牛津上海中考英语专题总结复习20阅读D篇回答问题学案

牛津上海版中考英语专题总结复****20阅读D篇回答以下问题教案
牛津上海版中考英语专题总结复****20阅读D篇回答以下问题教案
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牛津上海版中考英语专题总结复****20阅读D篇回答以下问题教案
课程主题:阅读D篇讲课时间:
学****目标:
教课内容
一、专题知识梳理
知识点:回答以下问题解题注意事项及答题重点:
回答以下问题解题注意事项:
1.读懂问题,分清问题的种类,防止答非所问。
2.注意以资料为本。不论是单词、词组、句子,仍是人、物、时间、地址、原由等,都要依据文章内容正确填写。
3.注意文章中的人称、时态和数,做到问答一致。考试时最常有的错误就是时态、语态用错。
4.灵巧运用同义词语的替代和各样句型的的不一样表达。
5.关于开放性问题的回答,应依据文章供给的素材,依据全文粗心、中心思想和作者的感情、立场睁开合理的想
象;
6.在对待生词的办理上,要一分为二地对待。有些不影响理解的生词(如地名,人名)可直接忽略掉。
7.态度要正直,当前每年的篇幅都是奉上涨的趋向,所以学生要居心理准备,务必需掌握好做阅读题的节奏。
回答以下问题解题重点点:
1.注意时态与人称
2.不忘其所以连词与副词
比如:2019二模长宁
94.WhydidthehundredsofbirdsdieinthePacificOcean?__________________________________________.
原文对应:hundredsofdeadbirdsthathaddiedbecautheyhadaccidentally(不测处)eatentheplasticthrowninto
thea.
分析:注意问题的时态是一般过去时,所以答案应当写成:94.Becautheyhadaccidentallyeatentheplasticthrown
intothea.
3.介词绝不可以遗漏
比如:2019奉贤二模阅读篇
?97.Howdosmellsbringbackmemories?
?回答注意介词:Byusingaprocesstocreateapictureinyourmindfromtheodorsyousmell.
二、专题精讲
例题1:
Everymonth,juniorhighschoolsinChinachoooneheroofthemonth.Thispersonisaherobecauheorshehas
牛津上海版中考英语专题总结复****20阅读D篇回答以下问题教案
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donesomethingtohelpprotectanimalsindanger.HuangJingdecidedtowritealettertothePresidentofChina.
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DearMr.President,
Ihavebeendoingaprojectatschoolrecentlyaboutanimalsindanger.Ithinkthesituation
allovertheworldisreallyawful.IamwritingtoyoutosuggestwhatChinashoulddotohelp
protectanimalsmore.
Iknowthattherearenearly2,000naturererves(保护区)inChina,whichisgood.Ilive
inBeijingandthereareabout30rervesoutsidethecity.Wevisitedoneofthemlastmonth
toeforourlves.
Ifeelsosorryforthegiantpanda.It’soneofthemostpopular
animalsintheworldandarealsymbolofChina.Welearnedthatpandas
mainlyliveonbamboo,andthatapandacaneathalfitsbodyweightof
bambooin24hours!That’salotofbamboo.Ithinkweshouldtrytodo
moretostopcuttingdowntheirforests.Pandasarealreadyarareanimal
anditwouldbesosadiftheybecameextinct(灭绝)forever.
TheotheranimalweshouldtrytoprotectmoreistheChinealligator
(扬子鳄).ThecreaturesliveinsomepartsofeasternChina.The
beautifulanimalsliveinfreshwaterriversandlakesbutthewaterinsome
placesisn’tcleanenoughforthemtolivein.It’sreallydirtyinfact.The
governmentshouldstopfactoriespollutingthelakesandrivers.
IfweprotectthebeautifulanimalsinChina,morepeoplemaywishtovisitChinatoe
them.Theycouldbeanimportanttouristattraction.Itwouldbegoodifmorepeoplecameto
visitourbeautifulcountry,especiallytoethequieterareasinthecountry.Nowmostvisitors
justethecities.
Ihopeyouwillencouragemorepeopletothinkaboutsuchanimportantsubject.
Sincerelyyours,
HuangJing
93.What’sHuangJing’sprojectatschoolabout?
It’sabout__________________________.
94.WhatanimalsdidHuangJingtalkaboutinhisletter?
__________________________.
95.Howmuchbamboocanapandaeatin24hours?
__________________________.
96.Whyisthewaterinsomeplacestoodirtyforalligatorstolivein?
__________________________.
97.AccordingtoHuangJing,howcouldanimalsbecomeanimportanttouristattraction?
__________________________.
98.IfyouareaheroofthemonthlikeHuangJing,whatelwillyoupossiblydotohelpprotecttheanimalsindanger?
牛津上海版中考英语专题总结复****20阅读D篇回答以下问题教案
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__________________________.
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三、专题过关
检测题1
Leadershipinatimeoftrouble
TheChilean(智利的)minecollapd(坍毁)onAugust5,2019.Therewerethirty-threementrappedatthebottom
ofthemine(矿),700metersbelowthesurfaceoftheearth.Themenknewtheywereinbigtrouble.Wouldtheybe
rescued,orwouldtheybeforgottenandremainburied(埋)alive?Itwasatimeofdespair(无望).Luckily,though,there
wasonemanwhodidnotdespair,onemanwhorototakechargeoftheirdangeroussituation.Hewastheirleader:Luis
Urzua.
Urzuawasaminerandhehadtheexperienceandknowledgegainedfromworkingundergroundforthirtyyears.He
immediatelytookchargeofthesituation.Heorganizedthemenintothreegroupstogivethemateamspirit.Hekeptthe
menbusy.Hegavethemjobstodoandkeptthemworkingatregularhours.Thisgavethemenastructureandanof
order.Intheend,this"normality"(正常)gavethemenhope.
Leadershipisalwaysimportant,butitispeciallyimportantintimesoftrouble.Aleaderhastoknowhowtofindout
whattheproblemsareandthentgoalsthatareachievablebyhisgroup.Somepeopleemtobenaturalbornleadersbut
leadershipcanalsobeachievedbyknowledgeandexperience.Itisnevertooearlytobeginlearninghowtobealeader.
Youcandothisbyacceptingresponsibility,e.g.(比如)beingtheclassmonitororevenlookingafterayoungerchild.The
thingsgiveyoutheexperienceofsolvingproblemsandbeingresponsibleforothers.
TheChileanminersknowhowimportantleadershipis.Theyarethankfultotheirleader,LuisUrzua.
99.HowmanyminerswereburiedwhentheChileanminecollapd?
100.Whowastheirleader?
101.Whatdidtheminersdowhentheywereintrouble?
102.Theminersdidn'tlotheirhope,didthey?
103.Weretheminersbacktothegroundatlast?
104.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldaleaderdointimesoftrouble?
105.Accordingtothepassage,howcanapersonlearntobealeader?
检测题2
Musicnotonlygivesyousomethingtosinganddanceto,butalsocanmakeyoufeelhappier.Scientistssaythat
musiccanhelptorelaxpeople’smindandevenhelptorelievepain.Howdoesmusicworkitsmagic?Itisthefactthat
musiccanadjust(调理)ourmood.Recently,thereisascientificrearchtobackupwhatwehavealwaysknownabout
牛津上海版中考英语专题总结复****20阅读D篇回答以下问题教案
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music.Thestudieshaveshownthatwhenpeopleareexcitedorhappytheyaremorehelpful.Theopposite(相反的情
况)happenswhenpeoplefeelaggressive(好斗的)orunderstress.Theuofmusiccaninfluencehowhelpfulpeoplecan
be.
Dr.AdrianNorthmadeastudywith256universitystudents.Halfthegrouptookexerciinthegymnasium
listeningtomusicwhichcanbringhappinessandtheotherhalfexercidtoaggressivemusic.Whenleavingthegym,the
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studentswereaskedtohandoutflyers(传单)insupportofthelocaldisabledathlete’sfoundation(残疾运动员基金会).
Theresultsshowedthatnearlyhalfofthegroupthatlistenedtohappymusicwerewillingto(愿意)handoutflyers.
Butlessthan20%inthegroupthatheardtheaggressivemusicwerewillingtodoso.Thisstudysuggeststhatourchoiceof
musiccaninfluenceourwillingnesstocooperate(合作).Whileastudyalsoshowsthatproductivity(生产效率)canbe
increadwiththerightchoiceofbackgroundmusicintheworkplace.Asmusicstimulates(刺激)worker’smind,job
satisfactionisoftenpositivelyinfluenced.Otherstudieshaveshownthatworkerswhoareinagoodmoodhavemorejob
satisfactionthanthoinabadmood.
Thestudiesshowthatmusiccanhaveapowerfulinfluenceonaperson’sabilitytocooperate.Moodshavea
directinfluence(直接影响)oncooperationandjobsatisfaction.Thefactorsalsohaveadirectrelationshiptothesuccess
ofabusiness.
88.Whatdoscientistssayaboutmusic?
___________________________________________________________.
89.Thephra“backup”inLine6,Paragraph1mostprobablymeans“support”,doesn’tit?
____________________________________________________________.
90.Whydopeopleutherightchoiceofbackgroundmusicintheworkplace?
____________________________________________________________.
91.HowmanyuniversitystudentsdidDr.AdrianNorthmakeastudywith?
____________________________________________________________.
92.Howdopeoplefeeliftheyareboredorsad?
____________________________________________________________.
93.Whatdomoodshaveadirectinfluenceon?
____________________________________________________________.
检测题3
1)IfyouliveinTornado(龙卷风)area,youkeepacloeyeonthesky.Thispartofthemid-westernUnitedStateshasas
manyas300tornadoesblowingthroughiteveryyear.Localpeopleknowthata(旋风)mayb“eotnwliystaerhop”,skip,
andajumpaway.Twistersaretornadoes,andtornadoesaretroubleforpeoplelivingthere.
2)Atornadoiswindcaudbyathunderstorm(雷雨).TornadoesarethemostterriblewindsonEarth.Theycantravelup
to300milesanhour.Atthathighspeed,theydamagealmosteverything.Astheymove,tornadoesturnroundquicklyina
twistingmovement.Theychangedirectionwithoutwarning.
3)Onceyou’veenatornado,you’renotlikelytoforgetuitn.iIqtuhea(s独a特的)appearance.Takeanicecreamcone,
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turnitupsidedown,andyou’vegotamodelforatornado.Thesoundisalsohardtobemistaken.Everythingbecomes
completelysilent.Eventheinctsstopbuzzing.Itemsthetornadotakeinallofthesoundfromtheair.Suddenlyit
shoutsitallbackoutinaroar,likeatrainrunningoutofcontrol.
4)Butsometimestheresultcan’tbepredicted.HaveyoueverenThtheewfiilzmardofOz(绿野仙踪)?Rememberthe
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scenewhenDorothy’shouflies?Atornadooncecarriedhoauthroughtheairfortwomiles.Anothertwisterlifteda
chinacabinet(橱柜)anddroppeditbacktoEarthsomemilesaway.Nodiskwasbroken.Once,atornadosweptachildand
herponyintotheair.Hermotherfoundherhalfamileaway,stillsittingonthepony.Luckily,neitherthegirlnorherpony
wasriouslyhurt.
5)Thestoriendedhappily.Mosttornadostoriesdon’t.Theterriblewindstormsusuallybringsadness,death
disasters.In1955,atornadokilled34peopleinonetown.Threethousandbuildings,includingfiveschools,were
damaged.
6)Luckily,tornadoesldomlastmorethananhour.Mosttravelonlyat20milesperhour.Theyarealmostalwaysless
thanafewhundredyardswide.That’asgoodthingforus!Iftwisterswereanyworthantheyare,tornadoarea
wouldbeatornadowasteland.
88.Whatdotornadoesusuallybringpeopletroubleorhappiness?
89.Howfastdoesatornadogowhenitcomestoitshighspeed?
nd
90.Whichntenceinthe2paragraphsayspeoplecanhardlypredictthewayatornadomove?
91.Whichtwowordsorexpressionsinthe3
rdparagraphdescribeatornado’ssoundchange?
Model,silent,shoutoutinaroar,atrain
92.Whatcanbethemainideaofthe4
thparagraph?
Tornadostoriessometimes.
93.Howdoyouunderstand“Iftwisterswereanyworthantheyare,tornadoareawouldbeatornadowasteland.
四、学法提炼
方法总结
1)老师经过演绎法引出首字母及回答以下问题解题技巧;
2)老师经过讲解法将解题技巧讲解给学生;
3)学生学****的方法为填空法,复述陈说法。
课后作业
作业1:2019年一模浦东新区
D)Answerthequestions(依据短文内容回答以下问题):(12分)
Mydaughter,Tina,begantolookforajobveralmonthsbeforeshegraduatedfromuniversity.“Becauofthe
financialcrisis(金融危机),itismoredifficulttogetintoacompanythantotakethecollegeentranceexam.”Itoldher,
“Youshouldn’thavetoomuchhopeoryouwouldfeelreallydisappointed.”Tinaappliedforapositioninac
citycenter.Thecompetitionwasfierce.Thecompanywastoemployonlyoneamongthetwentypeople.Tinasaidtome,
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“Iamnotafraidofdisappointment.AslongasItry,therewillalwaysbehope!”
EverythingemedtogoquitewellandTinapasdthefirstroundandenteredthefinalinaweek
Onthedayofthefinalinterview,Tinaandtwoothercandidates(候选人)arrivedontime,waitingforthetest.To
theirgreatsurpri,theinterviewwasquitesimple,andtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforamoment.The
interviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouaresuper.Pleagohwoamitefoarnoduranswer.Wewilltellyoutheresultinthree
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