牛津译林版九年级英语上册《Unit2ColourGrammar》课件1

宾语从句
Objectclaus
什么是宾语从句
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的连接词
什么是宾语?
Ilikemyteacher.(名词作宾语)
Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语)
Idecidetostudyhard.(不定式作宾语)
Iknowhim.(代词作宾语)
宾语是动作的承受者,跟在谓语(行为动词)后。
主谓宾
WeknowYaoMing.
Weknow
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。
什么是宾语从句?
宾语从句
宾o
主s
谓v
heisafamousbasketballplayer
that
连接词
主句
有哪些句子可以做宾语?
1.陈述句
Heisafamousbasketballplayer.
2.一般疑问句
Willourteachersattendthemeeting?
3.特殊疑问句
Whichcoatdidyouchoo?
一、陈述句做宾语
当宾语从句是陈述句时(肯定句和否定
句),连词由that引导,that在从句中不作
任何成分,也没有任何意思,因此常可省略
Shesays(that)shewon’tattendthemeetingtomorrow.
Jimthought(that)itwasreallyawonderfulday.
We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.
I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.
当主句包含be动词加某些形容词(如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等)后面所跟的that的从句也可算是宾语从句,that也常可省略。
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
e.g.
Ihear(that)_______________________.(一小时后他会回来)
Hesaid(that)______________________.(他非常想念我们)
Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.
(地球围着太阳转)
hewillbebackinanhour
hemisdusverymuch
theearthmovesaroundthesun
练一练
1.Thisisabook.
2.Youlikesinging.
3.Heworkedlastnight.
4.Theywillgohome.
5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.
6.Shesingswell.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Iknow…
2.Shesays…
3.Tellyourfriend…
(that)
一般疑问句做宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
1,改为陈述句语气,
2,用if/whether连接
Iask
Doeshewanttogoswimming?
hewantstogoswimming
if/whether
Iask
宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用________
陈述语序
Thereisashopnearhere.
Isthereashopnearhere?
练****将下列句子改成陈述句语序:
1.Isthereabanknearhere?
2.IsitonFifthAvenue?
3.Aretheydoinghomework?
Thereisabanknearhere
ItisonFifthAvenue
Theyaredoinghomework