辅音练习x
更新时间:2022-09-27 22:04:13 阅读: 评论:0
辅音练****br/>读下列单词,注意发音的区别
清浊辅音比较
[p][b][t][d][k][ɡ]
packbacktiediecoldgold
pacebatowndownclassglass
pullbullbatbadcouldgood
rapidrabbitatedcamegame
pridebridelightliedcardguard
[f][v][θ][ð][s][z]
leafleaveclothclothesbusbuzz
laughlovebathbathepriceprize
safesavebreathbreathepoliceplea
liftlivedthiefthusadviceadvi
finevinethemeeithericeeyes
[ʃ][ʒ][ʦ][dz][tr][dr]
missionvisionhatshandstripdrip
oceanrevisioncartscardstraindrain
cherishmeasurebootsbandstrydry
pressurepleasureatsedstrunkdrunk
mentionmassageartsaddsstressaddress
[ʧ][ʤ]
cheapjeep
richridge
chingin
cheerjeer
chokejoke
区别易混淆的辅音
[r][l][l][n][s][ʃ]
ricelicelowknowashe
reapleaplightnightclassclash
breedbleedslowsnowsignshine
royalloyallifeknifesameshame
rocklocklotnotsakeshake
[s][θ][ʧ][ʃ]
sickthickcheapsheep
sinthincatchcash
sinkthinkwatchwash
sankthankcheatsheet
singthingchipsships
特殊读音规则
1)音的连读:前面的词以元、辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。例如:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all
2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破,只需做出发该音相应的口型和舌位并稍作停顿,紧接后面的爆破音。
爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g]
摩擦音:[f][v][s][z][ʃ][ʒ][θ][ð]
破擦音:[ʧ][ʤ][tr][dr][ʦ][dz]
例如:good girl, good student, good job,captain,September
3)浊化音
以sp-, st-, sk-开头的单词清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发相对应的浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/
如:spell,study,sky
练****br/>一、写出26个字母的音标
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二、根据音标写出单词
1.[ɡud'bai]2.[neim]
3.[mai]4.[sistə]______________
5.[dɔɡ]______________6.[kæt]______________
7.[tu:]______________8.['hæpi]______________
9.[pǀi:z]______________10.['stju:dənt]______________
三、写出下列单词的音标
1.fast______________2.card______________
3.door______________4.leave______________
5.soup______________6.touch______________
7.but______________8.tomorrow______________
9.mother______________10.many_____________
11.book______________12.better______________
13.bad______________14.my______________
15.joy______________16.hear______________
17.fair______________18.about______________
19.yellow______________20.snow______________
四、读下列音标并拼写出完整的句子
1./maɪ/ /neɪm/ /ɪz/ /maik/.
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2./ɪz/ /ðɪz/ /jɔː/ /pen/ ?
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3./jes/ /θæŋk/ /juː/ .
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4./ai//laik//ðəm//'veri//mʌʧ/.
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5./hæv/ /ə/ /gʊd/ /taɪm/.
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