知识点七年级英语仁爱版下册Unit6Topic1语言点归纳x

Unit6Topic1
要点词汇和短语
bedroom,cond,floor,upstairs,hou,kitchen,garden,grandfather,front,behind,door,lamp,clock,table,key,away,thing,dad,window,model,under,river,center,yard,beautiful,flower,near,left,bathroom,drawer,large,chair,keyboard,people
diningroom,livingroom,talkabout,,comein,infrontof,inthefrontof,nextto,inthecenterof
onthecondfloor,inyourstudy,havealook,somanybooks
forawhile,inthegarden,haveabath,havedinner,plantflowers
playwith,put⋯away,intherightplace,lookafter,getaletterfromsb.
II语言点
1.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?
(1)whynot+v动词原形?“何不⋯⋯”用于向方提出建。相当于Whydon’tyou⋯?
(2)havealook看havealookat看⋯haveawalk漫步haveabath沐浴
haveaswim游泳haveatalkhavearest歇息haveaclass上
2.He’sinfrontofthehou他.在房屋前面。
infrontof在某人或某物的前面,指自己之外的前面
inthefrontof表示在某物的内部的前部。
Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhou.
Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.3.It’sonthecondfloor它(房)⋯在二楼⋯⋯
floor有“地板”之意,此意“(楼房的)”。美式英中thefirstfloor意“一楼”,英
式英用thegroundfloor来表示;英国人“二楼”是thefirstfloor,也就是美式英中的the
condfloor。
nextto在⋯⋯近旁,a)IsitnexttoJim.我坐在吉姆的旁
4.playwithsth.弄,玩弄某物playwithsb.与某人一同玩
play+球名play+the+器名
Ioftenplaywithmygoodfriends.
Ilikepayingwithmypetdog.
playsoccer/basketball/tabletennis
playtheguitar/piano
6.Therearesomanybooksontheshelves.
somany+可数名复数形式somuch+不行数名么多的⋯
a)Therearesomanystudentsinourschool.b)Thereissomuchmoneyinyourpur.
7.MichaelandJanearetalkingaboutJane’sstudy.
talkabout,,
e.g.Whatareyoutalkingabout?你在什么?
Whatdotheytalkabout?他都些什么呢?
8.Butthereisonenexttomyfamilyphotoonthewall可是上全家福旁⋯有一个(挂)
onthewall表示在的表面,而inthewall表示在内部。
Thereisapictureonthewall.上有一幅画。
Thereisawindowinthewall.上有一扇窗。

⋯
9.Don’tputthemhere.Putthem,away,plea.不要把它放在儿,把它收起来。
Don’tputthemhere是一个祈使否认句,常用don’t+短
Openthedoor.→Don’topenthedoor
putaway意“把⋯⋯收起来”。
假如是代,把代放在away以前,假如是名,既能够放在away以前,
能够放在away以后。
Putyourbooksaway,plea.=Putawayyourbooks,plea.把你的收起来。
put能够组成多,拥有不一样含。如:
puton穿上putdown放下putoff推putup挂起,
mustlookafteryourthings你必照看你的西
lookafter,takecareof,carefor照,照顾
11、onthetree表示上固有的,属于的一部分,如:果或叶子
inthetree表并不是上固有的,是外来的西在上,如:小等
e.g.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.上有多小
Therearemanyapplesonthetree.上又多苹果
12、IlikewatchingTVinthelivingroom.
Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.
like/lovedoingsth.喜做某事⋯⋯,表常性的,性的喜
like/lovetodosth.喜做某事⋯⋯,表特定的或一次详细的喜
e.g.Iloveswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimtoday.我喜游泳,可是我今日不想去游泳
13、ontheleft/rightofsth.在⋯⋯的左/右
atthebackof在⋯⋯的后边inthecenterof在⋯⋯的中心
14、I’mverygladtogetaletterfromyou。我很高收到你的来信。

也
是回信常

用的客气用,一般置于回信的开。
getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.意“收到某人的来信”writetosb.=writesb.aletter某人写一封信
e.g.Sheoftengetslettersfromherparents.=Sheoftenhearsfromherparents.
beglad/pleadtodosth.意/高做某事
语法
1、Therebe句型:
表某地有某人、某物,表示存在的一种状,意“有,存在”,此there是引,无。
⑴.一定式:
Thereis+主(不行数名或a/an+数可数名)+状
Thereare+主(可数名复数)

+状
Thereissomewaterinthebottle.

Therearesomebooksonthedesk.
注:be在人称和数上与近的主保持一致,即就近原
Thereisachair,twodesksandacomputerinmystudy.
Therearetwodesks,achairandacomputerinmystudy.
⑵.否认式

:therebe

构的否认句直接在

be

后加

not.
Thereis/are+not+

主+其余
⑶.疑式

:therebe

构的一般疑句直接把

be

提到句首。一定回答

:Yes,thereis/are.
否认回答

:No,thereisn

’t/aren

’t
--Is/Arethere+主+其余?

--Yes,thereis/are.
--No,thereisn't/aren't
注:如一定句中含有
Thereis
Thereisn

some一,在否认句或疑句改somemilkintheglass.’tanymilkintheglass.

any
⑷.therebe构的特别疑句:
1)therebe构的主提,常用what.主无是数是复数,
常省略there.
Thereare58studentsintheroom.What’sintheroom?
2)数目提用howmany或howmuch.
Thereare58studentsintheroom.Howmanystudentsarethere

be都用
intheroom?

is,且
Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?
.therebe构与have的区
1)therebe句型表示“某地有某人/物”
Thereisacomputerinmystudy.
2)have或has表示“某人或某物有⋯⋯”,的是有,即某物或某人与主是所属关系。
如:Ihaveanewcomputer.Thetablehasfourlegs.
3)在表示“隶属于某物/某的西”,therebe构与have句型都能够用。
如:Therearefourwindowsintheclassroom.=Theclassroomhasfourwindows.
Thehouhaighteenfloors.
=Thereareeighteenfloorsinthehou.
2、方向介词
in
on
behind
under
near
nextto
infrontof
atthebackof
between
inthecenterof
inthefrontof
ontheleft/rightof
at
IV要点句型及社交用语
1、Welcometomynewhome,Maria!
2、--Whereisyourstudy?--It’sonthecondfloor,nexttomybedroom
3、--Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?--Yes,thereis.
4、Comein,plea.
5、--Arethereanybooksinthelibrary?--Yes,thereare.
6、--What’sonyourdesk?---Thereislamp,acomputer,somebooksandso
on.
7、Don’tputthemhere.Putthemaway.
8、Youmustlookafteryourthings.
9、--Howmanyplanesarethere?----Therearethree.
课本作文范文
DearMary,
I’mverygladtogetaletterfromyou.Iknowyourhomeisbeautiful.Myhomeisbeautiful,too.
Myhouisverybig.Therearetwobedroomsandasmallstudy.Thereisacomputerandakeyboardinmystudy.Iloveplayinggamesandstudyingonthecomputer,thereisashelf.Ontheshelf,theresomebooks.
Therearemanytreesaroundmyhou.Infrontofmyhou,thereisabeautifulgarden.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinit.
Ilikemyhomeverymuch.
Yours,
LiHua
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