstdayatschoolattheageofsixveryfrighteningandthismayhaveanegativeeffectonhowtheylearn.例五:astepindoingsomething做某事的方法剑四2Iftherearedifferentkindsofhappinessfordifferentindividualsthenthefirststepinachievingitwouldbetohaveadegreeoflfknowledge.例六:anofsomething意识到剑四2BythatImeananabilitytohaveaclearnofwhatisimportantinourlives(thewelfareofourfamilies,thequalityofourrelationships,makingotherpeoplehappy,etc)andwhatisnot(aproblematwork,gettingannoyedbytrivialthings,etc.).综上所述,写作词汇的学****绝不能流于形式,考生不应该仅仅看重自己能认识几个单词,而应该看重自己正确搭配单词的能力。要知道英文的表达绝不是简单的按照主谓(宾)或是主系表的顺序拼凑几个单词,而是严格按照英文的表达****惯进行的。