2021年12月英语六级试卷合集（第1、2、3套）x

2021年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第一套)
Writing(30minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayrelatedtotheshortpassagegivenbelow.Inyouressay,youaretocommentonthephenomenondescribedinthepassageandsuggestmeasurestoaddresstheissue.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
Nowadaysstarchasingisprevalentamongmanyteenagers.Theytakepopstarsastheiridols,imitatingtheirwayoftalking,followingtheirstyleofdressing,andekingeverychancetomeettheminpersonatgreatexpens.
ListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionA
Directions:Inthisction,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustschoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1to4arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
A)Ithasgivenritomuchcontroversy.
B)Ithasbeenveryfavorablyreceived.
C)Itwasprimarilywrittenforvegetarians.
D)Itoffendsmanyenvironmentalists.
A)Sheneglectspeople'ffortsinanimalprotection.
Shetriestoforcepeopletoacceptherradicalideas.
Sheignoresthevariousbenefitsofpublictransport.
Sheinsistsvegetariansareharmingtheenvironment.
A)Theyaresignificant.
Theyarerevolutionary.
Theyarerational.
Theyaremodest.
automation.
Whatcanweobrvefromtheauthor'sdescriptionofourcommunities?
A)Thegrowingpassionforautomation.
TheshiftfrommanualjobstoITones.
Theirchangingviewsonemployment.
Theirfadingemploymentopportunities.
Whatdowelearnfromarecentreport?
Themanufacturingctorisdecliningatafastrate.
Theconcernsabouttheeffectoftradeareexaggerated.
Thefearsabouttradehavebeenspreadingfarandwide.
D)Theimpactoftradeonemploymenthasbeenstaggering.
WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutAmericanworkersinaneraoftransformation?A)Theyfeelignoredbypoliticians.
Theyfeelincreasinglyvulnerable.
Theykeepadaptingtothechanges.
D)Theykeepcomplainingbuttonoavail.
Whatdoestheauthorthinkofautomation?
A)Itwillhavethesameimpactasindustrialization.
B)Itprovidesnsiblecompanieswithalternatives.
C)Itsallegedpositiveeffectsaredoubtful.
D)Itsdetrimentaleffectsareunavoidable.
Whatshouldweattachimportancetowhendealingwithautomation?
A)Collegegraduates9jobprospects.
B)Women'saccesstoemployment.
C)People5conomiccurity.
D)People'ssocialmobilityPassageTwo
Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage.
Lookatthepeoplearoundyou.Somearepassive,othersmoreaggressive.Someworkbestalone,otherscravecompanionship.Weeasilyrecognizethatthereisgreatvariationamongtheindividualswholivenearus.Yet,whenwespeakofpeoplefromelwhere,weemtoinevitablycharacterizethembadontheircountryoforigin.
Statisticsspecialists,whentheyspeakofnationalaverages,oftenmakethesamemistake.
Newlypublishedrearchshowshowerroneoussuchoverviewsare.Threerearchersanalyzeddecadesofvalues-badsurveysandfoundthatonlybetween16%and21%ofthevariationinculturalvaluescouldbeexplainedbydifferencesiobetweencountries.Inotherwords,thevastmajorityofwhatmakesusculturallydistinctfromoneanotherhasnothingtodowithourhomeland.
Todeterminewhatfactorsreallyareassociatedwithculture,theauthorscombineddatafrom558priorsurveysthateachmeasuredonemoreofHofstede'sculturaldimensions.Thearetraits,suchasindividualismandmasculinity,thatdescribework-relatedculturalvalues.(Theyarenotameasureofvisibleculturaltraits,suchasfoodordress.)ThoughthevalidityofHofstede,sdimensionshasbeenquestioned,theyhavethesingularbenefitofhavingbeeninufordecades,whichallowsforhistoricalandinternationalcomparisons.
Therearchersfoundthatbothdemographicfactors,suchasage,andenvironmentalfactors,suchaslong-termunemploymentrates,weremorecorrelatedwithculturalvaluesthannationality.Occupationandsocialeconomicstatuswerethemoststronglycorrelated,suggestingthatourvaluesaremoreeconomicallydriventhanweusuallygivethemcreditfor.
Theevidenceimpliesthatpeoplewithsimilarjobsandincomesaremoreculturallyalike,regardlessofwheretheylive.VasTaras,theleadauthorofthestudy,putsitthisway:"TellmehowmuchyoumakeandIwillmakeaprettyaccuratepredictionaboutyourculturalvalues.TellmewhatyournationalityisandIprobablywillmakeawrongprediction."
Tarassaysourerroneousbeliefthatcountriesarecultureshascaudbusinesstoteachtheiremployeesulessorevenharmfulwaysofinteractingwiththeirinternationalpeers.ChineandAmericanlawyersmightbetrainedtointeractbadontheassumptionthattheChinepersonislessindividualistic,eventhoughtheirsimilarsocialeconomicsituationsmakeitprobabletheyareactuallyquitealikeinthatregard.
Thecountry,astheunitofauthority,isoftenaconvenientwayofgeneralizingaboutapopulation.However,ourfocusoncountriescanmaskbroadvariationswithinthem.Inthemajorityofcaswewouldbebetteroffidentifyingpeoplebythefactorsthatconstraintheirlives,likeincome,ratherthanbythelinessurroundingthemonamap.
Whaterrordoexpertsoftenmakewhendescribingpeoplefromotherplaces?A)Theytendtooverlyrelyonnationality.
Theyoftenexaggeratetheirdifferences.
Theyoftenmisunderstandtheircultures.
Theyendtodwellonnationalaverages.
WhatdowelearnaboutHofstede,sculturaldimensions?
A)Theyareufulincomparingculturalvaluesacrosstimeandspace.B)Theyhavebroughtunusualbenefitstopeopleofdifferentcultures.C)Theyarewidelyudtoidentifypeople'sindividualtraits.
D)Theyprovidevaluablequestionsforrearcherstostudy.
Whatdidrearchersfindaboutpreviousstudiesonfactorsdeterminingpeople's11
value?
Environmentalfactorswereprioritizedoverotherfactors.
B)AnindividuaPsfinancialstatuswasoftenunderestimated.
C)Toomuchemphasishadbeenplacedonone'soccupation.
D)Theimpactofsocialprogressonone'svalueswasignored.
Whatistheimpactonemployeeswhenculturesareidentifiedwithcountries?A)Theymayfailtoetheculturalbiasoftheirbusinesspartners.
B)Theymayfailtoattachsufficientimportancetoculturaldiversity.
C)Theymaynotbetaughthowtoproperlyinteractwithoveraspartners.
D)Theymaynotbeabletolearnthelegalproceduresforbusinesstransactions.
Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthepassage?
A)Thereissufficientreasontogeneralizeaboutacountry'spopulation.
Themajorityofpeoplearestillconstrainedbytheirnationalidentity.
C)Itisarguablethatthecountryshouldberegardedastheunitofauthority.D)Nationalityislessufulthansocio-economicstatusasanindicatorofone'svalues.
PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineintoEnglish.
YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址位于上海兴业路76号,是一栋典型的上海式住宅,建于1920年秋。1921年7月23日,中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在此召开,大会通过了中国共产党的第一个纲领和第一个决议,选举产生了中央领导机构,宣告了中国共产党的诞生。1952年9月,中共一大会址修复,建立纪念馆并对外开放。纪念馆除了介绍参加一大的代表之外,还介绍党的历史发展进程,现已成为了解党史、缅怀革命先烈的爱国主义教育基地。
12
2021年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第2套)
Writing(30minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybadontheshortpassagegivenbelow.Inyouressay,youaretocommentonthephenomenondescribedinthepassageandsuggestmeasurestoaddresstheissue.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
SomeparentsinChinaareoverprotectiveoftheirchildren.Theyplaneverythingfortheirchildren,makeallthedecisionsforthem,anddonotallowthemtoexploreontheirownincatheymakemistakesorgethurt.
ListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionA
Directions:Inthisction,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1to4arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
A)Hewanjoyinghisholiday.
Hewasrecoveringinhospital.
A)Hebrokehiswrist.
Helosthisantibiotics.
A)Turntoherfatherforhelp.
Calltherepairshoptofixit.
A)HelpDavidretrievehissays.
IntroduceDavidtoherparents.
Hewasbusywritinghissays.
Hewasfightingathroatinfection.
Heslippedoniceandfell.
Hewaslaughedatbysomegirls.
Askthemanufacturerforrepair.
Replaceitwithabrand-newone.
OfferDavidsomerefreshments
AccompanyDavidtohishome.
Questions5to8arebadontheconversationyouhavejustherd.
A)Sheisacriticofworksonmilitaryaffairs.B)SheisanacclaimedhostessofBookTalk.C)Sheisarearcherofliterarygenres.
D)Sheisahistorianofmilitaryhistory.
A)ItisaboutthemilitaryhistoryofEurope.B)Itistinthe18thand19thcenturies.C)Itisherfifthbookofmilitaryhistory.D)Itisawarnoveltinthefuture.
A)Shevisitedsoldiers9wivesandmothers.
Sheconductedsurveysofmanysoldiers.
shemetalargenumberofsoldiersinperson.
Shelookedintothepersonallivesofsoldiers.
A)Shedoesn'thavemuchfreedomforimagination.
Itisnoteasytomakeherreadersbelieveinher.
Itisdifficulttoattractyoungreaders.
Shehastocombinefactwithfiction.
SectionBDirections:Inthisction,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
A)SantaClaus
CocoaSeeds
Apolarbear
AglassbottleA)Toattractcustomerattention.
Tokeepupwiththetimes.
Tocombatcounterfeits.
Topromoteitssales.
A)Itremblesapictureintheencyclopedia.
Itappearsintheshapeofacocoaed.
Ithasthedrink9slogointhemiddle.
ItdisplaystheimageofSantaClaus.
Questions12to15arebadonthepassageyouhavejustbeard.
A)Itoftenoccursamongcommuters.
Itpromotesmutualunderstanding.
Itimprovestheirmoodconsiderably.
Ittakesagreatdealofefforttosustain.
A)Socialanxiety.
Excessivecaution.
Lackofsocialskills.
Preferenceforsolitude.
A)Peopleusuallyregarditasanunforgettablelesson.
Humanbrainstendtodwellonnegativeevents.
Negativeeventsoftenhurtpeopledeeply.
Peoplegenerallyrentbeingrejected.
A)Contagious.C)Unpredictable.
Temporary.D)Measurable.
SectionCDirections:Inthisction,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)fB),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
A)Itdependsheavilyontourism.C)Itismainlybadonagriculture.
Itisflourishinginforeigntrade.D)Itrelieschieflyonmineralexport.
A)Tobacco.C)Coffee.
Bananas.D)Sugar.
A)Theytoilonfarms.C)TheyliveinSpanish-stylehous.
Theyliveapoorlife.D)Theyhirepeopletodohouwork.
A)Theywillbemoredemandingoftheirnextgeneration.
Theywillenduplonely,dependentanddissatisfied.
Theywillexperiencemoretbacksthansuccess.
Theywillfinditdifficulttogetalongwithothers.
Questions19to21arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
A)Failuretopaydueattentiontotheirbehavior.
Unwillingnesstoallowthemtoplaywithtoys.
Unwillingnesstosatisfytheirwishesimmediately.
Failuretospendsufficientqualitytimewiththem.
A)Itwillenablethemtolearnfrommistakes.
Itwillhelpthemtohandledisappointment.
Itwilldomuchgoodtotheirmentalhealth.
Itwillbuildtheirabilitytoendurehardships.
Questions22to25arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
A)Failingtomakesufficientpreparations.
Lookingawayfromthehiringmanager.
Sayingthewrongthingatthewrongtime.
Makingawrongjudgmentoftheinterview.
A)Complainingabouttheirpreviousjob.
Inquiringabouttheirsalarytobepaid.
Exaggeratingtheiracademicbackground.
Understandingtheirpreviousachievements.
A)Thowhohavebothskillandexper