2022年统考大学英语B最全英语试题及答案

12月统考英语B试题及答案Test1B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.
第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)C.Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.
1.—Howareyou,Bob?D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident
—_______B_____Ted.8.—Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?
A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.Thankyou.—_________A___
C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.
2.—Thanksforyourhelp.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.
—_____A_______C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.
A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.
C.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.9.—Haven’tenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoing
3.—Hello,I’mHarryPotter.now?
—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but________C____.—_____D_______
A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharlesA.Ihatetheweatherhere.
C.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesmeB.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.
4.—Paul,____B________?C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.
—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.
A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who’stalkingover10.Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.___B__
thereC.whataretheydoingD.whichisthatA.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?
5.—Hi,Tom,how’verythingwithyou?C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!
—_______B_____,andhowareyou?1-5BACBB6-10ADADB
A.Don’tmentionitB.Hm,nottoobad第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)
C.ThanksD.PrettyfastPassage1
6.—That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.Atthetime
—________A____Francewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunand
A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,it’stoopeople’slivesweremirable.KingLouisXIVtriedto
cheap.C.YoucanhaveitD.Seeyoulater.controlthenationalparliamentandraimoretaxes.Buthis
7.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?effortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.The
—_______D_____peoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolution
A.Excume,myfriendntmeaflower.byforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,
wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,Passage2
July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.LouistriedtofleeIntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephone
thecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.someoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearly
However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,intheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetime
themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantand
executed.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattached
cutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheothertotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceives
kingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantoacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatterof
marchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraidrepublicanarmiestolifeordeath.Thetimechonforthecallcommunicatesits
defendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.
terror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregarded
powerpasdtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyixtendedonlythree
11.What’sthispassageabout?Corfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinall
A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.countries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsidered
12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?Bfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecau
A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.planswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytend
B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.tobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferent
C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.partsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsaribetween
D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.peoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.
13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?DPromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.
A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpolite
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?Dornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkof
A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.keepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwould
15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?Dbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsaya
A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.fewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcomplete
B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.thentence.(260words)
C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_____B_____
D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.A.Itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthe
11-15CBDDDmorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.
B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.earlyorlateforabusinesspartyD.ifapersonislatefor
C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation
impoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.16-20BBBDB
D.NoteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthePassage3
same.Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikely
17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeonetobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.City
duringhisorhersleepinghours?____B______peopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyare
A.Amatterofwork.goingrestlessly,ekingattentioninastore,andelbowing
B.Amatteroflifeordeath.othersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racing
C.Youwanttoehimorher.throughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthis
D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.country.
18.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeWorkingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpublic
anappointmentwithyourfriend?__B________eatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoo
A.at7:00am.B.at4:00pm.C.atthemidnight.D.at4:00am.canbervedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.
19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoEachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyou
thepassage?______D____don’t,waiterswillhurryyou.
A.IntheU.S.AgueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyYoualsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewill
regardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyispushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,and
extendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartysmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.
date.Thisisbecaupeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyrent
B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplesomeoneel“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.
fromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachto
C.Itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentpatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnot
wellinadvanceintheU.S.A..ahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashort
D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.fu.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeis
20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat__B________.slippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,
A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindayworkvalue,orrest.Thocomingfromlandswheretimeis
timeB.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsofthelookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobe
worldC.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessand
dailylife.D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike
ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopening25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stone
courtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheinwritingis_______C____.
ritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorA.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective
coffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymay21-25DBDAC
missleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehou.第三部分:词汇与构造(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)
Normally,Americansdonotassstheirvisitorsinsuch26.ProfessorSmithpromidtolook___B___mypaper,that
relaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weekoutis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefen.
evidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinessA.afterB.overC.onD.into
colleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerally27.Ourhouisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationand
asssandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,wetherearenotmanyhous___A___.
starttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)A.inbetweenBfarapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother
21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?___D_______28.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran___A___abig
A.Americansemtobealwaysunderpressure.treebytheroadside.
B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.A.intoB.onC.overD.up
C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.29.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoveral
D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.___D__aday.
22.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”meansA.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients
________B__.30.Whatisthetrain_C___toBirmingham?
A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcernC.agoodbusinessA.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost
D.anattractivegift31.ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexican
23.Americanvaluateabusinesscolleague___D_______.restaurant,atProfessorBrian’s__C____.
A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinessA.moneyB.payC.expenD.loss
talksC.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearning32.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneveren
abouttheirpastperformancesucha____B__anddisorder!
24.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____A______.A.massB.messC.guessD.bus
A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime33.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea__A____in
B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayherdiet.
C.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersA.changeB.turnC.runD.go
34.__A____theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasA.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.
anEnglishcolony.shouldcatch
A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between44.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have___C___offat.
35.Youshouldn’t__C____yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhaveA.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamount
tofinishyourschoolworktonight.D.thelargeamount
A.cutB.doC.killD.kick45.Nomatter___D___,thelittlesistersmanagedtoround
36.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.
_____B_dinnerinthekitchen.A.itwassnowinghardB.harditwassnowingC.howitwas
A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksDhascookedsnowinghardD.howharditwassnowing
37.Didyounoticetheguy___C___headlookedlikeabig26-30BAADC31-35CBAAC36-40BCCDC41-45DABCD
potato?第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
A.whoB.whichC.whoD.whomTherewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.
38.Boththekidsandtheirparents__C____English,Ithink.46theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,47to
Iknowitfromtheiraccent.quarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather’sheir
A.isB.beenC.areD.was(继承人).Theyoungest,whowasnot48ambitious(野
39.Neverbefore____D__esuchaterriblecaraccident心勃勃旳),tooknopartintheirargument.Assoonasthey
ontheroad!lefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobe
A.IhaveB.haveIC.IdidD.didIprovidedfor49ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfrom
40.John’sfather___C___mathematicsinthisschooleverthistheyweretobefinanciallylf-supporting.The50
sincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastriking
A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteachingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage51a
41.Everyyearthousandsoflives___D___inroadaccidentscareer.He52asmallrepertorycompany,actedinminor
becauofcarelessdriving.parts,wasalwaysunpunctual(不准时)atrehearsalsandwas
A.loB.lostC.havelostD.arelostaccordingly53withhisfellow-actors.Heearnedlittle
42.Theyoungladycomingovertous___A___ourEnglishandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionally
teacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!thoughtof54hisprofession,butalwaysputoff55
A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbeadecision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredand
43.Hadyoucomefiveminutearlier,you__B____thetraindisillusioned.
toBirmingham.Butnowyoumisdit.