英语词汇词典土木工程.pdf

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17-36岩土工程
A比率ratio
A线(塑性图〕A-line比肖普简化条分法Bishop'ssimplified
阿太堡界限Atterberglimitsmethodofslice
安全储备marginofsafety比重specificgravity
安全措施safetymeasure比重计areometer
安全规程safetyregulation比重瓶densitybottle
安全荷载safeload闭合差mis-tie
安全系数safetyfactor边界boundary
安山岩andesite边界线boundaryline
暗沟coveredconduit边坡破坏slopefailure
B边缘相borderfacies
扁千斤顶flatjack
拔桩机extractor
变化change
拔桩试验pull-outtest
变化范围rangeofvariation
坝dam
变频激发极化法variablefrequency
坝址damsite
inducedpolarization
白垩chalk
变水头渗透试验fallingheadpermeability
搬运portage
test
板式基础slabfoundation变水头渗透试验variablehead
板桩sheetpilepermeabilitytest
伴生构造associatedstructure变形deflection
包迹(线)envelope变形deformation
包络曲线envelopingcurve变形测定determinationofdeformation
饱和saturation变形测量deformationmeasurement
饱和带zoneofsaturation变形模量modulusofdeformation
饱和度degreeofsaturation变异系数coefficientofvariation
饱和量capacityofsaturation变质带(地)zoneofmetamorphism
饱和区saturationzone变质岩metamorphicrock
饱和容重saturatedunitweight标定calibration
饱和土saturatedsoil标定精度accuracyofcalibration
饱气带aerationzone标定曲线calibrationcurve
饱气带zoneofaeration标定试验calibrationtest
饱水带zoneofsaturation标杆;测尺staff
报废孔abandonedhole标记mark
报告(书)report标石markstone
爆扩桩blowntippile标准冻深standardfrostpenetration
爆炸挤密法blastingcompactionmethod标准贯入击数SPTblowcount
背斜anticline标准贯入试验SPT=standardpenetration
被动塑性平衡状态passivestateofplastictest
equilibrium标准击实试验standardcompactiontest
被动土压力passiveearthpressure标准剖面standardction
被动土压力系数coefficientofpassive标准曲线standardcurve
earthpressure标准砂standardsand
本构定律constitutivelaw
标准筛standardsieve
本构方程constitutionalequation标准离差standarddeviation
本构关系constitutiverelation表观抗剪强度apparentshearingstrength
泵pump
表观内摩擦角apparentangleofinternal
比贯入阻力specificpenetrationresistancefriction
比例proportion表观粘聚力apparentcohesion
比例尺scale表面surface
比例尺误差errorofscale表面径流overlandflow
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17-37岩土工程
表面摩擦mantlefrictionC
表土topsoil
(CBR试验的)应力-贯入曲线stress-
冰川glacier
penetrationcurve
冰川沉积glacialdeposit
擦痕slickenside
冰川运动icemovement
采空区work-outarea
冰川作用glacialaction
采空区(矿)goaf
冰冻风化frostweathering
采空坍陷miningsubsidence
冰碛沉积morainaldeposit
采料场borrowarea
冰碛土glacialsoil
采砂场sandpit
冰物,冰碛(土)tilldrift
采石场stonepit
冰碛物glacialtill
采石场quarry
波状层理wave-likestratification
采用的比例尺acceptedscale
剥蚀denudation
参考资料referencedata
泊松比Poisson’sratio
参数parameter
薄壁管thinwallpipe
残积物eluvialdeposit
薄壁取土器thinwallsampler
残积物residualdeposit
薄层lamella
残积eluvial
薄膜水adhesivewater
残积层eluvium
补偿式基础compensatedfoundation
残积土eluvialsoil
补给漏斗coneofrecharge
残余变形residualdeformation
补给区alimentationarea
残余沉降residualttlement
补给区rechargearea
残余抗剪强度residualshearstrength
补给区regionofintake
残余内聚力residualcohesion
不定误差indeterminateerror
残余应变residualstrain
不对称荷载unsymmetricalloading
草皮turf
不对称褶皱asymmetric(al)fold
侧方交会lateralinterction
不固结不排水试验UU-test=
侧限压缩confinedcompression
unconsolidated-undrainedtest
侧向变形lateraldeformation
不固结排水剪切试验UD-test=
侧向侵蚀lateralerosion
unconsolidated-drainedtest
侧向土压力lateralearthpressure
不规则分布荷载irregularload
侧向压缩lateralcompression
不均匀沉降non-uniformttlement
侧向应变lateralstrain
不均匀收缩differentialshrinkage
侧向应力lateralstress
不均匀系数coefficientofuniformity
侧压力lateralpressure
不均匀性heterogeneity
侧压力系数coefficientoflateralpressure
不连续级配gapgradation
测定,鉴定determination
不连续级配曲线skipgradingcurve
测井曲线解释interpretationoflogs
不排水抗剪强度undrainedshearstrength
测井闪烁计数器scintillogger
不透气的airtight
测距仪ranger
不透水层impermeablelayer
测力计loadgauge
不透水层imperviouslayer
测量survey
不透水层impermeablestratum
(测量)花杆liningpole,surveyingrod
不透水的watertight
测量,度量measurement
不透水性impermeability
测量报告书surveyreport
不完全饱和particalsaturation
测量工程师surveyengineer
不整合discordance
测量网surveynetwork
不整合unconformity
测量误差measurementerror
布朗运动Brownianmovement
测量线measurementline
布西涅斯克理论Boussinesqtheory
测量仪器surveyingequipment
布置图layoutmap
测量员surveyor
步测法pacemethod
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17-38岩土工程
测深法sounding沉积作用dimentation
测斜仪clinometer沉降ttlement
测斜仪inclinometer沉降测量ttlementmeasurement
测斜仪deflectioninclinometer沉降分析ttlementanalysis
层layer沉降缝ttlementjoint
层底标高bottomlevel沉降观察ttlementobrvation
层间水interlayerwater,confinedwater沉降盒ttlementcell
层间系数,管涌比coefficientbetween沉降裂缝ttlementcrack
layers沉降速率rateofttlement
层理stratification沉降系数ttlementfactor
层面beddingsurface沉降影响范围atofttlement
层面滑动beddingplaneslip沉降预测predictionofttlement
层序quence沉井opencaisson
层状地层layeredstrata沉井基础sunkshaftfoundation
层状构造beddedstructure沉陷盆地subsidencebasin
层状土stratifiedsoil沉箱boxcaisson
差异difference沉箱墩caissonpier
差动汽锤differential-actingsteamhammer沉箱基础caissonfoundation
差热分析differentialthermalanalysis沉箱桩caissonpile
差异沉降differentialttlement沉锥法(液限试验〕fallingconemethod
差异风化differentialweathering衬砌lining
掺合物admixture成薄层的lamellar
产状occurrence成层的stratified
长期观测long-termobrvation成层岩stratifiedrock
长期观察资料long-termrecord成层粘土,纹泥varvedclay
长期强度long-termstrength成果表datasheet
长期试验longruntest成群group
长期稳定性long-termstability成土母岩soil-formingrock
长石feldspar承压(持力)层bearinglayer
常规的conventional承压(水)状态artesiancondition
常规的routine承压板loadingplate
常规试验routinetest承压变形bearingdeformation
常规条分法conventionalmethodofslices承压垫层bearingcour
常规土工试验routinesoiltest承压含水层confinedaquifer
常流河permanentstream承压含水层;自流水层artesianaquifer
常水头渗透试验constantheadpermeability承压面积bearingarea
test承压水confinedwater
常水头渗透仪constantheadpermeameter承压水头artesianhead
场地勘察报告siteinvestigationreport
承载力因数(地基)bearingcapacityfactors
超固结overconsolidated(Nc,Nq,Nr)
超固结比overconsolidationratio程度degree
超固结土overconsolidatedsoil程序procedure
超固结粘土overconsolidatedclay持力层supportingcour
超静水压力excessporewaterpressure持力层bearingstratum
超挖overbreak尺寸,量算measure
超载surcharge尺度效应scaleeffect
沉淀分析dimentationanalysis冲沟gully
沉管法pipesinking冲沟water-cut
沉积deposit冲击钻进boringbypercussion
沉积物diment冲击钻探percussionboring
沉积岩dimentaryrock冲击钻头choppingbit
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17-39岩土工程
冲积(作用)alluviation次生矿物condaryminerals
冲积层alluvium粗差mistakes
冲积河谷alluvialvalley粗粒料coaraggregate
冲积阶地alluvialterrace粗粒土coargrainedsoil
冲积平原alluvialplain粗砂coarsand
冲积扇alluvialfan粗筛coarscreen
冲积土alluvialsoil脆性破坏brittlefailure
冲积岩(水成岩)hydrogenousrock
冲刷深度depthofscourD
冲刷速度scouringvelocity
抽水pumping
抽水(量)withdrawal
抽水量pumpdischarge
抽水试验pumpingtest
抽水试验well-pumpingtestDDC工法downholedynamiccompaction
稠度consistency达西定律Darcy'slaw
稠度界限consistencylimit打夯机tamper
稠度试验consistencytest打入桩drivenpile
稠度指数consistencyindex打入桩的承载力capacityofdrivenpile
初步勘察preliminaryinvestigation打桩piledriving
初步设计preliminarydesign打桩piling
初始沉降initialttlement打夯punning
初始的initial打夯ram
初始含水量initialmoisturecontent打桩锤pilehammer
初始孔隙比initialvoidratio打桩锤monkey
初始孔隙水压力initialporewaterpressure打桩工程pilingwork
初始密度initialdensity打桩公式piledrivingformula
初始填筑条件initialplacementcondition打桩机piledriver
初始条件initialcondition打夯机rammachine
初始应力initialstress打桩机导向柱piledriverlead
初始压缩initialcompression打桩挤密pilingcompaction
储量评价evaluationofresources打桩记录drivingrecord
储水系数coefficientofstorage打桩试验drivingtest
处理treatment大地测量geodetic(al)surveying
触变性,振动液化thixotropy大地测量学geodesy
触探杆soundingrod大地基准点geodetic(al)datum
穿山隧洞mountaintunnel大地震violentearthquake
传感器transducer大开挖opencut
串珠状构造beads-shapedstructure大孔土macroporoussoil
锤hammer大孔隙macropore
锤击能energyofblow大陆漂移说continentaldrifttheory
纯砂cleansand大气水atmosphericwater
磁法勘探magneticprospecting大主应变majorprincipalstrain
次固结condaryconsolidation代表性土样reprentativesample
次固结沉降condaryconsolidation代入法methodofsubstitution
ttlement带状构造bandedstructure
次固结系数coefficientofcondary带状矿脉bandedlode
consolidation单层结构one-storystructure
次生构造condarystructure单独基础individualfoundation
次生黄土redepositedloess单剪simpleshear
次生黄土condaryloess单剪仪simpleshearapparatus
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17-40岩土工程
单孔抽水singlewellpumping(地基)承载力系数bearingcapacityfactor
单位变形unitdeformation地基处理foundationtreatment
单位端阻力pointresistance地基处理groundtreatment
单向压缩simplecompression地基加固soilimprovement
单元element地基勘察foundationinvestigation
单元unit地基梁foundationbeam
单元,盒cell地基土subsoil
单桩容许荷载allowablepilebearingload地基土勘探subsoilexploration
当地的native地基与基础规范codeforsoiland
挡土墙retainingwallfoundation
刀口(天平的支点)knifeedge地理学geography
导水性hydraulicconductivity地理坐标geographiccoordinates
导线测量traversurvey地锚groundanchor
导线测量traver地锚anchorage
导线网transvernet地貌图geomorphologicalmap
导桩leadingpile地面标高groundelevation
崩落dilapidation地面标高groundlevel
等高距contourinterval地面沉降ttlementofgroundsurface
等高线图contourmap地面加速度groundacceleration
等级,级别grade地面径流surfaceflow
等海深线bathymetricline地面隆起landupheaval
等水深线hydroisohyp地面排水landdrainage
等速贯入试验(桩工)CRP-test=constant地面下沉landsubsidence
rateofpenetrationtest地面植被groundvegetation
等速上拔试验(桩工)CRU-test=constant地堑graben
rateofuplifttest地堑faulttrough
等梯度固结试验constantgradienttest地球物理测井geophysicallogging
等效固结压力equivalentconsolidation地球物理勘探geophysicalexploration
pressure地球形态(学);地形(貌)学geomorphology
等效均荷载equivalentuniformload
地区,区域region
等效粒径equivalentdiameter地台platform
等效应力equivalentstress地图,图map
等效阻尼比equivalentdampingratio地物;陆标;界标land-mark
低潮面lowtidelevel地下(暗)河buriedriver
低水位lowwaterlevel
地下的underground
滴定管burette地下分水岭groundwaterdivide
底bottom地下河subterraneanstream
底层sublayer地下建筑undergroundstructure
底压力(隧道)bottompressure地下室bament
地表径流surfacerunoff
地下室墙bamentwall
地表排水surfacedrainage地下水groundwater
地表水系surfacedrainage地下水出水量yieldofgroundwater
地层formation地下水动态groundwaterregime
地层stratum地下水动态预测predictionof
地层(复数)stratagroundwaterregime
地层层次quenceofstrata地下水观测孔obrvationwellfor
地层产状attitudeofstratumgroundwater
地层坡度slopeofformation地下水勘探groundwaterexploration
地带,区域zone地下连续墙continuousconcretewall
地点,面积site地下水流量groundwaterdischarge
地面,土地ground地下水流向directionofgroundwaterflow
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17-41岩土工程
地下水露头outcropofgroundwater点荷载试验pointloadtest
地下水埋深depthofgroundwatertable点划线dotanddashline
地下水面groundwaterlevel电测井electricallogging
地下水位groundwaterlevel电测剖面法electricprofiling
(地下水位)降深曲线drawdowncurve电测深electricalsounding
地下水位坡降gradientofgroundwater电磁勘探electromagneticprospecting
table电法electricalmethod
地势relieffeature电法勘探electricalprospecting
地形topographic(al)form电法探测electricalsurvey(ing)
地势surfacerelief电化学加固electrochemicalstabilization
地形测量topographic(al)survey电渗现象electroosmosis
地形判读terraininterpretation电阻率resistivity
地形特征topographic(al)feature电阻率electricalresistivity
地形图topographicmap电阻率测井resistivitylog
地震earthquake垫层beddingcour
地震带earthquakezone垫层cushion
地震带ismiczone垫层underlayer
地震工程earthquakeengineering调节流量regulationdischarge
地震活动区activeismicalarea迭代法iterativemethod
地震加速度ismicacceleration迭代法methodofiteration
地震检波器ismicdetector顶推法successivelaunchingmethod
地震勘探ismicexploration顶样器extruder
地震勘探法methodofismicprospecting定点法methodoffixedpoints
地震烈度earthquakeintensity定量测定determinationofquantity
地震烈度表ismicintensityscale定量分