BEC新编剑桥商务英语中级学生用书第三版 第一单元 ways of working 可打印word文档

BEC新编剑桥商务英语中级学生用书第三版_第一单元_ways_of_working_可打印word文档
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Waysofworking
Differentwaysofworking
1Howdoyouworkmosteffectively?Byworking...Regularhours/flexiblehours?Inateam/onyourown?Fromhome/inanoffice?Foraboss/asyourownboss?Compareyourresponswithapartner.
2Matchthewaysofworking1-8todefinitionsA-I.Doyouworkinanyoftheways?
0freelanceAYouworkduringdifferentpartsoftheday(egnights)
1teleworkingBYoullyourworkorrvicestoanumberofdifferent2job-sharingcompanies.
3shiftworkCYouworkfordifferentcompaniesforashorttimewithouta
4part-timepermanentcontract.
5tempingDYouworkanumberofhoursperweekormonthbutyou
6consultancydecidewhenyoustartorfinish.
7flexitimeEYoudon’thaveapermanentplaceorofficeorofficeto8hot-deskingworkat,butyoufindaplacetoworkwhenyouarrive.
FYouworkforacompanyfromhomeviaemail,phoneortheInternet.
GYouonlyworkforsomeoftheweek(notfull-time).
HYoudoyourjobforpartoftheweekandanotherperson
doesitfortheotherpart.IYouaren’temployedbyacompany,butarepaidtogive
specialistadvice.
3Herearesomepeopledescribingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentwaysofworking.Matchtheninewaysofworkinginexerci2totheircomments.Somecommentsmightdescribemorethanoneway.
Ilikeitbecauit’sIwishIhadmyownspace.IhavetocarryIt’sgreatbecauI’mmyonlyforacoupleofeverythingaroundinmybagandownboss,butIstillworkmonthsandI’msavingsometimesthere’snowheretosit.withlotsofdifferentuptogoroundthepeople.world.
Mychildrenareat
TheonlyproblemisItcangetabitschoolsoitletsmeWhenoneofuswantsasleeping.YourbodylonelyattimesAndspendmoretimeweekoff,theotherpersonneverknowsifit’sImissmywiththem.doesafewextradayssoit’snightorday!colleaguesandallfairlyflexible.
theofficegossip.
4Workinpairs.Thinkofonemoreadvantageofdisadvantageforeachwayofworkinginexerci2.5Readaboutjob-sharing.Writetheheadingsintoeachparagraph.
SetyourlimitsGetorganid
TwobecomeonPutopentoparer
PlanfordisasterOpenyourmind
Don’tfeelguiltyFindtheperfectpartner
Howtojob-share
Wouldn’titbeniceiftheworkingweekfinishedonWednesday?Withajob-shareitcan.Here’stheesntialguidetomakingitwork.
(0)Findtheprefectpartner
Findsomeoneyoulike.‘Bepreparedtocommunicateandsharecreditandblame,’saysCarol
Savage,themanagingdirectorofFlexecutive,aflexibleworkingconsultancy.(1)
Bossshouldconsiderrequestsforflexibleworkingfromemployeeswithchildrenundersix.Soembracethebenefits:‘wiceasmuchexperience,skills,brainpowerandenergy,’Savagesays.
(2)
Alwaysdiscusstheworst-cascenarios.WhenMargaretMills,ateacher,lostherjot-sharepartnerbecauofafamilyillness,areturntofull-timeworkemedinevitable.‘Wehadbeen
over-optimistic.Ididmanagetofindsomeoneelwhofittedinwithme,butIwasverylucky.’
(3)
Planthesystemforhandingworkovercarefullyandplaytoeachother’sdifferent
strengths.Delegatetheworkloadaccordingtoeachother’sparticularskillsandqualities.
(4)
Managersshouldclarifywhattheexpectintermsofhours,availabilityandresults,andemployeesshouldmanagetheiremployer’xpectations.SueBsborn,ajob-sharerfor21
years,says,‘We’reoftenaskedtodofive-dayweeks.Eventuallyyoujusthavetosayno.’
(5)
Agreeinwritingarrangementsforholidays,parentalleave,retirement,etc.Everyoneshouldknowwheretheystandfromthebeginning.
(6)
DonotworkuntilIamathometomakeupfornotbeingintheofficeeveryday.(7)
Clientsmaynotlikehavingtodealwithtwopeopleworkingclolytogether.AsSavagesays:‘Ajob-shareshouldbelikeamarriage-onevoice,oneunit.’
6Howeasywoulditbeforyoutojob-share?Wouldyouremployerorbossthinkitwasagoodidea?
Workingfromhome
I1.1YouwillhearawomancalledMichelatalkingaboutworkingfromhome.
1Whatdoesshesayisimportantwhenworkingformhome?
2Whatdoesshethinkaresomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthiswayofworking?
21.1Listenagainandanswerthefollowing.
1CompletethenotesaboutMichela’stypicalday.
2Howlonghasshebeenwithhercurrentemployer?Howlonghasshebeenhome-working?
3Isshedoinganythingdifferentfromnormalthisweek?
Prenttens
3Matchthentencesfromthelisteningtothegrammarexplanations.
ExplanationsSentences
Aastatethatstartedinthepastand1‘Ialwaysgetuparoundven.’
continuestotheprent.2‘I’vebeendoingthiskindofworkfor
Baroutineactivityaboutfiveyears.’
Canactivitytakingplaceatofaround3‘I’vebeenwiththesamecompanysinceI
thetimeofspeakingleftschool’
Danactivitythatstartedinthepast4‘I’mgoingintotheofficenearlyevery
andcontinuesintheprentdaythisweek.’
4Namethetensinexerci3.
PrentcontinuousprentperfectcontinuousPrentsimpleprentperfectsimple
5Writetheverbinbracketsinitscorrectformandcompletethetipsforworkingfromhome.
Workingfromhome
0Evenathome,alwayst(t)yourlfatimetable.
1You(need)tofindaquietplacetowork,wheretherearenodistractions.2Ifyou(communicate)withaclientonthephontodayratherthanface-to-face,it’sstill
importanttodressforworkasnormal.
3Nowthatyou(escape)fromtheoffice,you’llstillneedpeaceandquietathome.Don’t
answerthedoortheneighboursormakesocialcalls.
4Onceyou(work)fromhomeforawhile,youmightfeelabitlonely.Itmightbeworthgoingintotheofficeonceortwiceaweek.
5Afteryou(be)atthecomputerforafewhours,remembertotakeabreak-whynotleavethehouandgoforawalkoutside?
6Bestrong.Whenafriendcallsandasksyououttolunch,saywhatyouwouldsayinanyotherjob:‘SorrybutI(work)onsomethingatthemoment.Howaboutafterfiveinstead?’
Amini-prentation
6Workinparis.Choooneofthewaysofworkingbelowandpreparea‘mini-prentation’onthetopicfortherestoftheclass.
B:WHATISIMPORTANTWHEN...?A:WHATISIMPORTANTWHEN...?WorkingfromhomeJob-sharingSetupanofficespaceinthehou
Planyourworkinghoursandyourbreaks.Findsomeoneyoulike.
Organiandplanhowyousharethe.work
..