牛津上海中考英语专题总结复习20阅读D篇回答问题

牛津上海版中考英语专题总结复****20阅读D篇回答以下问题
牛津上海版中考英语专题总结复****20阅读D篇回答以下问题
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牛津上海版中考英语专题总结复****20阅读D篇回答以下问题
学员编号:年级:初三课时数:3
学员姓名:指导科目:英语学科教师:
课程主题:阅读D篇讲课时间:
学****目标:
教课内容
一、专题知识梳理
知识点:回答以下问题解题注意事项及答题重点:
回答以下问题解题注意事项:
1.读懂问题,分清问题的种类,防止答非所问。
2.注意以资料为本。不论是单词、词组、句子,仍是人、物、时间、地址、原由等,都要依据文章内容正确填写。
3.注意文章中的人称、时态和数,做到问答一致。考试时最常有的错误就是时态、语态用错。
4.灵巧运用同义词语的替代和各样句型的的不一样表达。
5.关于开放性问题的回答,应依据文章供给的素材,依据全文粗心、中心思想和作者的感情、立场睁开合理的想
象;
6.在对待生词的办理上,要一分为二地对待。有些不影响理解的生词(如地名,人名)可直接忽略掉。
7.态度要正直,当前每年的篇幅都是奉上涨的趋向,所以学生要居心理准备,务必需掌握好做阅读题的节奏。
回答以下问题解题重点点:
1.注意时态与人称
2.不忘其所以连词与副词
比如:2019二模长宁
94.WhydidthehundredsofbirdsdieinthePacificOcean?__________________________________________.
原文对应:hundredsofdeadbirdsthathaddiedbecautheyhadaccidentally(不测处)eatentheplasticthrowninto
thea.
分析:注意问题的时态是一般过去时,所以答案应当写成:94.Becautheyhadaccidentallyeatentheplasticthrown
intothea.
3.介词绝不可以遗漏
比如:2019奉贤二模阅读篇
?97.Howdosmellsbringbackmemories?
?回答注意介词:Byusingaprocesstocreateapictureinyourmindfromtheodorsyousmell.
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二、专题精讲
例题1:
Everymonth,juniorhighschoolsinChinachoooneheroofthemonth.Thispersonisaherobecauheorshehas
donesomethingtohelpprotectanimalsindanger.HuangJingdecidedtowritealettertothePresidentofChina.
DearMr.President,
Ihavebeendoingaprojectatschoolrecentlyaboutanimalsindanger.Ithinkthesituation
allovertheworldisreallyawful.IamwritingtoyoutosuggestwhatChinashoulddotohelp
protectanimalsmore.
Iknowthattherearenearly2,000naturererves(保护区)inChina,whichisgood.Ilive
inBeijingandthereareabout30rervesoutsidethecity.Wevisitedoneofthemlastmonth
toeforourlves.
Ifeelsosorryforthegiantpanda.It’soneofthemostpopular
animalsintheworldandarealsymbolofChina.Welearnedthatpandas
mainlyliveonbamboo,andthatapandacaneathalfitsbodyweightof
bambooin24hours!That’salotofbamboo.Ithinkweshouldtrytodo
moretostopcuttingdowntheirforests.Pandasarealreadyarareanimal
anditwouldbesosadiftheybecameextinct(灭绝)forever.
TheotheranimalweshouldtrytoprotectmoreistheChinealligator
(扬子鳄).ThecreaturesliveinsomepartsofeasternChina.The
beautifulanimalsliveinfreshwaterriversandlakesbutthewaterinsome
placesisn’tcleanenoughforthemtolivein.It’sreallydirtyinfact.The
governmentshouldstopfactoriespollutingthelakesandrivers.
IfweprotectthebeautifulanimalsinChina,morepeoplemaywishtovisitChinatoe
them.Theycouldbeanimportanttouristattraction.Itwouldbegoodifmorepeoplecameto
visitourbeautifulcountry,especiallytoethequieterareasinthecountry.Nowmostvisitors
justethecities.
Ihopeyouwillencouragemorepeopletothinkaboutsuchanimportantsubject.
Sincerelyyours,
HuangJing
93.What’sHuangJing’sprojectatschoolabout?
It’sabout__________________________.
94.WhatanimalsdidHuangJingtalkaboutinhisletter?
__________________________.
95.Howmuchbamboocanapandaeatin24hours?
__________________________.
96.Whyisthewaterinsomeplacestoodirtyforalligatorstolivein?
__________________________.
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牛津上海版中考英语专题总结复****20阅读D篇回答以下问题
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97.AccordingtoHuangJing,howcouldanimalsbecomeanimportanttouristattraction?
__________________________.
98.IfyouareaheroofthemonthlikeHuangJing,whatelwillyoupossiblydotohelpprotecttheanimalsindanger?
__________________________.
精析:
93.依据第一句话Ihavebeendoingaprojectatschoolrecentlyaboutanimalsindanger.能够得出答案animalsindanger.
94.由文中Ifeelsosorryforthegiantpanda.和TheotheranimalweshouldtrytoprotectmoreistheChinealligator
知道答案ThegiantpandaandtheChinealligator.
95.由文中Welearnedthatpandasmainlyliveonbamboo,andthatapandacaneathalfitsbodyweightofbambooin24
hours!知道答案Halfitsbodyweight.
96.由文中Thegovernmentshouldstopfactoriespollutingthelakesandrivers.得悉原由是什么,本题不可以照搬原文,
要学会把句子改编成切合问题的答案Becaufactoriespollutethelakesandrivers.这点学生特别要注意,不要由于
找到地方了而生搬硬套反而扣分。
97.由文中IfweprotectthebeautifulanimalsinChina,morepeoplemaywishtovisitChinatoethem.Theycouldbe
animportanttouristattraction.得悉这就是问题的答案,相同How指引的问句回答要用介词by,同时加上自己的话
语Byencouragingmorepeopletoprotectthebeautifulanimals.
98.本题是开放题,也是分值最高的一题。文中HuangJing的做法是给主席写了一封信,号召人们保护濒临灭绝的
野生动物,文中提到熊猫和扬子鳄的灭绝是人们不保护熊猫的居住环境砍掉了丛林,同时工厂向河流排污致使扬
子鳄数目愈来愈少,我们能够做的就是不乱砍树木,不乱扔垃圾,要学会总结成自己的话语。
可学****的词汇及句型:
Ihavebeendoing⋯
naturererves自然保护区
Thesituationallovertheworldisreallyawful.
eforourlves我们亲身看
It’soneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworldandarealsymbolofChina.
Ifellsosorryfor⋯
extinct灭绝
creature生物
Thewaterinsomeplacesisn’tcleanenoughforthemtolivein.
stop⋯doing阻挡⋯做⋯
touristattraction旅行胜地
encouragesb.todosth.
此篇文章波及到保护濒临动物的话题间接在说保护环境的话题,基础好的学生能够把以上列出的短语句型背熟,
有更多的时间能够把这篇小文章背下来运用到自己的作文中去。
三、专题过关
检测题1
Leadershipinatimeoftrouble
TheChilean(智利的)minecollapd(坍毁)onAugust5,2019.Therewerethirty-threementrappedatthebottom
ofthemine(矿),700metersbelowthesurfaceoftheearth.Themenknewtheywereinbigtrouble.Wouldtheybe
rescued,orwouldtheybeforgottenandremainburied(埋)alive?Itwasatimeofdespair(无望).Luckily,though,there
wasonemanwhodidnotdespair,onemanwhorototakechargeoftheirdangeroussituation.Hewastheirleader:Luis
Urzua.
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Urzuawasaminerandhehadtheexperienceandknowledgegainedfromworkingundergroundforthirtyyears.He
immediatelytookchargeofthesituation.Heorganizedthemenintothreegroupstogivethemateamspirit.Hekeptthe
menbusy.Hegavethemjobstodoandkeptthemworkingatregularhours.Thisgavethemenastructureandanof
order.Intheend,this"normality"(正常)gavethemenhope.
Leadershipisalwaysimportant,butitispeciallyimportantintimesoftrouble.Aleaderhastoknowhowtofindout
whattheproblemsareandthentgoalsthatareachievablebyhisgroup.Somepeopleemtobenaturalbornleadersbut
leadershipcanalsobeachievedbyknowledgeandexperience.Itisnevertooearlytobeginlearninghowtobealeader.
Youcandothisbyacceptingresponsibility,e.g.(比如)beingtheclassmonitororevenlookingafterayoungerchild.The
thingsgiveyoutheexperienceofsolvingproblemsandbeingresponsibleforothers.
TheChileanminersknowhowimportantleadershipis.Theyarethankfultotheirleader,LuisUrzua.
99.HowmanyminerswereburiedwhentheChileanminecollapd?
100.Whowastheirleader?
101.Whatdidtheminersdowhentheywereintrouble?
102.Theminersdidn'tlotheirhope,didthey?
103.Weretheminersbacktothegroundatlast?
104.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldaleaderdointimesoftrouble?
105.Accordingtothepassage,howcanapersonlearntobealeader?
Keys:
99.Thirty-three.
100.LuisUrzua./Urzua./Luis.
101.Theyworkedatregularhours.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)
102.No,theydidn't.
103.Yes,theywere.
104.Heshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsandresponsibleforothers.
(Aleadershouldfindoutwhattheproblemsareandthentgoalsthatareachievablebyhisgroup.)
105.Hecanlearntobealeaderbyacceptingresponsibility.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)
检测题2
Musicnotonlygivesyousomethingtosinganddanceto,butalsocanmakeyoufeelhappier.Scientistssaythat
musiccanhelptorelaxpeople’smindandevenhelptorelievepain.Howdoesmusicworkitsmagic?Itisthefactthat
musiccanadjust(调理)ourmood.Recently,thereisascientificrearchtobackupwhatwehavealwaysknownabout
music.Thestudieshaveshownthatwhenpeopleareexcitedorhappytheyaremorehelpful.Theopposite(相反的情
况)happenswhenpeoplefeelaggressive(好斗的)orunderstress.Theuofmusiccaninfluencehowhelpfulpeoplecan
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be.
Dr.AdrianNorthmadeastudywith256universitythegrouptookexerciinthegymnasium
listeningtomusicwhichcanbringhappinessandtheotherhalfexercidtoaggressivemusic.Whenleavingthegym,the
studentswereaskedtohandoutflyers(传单)insupportofthelocaldisabledathlete’sfoundation(残疾运动员基金会).
Theresultsshowedthatnearlyhalfofthegroupthatlistenedtohappymusicwerewillingto(愿意)handoutflyers.
Butlessthan20%inthegroupthatheardtheaggressivemusicwerewillingtodoso.Thisstudysuggeststhatourchoiceof
musiccaninfluenceourwillingnesstocooperate(合作).Whileastudyalsoshowsthatproductivity(生产效率)canbe
increadwiththerightchoiceofbackgroundmusicintheworkplace.Asmusicstimulates(刺激)worker’smind,job
satisfactionisoftenpositivelyinfluenced.Otherstudieshaveshownthatworkerswhoareinagoodmoodhavemorejob
satisfactionthanthoinabadmood.
Thestudiesshowthatmusiccanhaveapowerfulinfluenceonaperson’sabilitytocooperate.Moodshavea
directinfluence(直接影响)oncooperationandjobsatisfaction.Thefactorsalsohaveadirectrelationshiptothesuccess
ofabusiness.
88.Whatdoscientistssayaboutmusic?
___________________________________________________________.
89.Thephra“backup”inLine6,Paragraph1mostprobablymeans“support”,doesn’tit?
____________________________________________________________.
90.Whydopeopleutherightchoiceofbackgroundmusicintheworkplace?
____________________________________________________________.
91.HowmanyuniversitystudentsdidDr.AdrianNorthmakeastudywith?
____________________________________________________________.
92.Howdopeoplefeeliftheyareboredorsad?
____________________________________________________________.
93.Whatdomoodshaveadirectinfluenceon?
____________________________________________________________.
88.Theysaythatmusiccanhelptorelaxpeople’smindandevenhelptorelievepain.
89.Yes,itdoes.
90.Becautheproductivitycanbeincreadwiththerightchoiceofbackgroundmusicintheworkplace.
91.256universitystudents.
92.Theyhavelessjobsatisfactionthatthoinagoodmad.
93.Cooperationandjobsatisfaction.
检测题3
1)IfyouliveinTornado(龙卷风)area,youkeepacloeyeonthesky.Thispartofthemid-westernUnitedStateshasas
manyas300tornadoesblowingthroughiteveryyear.Localpeopleknowthata(旋风)mayb“eotnwliystaerhop”,skip,
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andajumpaway.Twistersaretornadoes,andtornadoesaretroubleforpeoplelivingthere.
2)Atornadoiswindcaudbyathunderstorm(雷雨).TornadoesarethemostterriblewindsonEarth.Theycantravelup
to300milesanhour.Atthathighspeed,theydamagealmosteverything.Astheymove,tornadoesturnroundquicklyina
twistingmovement.Theychangedirectionwithoutwarning.
3)Onceyou’veenatornado,you’renotlikelytoforgetuitn.iIqtuhea(s独a特的)appearance.Takeanicecreamcone,
turnitupsidedown,andyou’vegotamodelforatornado.Thesoundisalsohardtobemistaken.Everythingbecomes
completelysilent.Eventheinctsstopbuzzing.Itemsthetornadotakeinallofthesoundfromtheair.Suddenlyit
shoutsitallbackoutinaroar,likeatrainrunningoutofcontrol.
4)Butsometimestheresultcan’tbepredicted.HaveyoueverfilsmeenThtheewizardofOz(绿野仙踪)?Rememberthe
scenewhenDorothy’shouflies?Atornadooncecarriedahouthroughtheairfortwomiles.Anothertwisterlifteda
chinacabinet(橱柜)anddroppeditbacktoEarthsomemilesaway.Nodiskwasbroken.Once,atornadosweptachildand
herponyintotheair.Hermotherfoundherhalfamileaway,stillsittingonthepony.Luckily,neitherthegirlnorherpony
wasriouslyhurt.
5)Thestoriendedhappily.Mosttornadostoriesdon’t.Thrmesuturraiblllyebwringdsstaodness,deathandeven
disasters.In1955,atornadokilled34peopleinonetown.Threethousandbuildings,includingfiveschools,were
damaged.
6)Luckily,tornadoesldomlastmorethananhour.Mosttravelonlyat20milesperhour.Theyarealmostalwaysless
thanafewhundredyardswide.That’asgoodthingforus!Iftwisterswereanyworthantheyare,tornadoarea
wouldbeatornadowasteland.
88.Whatdotornadoesusuallybringpeopletroubleorhappiness?
89.Howfastdoesatornadogowhenitcomestoitshighspeed?
90.Whichntenceinthe