some和any的用法及练习题 4160x

some和any的用法及练****题(一)
一、用法:
some意思为:一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,经常用于肯定句.any意思为:任何一些。它能够修饰可数名词和不可数名词,当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。常用于否认句和疑问句。
注意:1、在表示恳求和邀请时,some也能够用在疑问句中。
、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时,也能够用在肯定句中。
、和后没出名词时,用作代词,也可用作副词。二、练****题:
1.Thereare(
)newspapersonthetable.
2.Isthere()breadontheplate.
3.Arethere(
)boatsontheriver?
4.---Doyouhave(
)brothers?---Yes,Ihavetwobrothers.
5.---Isthere(
)teainthecup?
---Yes,thereis(
)teainit,butthereisn
’tmilk.
6.Iwanttoaskyou
(
)questions.
7.Mylittleboywants(
)watertodrink.
8.Thereare(
)tablesintheroom,buttherearen
’t()chairs.
9.Wouldyoulike(
)milk?
10.Willyougiveme(
)paper?
复合不定代词的用法及练****br/>一.定义:
由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where
组成的不定代词,叫
做复合不定代词.
二.分类:
指人:含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.
含-thing的复合不定代词指物。
含-where的复合不定代词指地址。
三:复合不定代词:
somebody=someone某人
something某物,某事,某东西
somewhere在某处,到某处
anybody=anyone任何人,不论谁
anything任何事物,不论何事,任何东西
anywhere在任何地方
nobody=noone无一人
nothing无一物,没有任何东西
everybody=everyone每人,大家,人人
everything每一个事物,一切
everywhere各处,处处,每一处
四.复合不定代词用法:(与some和any的区别同样,即some肯定,any否疑)〔特别注意:在wouldlikesth?can?句式中,用some,不用any〕
作主语,看作三单,谓语三单(即主三动三)
Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.
Nobodylikeshim.
Everywantstowin.
Anyonecandoitwell.
修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后边.即(1)复合不定代词+形容词
(2)复合不定代词+不定式(todo)
Eg.ThereisIsthere

nothingwrongwiththeradio.这机器没出什么缺点。
anythingimportantintoday``snewspaper?今天报纸上有什么
重要消息吗?
Doyouwantanythingtodrink?你想喝点什么吗?
Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要来些吃的东西吗?
3、当

anything

表示“任何事(物),不论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody

表示
“不论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也能够用于肯定句中。如:
Eg.AnythingisOK.什么都行。
Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。
4.nothing=notanything完全否认
Eg.Idon’thaveanythingtodotoday=Ihavenothingtodotoday我今天无事可做
5.everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,someone,只指人,不能与of短语
连用;everyone,anyone,someone,可指人也可指物,一定要与
以。
如:Isanybodyhere?有人吗?
Youcantakeanyoneofthe.你能够随便拿一个。
巧记复合代词分合:分合皆能独自用,后加of合不可。

of

连用才可
6.noone(=nobody)“没有人”,只用来指人,往常不和介词of连用;none“没有一个”,既能够用来指人也可用来指物。比如:
Noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。
Noneofthequestionsiasy,andnoneofuscanevenanswerany
oneofthem.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。
回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用noone;回答howmany引导的特殊疑问句时用none。比如:
---Whowaslate?---Noone.---谁迟到了?
---Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?---None.---

---谁也没有迟到。
你养几头猪?---一头也没
养。
巧学不定代词:不定代词美誉扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都同样。
五:属格
含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如:
Isthisanybody’sat?这儿有人坐吗?
Thatmustbesomebodyel’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。
含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟el时,-’s属格应加在el之后。如:Canyouremembersomeoneel’sname?你还记得其他人的姓名吗?
含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。
代替与-thing组成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body,-one组成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。
如:Everyoneknowswhattheyhave/hehastodo,don’tthey/doesn’the?每一个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?
Somethinggoeswrong,doesn’tit?出问题了,是吗?
练****br/>用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空(1)_____brokethewindowlastnight.
(2)Did_________eorhear__________?
(3)Ididn'thearore___________.
(4)IheardabignoiandIlookedout,butIdidn'te_________.
(5)Iheardanoioutsidelastnight.Therewasastongwind.Ithink
thewindowwasn'tclod.Itbrokeinthewind.Ithink

you

are
right.____________brokeit.Itwasthewind.
选择
()1.—Is________here?

—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(

全
国卷)
A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody()2.Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.Ican’tbelievewedidall

that
workfor___.
A.somethingB.nothingC.everything
()3.I’mhungry.Iwant__toeat.
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
()4.—Doyouhave___tosayyourlf?---No,Ihave___tosay.
A.something,everythingB.nothing,something
C.everything,anythingD.,anything,nothing
()5.whynotask_____tohelpyou?
A.somebodyB.everybody
C.anybodyD.nobody
()6.everything____ready.Wecanstartnow.
A.areB.isC.beD.were

D.anything
()7.there’s___withhiyes.Heisok.
A.,anythingwrongB.wrongsomething
C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing
()8.shelistenedcarefully.butheard____
A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody

D.nothing
初中英语数词练****2
一、选择最正确的答案填空。
(
)1.Wehavethreemeals______day.Wehave_____breakfastat6:30
in______morningeveryday.
A.the;the;the
B.the;/;the
C.a;the;the
(
)2.----Mum,whereismyCDplayer?
-----Itisin______white
bagonyourdesk.
A.a
B.an
C.the
(
)3.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay______
basketball.
A./
B.an
C.the
(
)4.---CanIhelpyou,madam?
----Iamlookingfor_______pairofshoesformydaughter?
A.the
B.an
C.a
(
)5.Theyhad
_____wonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywent
outto_____MountEmeibybus.
A.a;the
B./;the
C.a;the
(
)6.Thisis_____songIhavetoldyouabout.Isn
’tit________
beautifulone?
A.the;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
(
)7.Thecartoon
“Mulan”is________interestingfilmand______
storyhappenedinChina.
A.a;the
B.an;the
C.the;a
(
)8.---Whatdoyouthinkof______wesawlastnight?
-----Wonderful!
A.a
B.an
C.the
(
)9.BeforeI
talkedwith
_____scientist,
Ihadnevermet_____clever
personlikehim.
A.the;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
(
)10.----Whatisonthescreen?----Isthere______adforanew
film?
A.a
B.an
C.the
(
)11.---Doyouhave______bike?----
Sorry,Idon’thaveone.
A.a
B.the
C./
(
)12.Whatisonthedesk?Thereis_____pencilonit.
A.a
B.an
C.the
(
)13.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin______westpart
ofourcountry_____nextyear.
A.the;theB./;/C./;the
()14.Canyoue_____sunintheday-time?
A.aB.theC.an
()15.Inwhichclassis______boyinwhite?
A.aB.theC.an
二、在空白处填入a/an或the。
_______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.
---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?
---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.
Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake?
There's________"u"and________"s"in________work"u".
Shesays________animalscant'slivewithout__________air,either.
6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachinginuniversity.

________
Whichisheavier,________elephantor________hor?
________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.
Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.
________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.
Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thowhodrink
________mostare_______leasthealthy.
12.XiaoMeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwas
about_________kinddoctor.
Youcanhave_________condtryifyoufail_______firsttime.
Tomwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn'tknowhisfatherwentto________schoolforaparentmeeting.
________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.
稳固练****br/>把下列短语译成英语:
1.
第12
课__________________
2.304号房间______________________
3.
半小时_________________
4.
每天三次_______________________
5.
第25
页_________________
6.
20世纪90年月___________________
7.
4
路公共汽车____________
8.
第15中学___________________
9.
21
世纪________________
10.
两吨半______________________
11.
差一刻三点____________
12.
第二册________________________
13.
在他五十几岁时_____________
14.
二年级八班____________________
15.10:45____________________
16.
第十五单元____________________
17.
第三册第十三课______________18.三分之一__________________
19.
三百英镑________________
20.1994年3月22日__________________
选择填空:
1.333reads___________.
A.threehundredandthirtythreeB.threehundredsandthirty-threeC.threehundredandthirty-threeD.threehundredthirty-three
2.The_______monthoftheyearisFebruary.
A.one
B.first
C.Two
D.cond
3.Thebeautifulskirtsareonshowintheshop,Janelikes_______.
A.theninth
B.theninethC.nine
D.ninth
4.Ittookme_______tofinishmyhomework.
A.ahalfandtwohour
B.twohourandahalf
C.twoandahalfhour
D.twoandahalfhours
5.Decemberisthe_______monthoftheyear.
A.twelve
B.twelveth
C.twelvieth
D.twelfth
6.Tombought______forhimlfyesterday.
A.twopairsofshoes
B.twopairofshoe
C.twopairofshoes
D.twopairsshoes
7.Thereare_______condsinaminute.
A.fourty
B.forty
C.sixteen
D.sixty
8.LinTaogetsupat______inthemorning.
A.halfpastsix
B.sixpasthalf
C.pasthalfsix
D.halfsixpast
9.December______isChristmas.
A.twenty-five
B.thetwenty-fifth
C.thetwentieth-five
D.twentieth-fifth
10.Thereare_____starsintheuniver.
A.millions
B.millionof
C.millionsof
D.million
11.Mondayisthe_______dayoftheweek.
A.two
B.cond
C.three
D.third
12.Mr.Blacklefthere_____ago.
A.halfahour
B.halfanhour
C.anhalfhour
D.ahalfhours
13.Thereare_____studentsintheirschool.
A.ninehundred
B.ninehundreds
C.ninehundredof
D.ninehundredsof
14.Thereare_____wordsinthetextofthe_____Lesson.
A.hundredof,Fifth
B.ahundredof,Fiveth
C.hundredsof,Fifth
D.hundredsof,Fiveth
15.Wehadlearnedabout_____Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
A.ninehundredsandforty-five
B.ninehundredsofandforty-five
C.ninehundredandforty-five
D.ninehundredandfourty-five
16.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.
A.three
B.third
C.forth
D./
17.A_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.
A.ten-year-old
B.tenyears
old
C.ten-year-old
D.fifthyearsold
18.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_________.
A.inhissixty
B.inhissixties
C.insixties
D.inthesixty
19.Thisclassroomis________ours.
A.threetimesbigas
B.asthreetimesbigas
C.threetimesasbig
asD.asbigthreetimesas18.
20.________,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.
A.In1970'sB.In1970sC.Inthe1970s'D.Inthe1970s
21.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________.
A.tenmileswalkB.ten-milewalk
C.tenmile'swalkD.tenthmilewalk
22.About____ofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChine.
___ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.
A.TwothreeB.TwothreesC.TwothirdsD.Secondthree
___oftheworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThirdsfourD.Threesfourth
Theroadisover____meterslong.
A.sixhundredandfifty-twoB.sixhundredsandfifty-two
C.sixhundred,fifty-two
D.sixhundred,fiftyandtwo
26.Thetallestbuildingisan____thatstandsinthecenter.
A.80-floorbuilding
B.60-floorbuilding
C.80-floorbuildings
D.70-floorsbuilding
27.___ofthemoney____beenspentrecyclingtherubbish.
A.Threefourths;has
B.Threefourths;have
C.Threefourth;has
D.Threefourth;have
28.Dick,it
isthe____timein____daysthat
youhavemadethesamemistake.
A.two;three
B.cond;three
C.two;third
D.cond;third
29.September____isTeachers
’Day.
A.theten
B.thetenth
C.theten
’sD.ten
30.Heis____inourclass.
A.thefourthtallest
B.fourthtallest
C.fourtallest
D.thefourtallest
中考题集:
1.About______peopleareinthePeople
’sParkatweekends.
A.twohundreds
B.twohundredsof
C.twohundred
D.hundredof
ThewaterbehindtheThreeGorgesDam(三峡大坝)shouldbe_____higherthandownstream(下游).
A.sixty-fivemeterB.sixty-fifthmeter
C.sixty-fivemetersD.sixty-fifthmeters
3.Inourschoolveral____studentsareabletoarchtheInternetfor
ufulinformationnow.
A.hundredofB.hundredsforC.hundredD.hundreds
Iwas8yearsoldwhenmyfatherwas31.thisyearmyfatheristwicemyage.HowoldamI?
A.21
B.22
C.23
D.24
5.
WhenwasthePRCfounded?Itwasfoundedon_____