法律英语专业词组0001

一、律师部分案件受理费courtacceptancefee案情重大、复杂importantandcomplicatedcase案由

causeofaction案子case包揽诉讼monopolizelawsuits被告defendant（用于民事、行政案件）;the

accused（用于刑事案件）被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent;defendant本案律师councelprohac

vice本地律师localcounsel毕业证diploma;graduationcertificate辩护词defense;pleadings辩护律师

defenselawyer辩护要点pointofdefense辩护意见submission财产租赁propertytenancy裁定书order;

ruling;determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的

证据admittedevidence;establishedevidence草拟股权转让协议draftingagreementofassignmentof

equityinterests查阅法条sourcelegalprovisions产权转让conveyancing出差goonerrand;goona

businesstrip出国深造furtherstudyabroad出具律师意见书providinglegalopinion出示的证据exhibit出

庭appearincourt传票summons;subpoena答辩状answer;reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖

与转让agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate

agencyfornotarization,trademark,patent,代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记

copyright,andregistrationofrealestateandincorporations代理仲裁agencyforarbitration代写文书

draftingoflegalinstruments待决案件pendingcase当事人陈述statementoftheparties第三人thirdparty

吊销执业证revocationoflawyerlicense调查笔录investigativerecord调查取证investigationand

gatheringforevidence调解mediation

调解书mediation

二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinstanee

发送sende-mail

法律顾问legalconsultants

法律意见书legalopinions

法律援助legalaid

法律咨询legalcounseling

法庭division;tribunal

法学博士学位LL.D(DoctorofLaws)

法学会lawsociety

法学课程legalcourses

法学硕士学位LL.M(MasterofLaws)

法学系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw

法学学士学位LL.B(BachelorofLaws)

J.D(jurisdoctor缩写，美国法学学士

法学院lawschool

法院公告courtannouncement

反诉状counterclaim

房地产律师realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer

非合伙律师associatelawyer

非诉讼业务non-litigationpractice

高级合伙人seniorpartner

高级律师seniorlawyer

各类协议和合同agreementsandcontracts

公安局PublicSecurityBureau

公司上市companylisting

公诉案件public-prosecutingcase

)

公证书notarialcertificate

国办律师事务所state-runlawoffice

国际贸易internationaltrade

国际诉讼internationallitigation

国内诉讼domesticlitigation

合伙律师partnerlawyer

合伙制律师事务所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawofice

contractreview,draftingandrevision合同审查、草拟、修改

会见当事人interviewaclient

会见犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect

兼职律师part-timelawyer

监狱prison;jail

鉴定结论expertconclusion

缴纳会费membershipdues

举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

决定书decision

勘验笔录recordofrequest

看守所detentionhouse

抗诉书protest

控告人accuser;complainant跨国诉讼transnationallitigation劳动争议labordisputes

劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes

劳改场reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm利害关系人interestedparty;partyininterest律管处处长

directoroflawyercontroldepartment律师lawyerattorney;attorneyatlaw律师惩戒lawyerdiscipline律

师法LawyerLaw律师费lawyerfee律师函lawyer'sletter律师见证lawyerattestation/authentication律

师见证书lawyercertification/authentication/witness

律师卷宗lawyer'sdocile;file律师刊物lawyer'sjournal

律师contactphonenumberofalawyer

律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm律师收费billingbylawyer律师网站lawyerwebsite律师协会ationalBar

（Lawyer）Association

律师协会会员memberofLawyerAssociation

律师协会秘书长secretarygeneralofBar（Lawyer）Association

律师协会章程ArticlesofLawyerAssocition律师业务室lawyer'soffice

律师执业证lawyerlicense律师助理assistantlawyer

律师资格考试barexam;lawyerqualificationexam

律师资格证lawyerqualificationcertificate民事案件civilcase民事调解civilmediation民事诉讼civil

litigation

派岀所localpolicestation;policesubstation判决judgement（用于民事、行政案件）;determination（用

于终审）;

sentence（用于刑事案）;verdict（由陪审团作岀）旁证circumstantialevidenee企业章程articlesof

association;articlesofincorporation;bylaw企业重组corporaterestructure起诉状information;indictment

取消律师资格disbar

全国律师代表大会ationalLawyerCongress

缺席宣判pronouncejudgementordeterminationbydefault人民法院People'sCourt人民检察院

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People'sProcuratorate

认定事实determinefacts

上诉案件caseoftrialofsecondinstanee;appellatecase上诉人appellant上诉状petitionforappeal

涉外律师lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters申请复议administrativereconsideration

petition申请加入律师协会applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation

申请人petitioner;claimant申诉案件appealcase申诉人（仲裁）claimant;plaintiff

申诉书appealforrevision,petitionforrevision实习律师apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod实

习律师证certificateofapprenticelawyer视听证据audio-visualrefereneematerial适用法律applylawto

facts受害人victim书证documentaryevidenee司法部MinistryofJustice司法建议书judicialadvise司法

局JudicialBureau司法局副局长deputydirectorofJudicialBureau司法局局长directorofJudicialBureau

司法统一考试uniformjudicialexam送达serviceofprocess诉讼litigation;action;lawsuit诉讼当事人

litigationparty;litigiousparty

诉讼业务litigationpractice诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim推销法律服务

promote/marketlegalservice外国律师事务所foreignlawoffice

委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract委托代理人agentadlitem;entrustedagent委托授权

书powerofattorney

物证materialevidenee嫌疑人criminalsuspect项目融资projectfinancing项目谈判projectnegotiating

刑事案件criminalcase刑事诉讼criminallitigation行政诉讼administrativelitigation

休庭adjournthecourt;recess

宣判pronouncejudgement;determination宣誓书affidavit

业务进修attendanceinadvaneedstudies

一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstanee

与国外律师事务所交流

原告plaintiff

证券律师securitieslawyer

证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit

执行笔录executionrecord

执业登记registrationforpractice

执业范围scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea执业申请practiceapplication

执业证年检annualinspectionoflawyerlicense

仲裁arbitration

仲裁案件arbitrationcase

仲裁机构arbitrationagency

专门律师specializedlawyer

专职律师professionallawyer;full-timelawyer

撰写法律文章writelegalthesis

资信调查creditstandinginvestigation

自诉案件privateprosecutingcase

communicatewithforeignlawfirms

二、诉讼法律

案件case

案件发回remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt)

案件名称titleofacase

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案卷材料materialsinthecase

案情陈述书statementofcase

案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase

案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase败诉方losingparty

办案人员personnelhandlingacase

保全措施申请书applicationforprotectivemeasures

扌报案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)

被告defendant;theaccused

被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccused

被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder

被害人victim

被害人的诉讼代理人victim'sagentadlitem

被上诉人respondent;theappellee

被申请人respondent

被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled

被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement

本诉principalaction

必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco-litigation

变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord

辩护defense

辩护律师defenseattorney/lawyer

辩护人defender

辩护证据exculpatoryevidenee;defenseevidenee

辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate

驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim

驳回请求deny/dismissamotion

驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling

驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit

驳回通知书noticeofdismissal

驳回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution

驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase

补充答辩supplementaryanswer

补充判决supplementaryjudgement

补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation

不公开审理trialincamera

不立案决定书writtendecisionofnocase-filing

不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest

不起诉nolpros

不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt

财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation

裁定order;determination(指最终裁定)

裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder

裁定书order;ruling

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裁决书award

采信的证据admittedevidenee

查圭寸sealup

撤回上诉withdrawappeal

撤诉withdrawalawsuit

撤销立案revokeacaseplacedonfile

撤销原判，发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourt

forretrial

岀示的证据exhibit

除权判决invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments)

传唤summon;call

传闻证据hearsay

答辩answer;reply

答辩陈述书statementofdefenee

答辩状answer;reply

大法官associatejustices;justice

大检察官deputychiefprocurator

代理控告agencyforaccusation

代理申诉agencyforappeal

代理审判员actingjudge

代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyof

moving

弹劾式诉讼accusatoryprocedure

当事人陈述statementoftheparties

当庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt

地区管辖territorialjurisdiction

地区检察分院inter-mediatePeople'sProcuratorate

第三人thirdparty

调查笔录recordofinvestigation

定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate

定罪证据incriminatingevidenee;inculpatoryevidenee

冻结freeze

督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge

独任庭sole-judgebench

独任仲裁员solearbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction

对席判决judgementinterparties

二审trialofsecondinstanee

二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinsuranee

imposeafine

法定证据statutorylegalevidenee

法定证据制度systemoflegalevidenee

法官judges

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法警bailiff;courtpolice

法律文书legalinstruments/papers

法律援助legalaid

法律咨询legaleonsulting

法庭辩论courtdebate

法庭调查courtinvestigation

法庭审理笔录courtrecord

法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial

法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal

法院court

法院公告courtannouncement

反诉counterclaim

反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim

反诉状counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect

附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction

附带民事诉讼被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction

复查reexamination;recheck

复验reinspect

高级法官seniorjudge

高级检察官seniorprocurator

高级人民法院HigherPeople'sCourt

告诉案件caseofcomplaint

告诉才处理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint

告诉申诉庭complaintandpetitiondivision

工读学校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren

公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity

公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau

公安厅publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirect

jurisdictionofcentralgovernment

公开审理trialinpublic

公开审判制度opentrialsystem

公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation

公诉案件public-prosecutingcase

公诉词statementofpublicprosecution

公证机关publicnotaryoffice

共同管辖concurrentjurisdiction

管辖jurisdiction

国际司法协助internationaljudicialassistance

海事法院maritimecourt

合议庭collegialpanel

合议庭评议笔录recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench

禾口维军composition;compromise

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核对诉讼当事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties

恢复执行resumptionofexecution

回避withdrawal

混合式诉讼mixedaction

基层人民法院basicPeople'sCourt

羁押期限termincustody

级另U管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels

监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance

监狱prison

检察官procurator

检察权prosecutorialpower

检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee

检察院procuratorate

检察院派岀机构outposttribunalofprocuratorate

简易程序summaryprocedure

鉴定结论expertconclusion

经济审判庭economictribunal

径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice

纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings

拘传summonbyforce;summonbywarrant

拘留所detentionhouse

举扌报information/reportofanoffence

举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

决定书decision

军事法院militaryprocuratorate

开庭审理openacourtsession

开庭通矢知noticeofcourtsession

勘验笔录recordofinquest

看守所detentionhouse

可执行财产executableproperty

控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings

控诉证据incriminatingevidenee

控诉职能accusationfunction

扣押distrainon;attachment

扣押物distress/distraint

宽限期periodofgrace

劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration

劳改场reform-through-laborfarm

劳教所reeducation-through-laboroffice

类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence

累积证据cumulativeevidenee

立案报告placeacaseonfile

立案管辖functionaljurisdiction

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立案决定书writtendecisionofcase-filing

立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile

利害关系人interestedparty

临时裁决书interimaward

律师见证书lawyer'swrittenattestation;lawyer'swrittenauthentication

律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm

律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer

免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty

民事案件civilcase

民事审判庭civiltribunal

民事诉讼civilaction

民事诉讼法CivilProceduralLaw

扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice

派岀法庭detachedtribunal

派岀所policestation

判决judgement;determination

判决书judgement;determination;verdict（指陪审团作岀的）

旁证circumstantialevidenee

陪审员juror

批准逮捕approvalofarrest

破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase

破产bankruptcy;insolvency

普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure

普通管辖generaljurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation

起诉filingofalawsuit

起诉sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings

起诉状indictment;information

区县检察院grassrootsPeople'sProcuratorate

取保候审thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving

缺席判决defaultjudgement

人民调解委员会People'sMediationCommittee

认定财产无主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizen

asincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity

上诉appeal

上诉人appellant

上诉状petitionforappeal

少管所juvenileprison

社会治安综合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity

涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests

涉外民事诉讼foreigncivilproceedings

涉外刑事诉讼foreigncriminalproceedings

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申请人applicant;petitioner

申请书petition;applicationforarbitration

申请执行人executionapplicant

申诉人宣誓书claimant'saffidavitofauthenticity

申诉书appealforrevision;petitionforrevision

神示证据制度systemofdivinityevidenee

神示制度ordealsystem

审查案件casereview

审查并决定逮捕examineanddecidearrest

审查起诉阶段stageofreviewandprosecution

审理通知书noticeofhearing

审判长presidingjudge

审判长宣布开庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession

审判管辖adjudgement/trialjurisdiction

审判监督程序procedurefortrialsupervision

审判委员会judicialcommittee

审判员judge

审问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings

生效判决裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order

胜诉方winningparty

省市自治区检察院higherPeople'sProcuratorate

失踪和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearaneeanddeath

实（质）体证据substantialevidenee

实物证据tangibleevidenee

实在证据realevidenee

示意证据demonstrativeevidenee

视听证据audio-visualevidenee

收容所eolleetingpost;saferetreat

首席大法官chiefjustice

首席检察官chiefprocurator

受害人的近亲属victim'simmediatefamily

受理acceptanee

受理刑事案件审批表registrationformofacceptaneeofcriminalcase

受送达人theaddressee书记员courtclerk

书记员宣读法庭纪律courtclerkreadscourtrules

书证documentaryevidenee司法部MinistryofJustice司法机关judicialorganizatons司法警察judicial

police司法局judicialbureau司法厅judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,and

citiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment司法协助judicialassistanee

死缓的复核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve

死刑复核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

死刑复核权competeneeforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence送达serviceofprocess

送达传票serviceofsummons/subpoena

送达诉状serviceofbillofcomplaint

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搜查search

诉sue;suit;action;lawsuit

诉前财产保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit

诉讼litigation;lawsuit;sue;action

诉讼保全attachment

诉讼参加人litigiousparticipants

诉讼代理人agentadlitem

诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim

特别程序specialprocedures

提起公诉instituteapublicprosecution

铁路法院railwaycourt

铁路检察院railroadtransportprocuratorate

庭审程序procedureofcourttrial

通缉wantedforarrest

投案appearanee

退回补充侦查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation

委托辩护entrusteddefense

未成年人法庭juvenilecourt

无行政职务的法官associatejudge

无正当理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause

无罪判决acquittal,findingof"notguilty"

物证materialevidenee

先予执行申请书applicationforadvaneedexecution

先予执行advaneedexecution

刑事案件criminalcase

刑事拘留criminaldetention

刑事强制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures

刑事审判庭criminaltribunal

刑事诉讼criminalproceedings

刑事诉讼法CriminalProceduralLaw

刑事自诉状self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint

行政案件administrativecase

行政审判庭administrativetribunal

行政诉讼administrativeproceedings

行政诉讼法AdministrativeProceduralLaw

宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearaneeanddeath

宣判笔录recordofrenditionofjudgement

选民资格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters

询问证人inquire/questionawitness

训诫reprimand

讯问笔录recordofinterrogation

询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect

言词证据verbalevidenee

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要求传唤证人申请书applicationforsubpoena

一裁终局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding

一审trialoffirstinstanee

一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstanee

应诉通知书noticeofrespondencetoaction

有罪判决sentence;findingof"guilty"

予审preliminaryexaminantion;pretrial

原告plaintiff

院长courtpresident

阅卷笔录recordoffilereview(bylawyers)

再审案件caseofretrial

再审申请书petitionforretrial

责令具结悔过ordertosignastatementofrepentance

债权人会议creditors'meeting

侦查阶段investigationstage

侦查终结eonclusionofinvestigation

征询原、被告最后意见consuitingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant

证据evidenee

证据保全preserveevidenee

证据保全申请书applicationforevideneepreservation

证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit

支付令paymentorder/warrant

矢知识产权庭intellectualpropertytribunal

执行程序procedureexecution

执行逮捕executionofarrest

执行和解conciliationofexecution

执行回转recoveryofexecution

执行庭executivetribunal

执行异议objectiontoexecution

执行员executor

执行中止discontinuanceofexecution

执行终结conclusionofexecution

指定辩护appointeddefense

指定仲裁员声明statementofappointingarbitrator

中级人民法院intermediatePeople'sCourt

中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission

仲裁arbitration

仲裁被诉人respondent;defendant

仲裁裁决award

仲裁申请书arbitration

仲裁申诉人claimant;plaintiff

仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal

仲裁委员会arbitrationcommittee

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仲裁协议arbitrationagreement;clausesofarbitration

仲裁员arbitrator

主诉检察官principalprocurator

助理检察官assistantprocurator

助理审判员assistantjudge

专门法院specialcourt

专门管辖specificjurisdiction

专属管辖exclusivejurisdiction

追究刑事责任investigateforcriminalresponsibility

自首confessiontojustice

自诉案件private-prosecutingcase

自行辩护self-defense

自由心证制度doctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence

自侦案件self-investigatingcase

theSupremePeople'sCourt

最高人民检察院theSupremePeople'sProcuratorate

最后裁决书finalaward

三、民事法律

法律渊源sourceoflaw

制定法statute

判例法caselaw;precedent普通法commonlaw特另V法speciallaw

固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw继受法adoptedlaw实体法substantiallaw程序法procedurallaw原则

法fundamentallaw例外法exceptionlaw司法解释judicialinterpretation习惯法customarylaw公序良

俗publicorderandmoral自然法naturallaw罗马法RomanLaw私法privatelaw公法publiclaw市民法

juscivile万民法jusgentium民法法系civillawsystem英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw大陆法系

civillawsystem普通法commonlaw大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlawsystem英吉利法En

glishlaw衡平法equity;lawofequity日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canonlaw

伊斯兰法Islamiclaw

民法法律规范normofcivillaw

授权规范authorizationnorm禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatorynorm命令性规范comma

ndingnorm民法基本原贝0fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw

平等原贝Uprincipleofequality自愿原则principleoffreewill公平原贝0principleofjustice

等价有偿原贝Uprincipleofequalvalueexchange

诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith

行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawfulact违法行为unlawfulact民事权利权利能力civilright

绝对权absoluteright相对权relativeright优先权rightofpriority先买权preemption原权antecedentright

救济权rightofrelief支配权rightofdominion请求权rightofclaim物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing

形成权rightofformation撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation否认权rightofclaimingcancellation解除权

rightofrenouncement代位权subrogatedright选择权rightofchoice承认权rightofadmission终止权

rightoftermination抗辩权rightofdefense

一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense

永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright

不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright

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同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformanee

既得权testedright

期待权expectantright专属权exclusiveright非专属权non-exclusiveright人身权利personalright人权

humanright人格权rightofpersonality生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth

姓名权rightofname名称权rightofname肖像权rightofportraiture自由权rightoffreedom名誉权right

reputation隐私权rightofprivacy私生活秘密权rightofprivacy

贞操权virginityright

身份权rightofstatus

亲权parentalpower;parentalright

亲属权rightofrelative

探视权visitationright

配偶权rightofspouse

荣誉权rightofhonor

权利的保护protectionofright

公力救济publicprotection

私力救济self-protection

权利本位standardofright

社会本位standardofsociety

无责任行为irresponsibleright

正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefenee

防卫行为actofdefence

自为行为self-conductingact

紧急避险actofrescue;necessity

自助行为actofself-help

不可抗力forcemajeure

意外事件accident

行为能力capacityforact

意思能力capacityofwill

民事行为civilact

意思表示declarationofintention

意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus

完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact

限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact

准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson

保佐protection

自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity无行为能力

禁治产人interdictedperson

自然人naturalperson

公民citizen

住所domicile

居所residenee

经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace

户籍censusregister

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incapacityforact

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监护guardianship

个体工商户individualbusiness

农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold

合伙partnership

合伙人partner

合伙协议partnershipagreement

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合伙财产propertyofpartnership

合伙债务debtofpartnership

入伙joinpartnership

退伙withdrawalfrompartnership

合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment

个人合伙partnership

法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson

特别合伙specialpartnership

普通合伙generalpartnership

有限合伙limitedpartnership

民事合伙civilpartnership

隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership

私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship法人legalperson

企业法人legalbodyofenterprise

企业集团groupofenterprise

关联企业affiliateenterprise

个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise

中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise

中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise

社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup联营jointventure

法人型联营associationoflegalpersons

合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedman

agementunilateralcivillegalactbilateralcivillegalactjointactcivillegalactcivillegalactwithconsiderati

合作社cooperative民事法律

oncivillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutawardpractical

行为civillegalactcivillegalactconsentalcivillegalactformalcivillegalact

informalcivil

单方民事法律行为双方民事

法律行为多方民事法律行为

有偿民事法律行为无偿民事

法律行为实践性民事法律行

为诺成性民事法律行为要式

legalact

causativecivil

legalact

noncausativecivillegalact

民事法律行为不要式民事法

主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact从民事法律行为accessorycivillegal

律行为要因民事法律行为不

act

要因民事法律行为

附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegalact

附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm

生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath死后民事法律行为civillegal

actafterdeath准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact

无效行为ineffectiveact可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact

违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危takingadvantageof

others'precariousposition以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention

恶意串通maliciouscollaboration重大误解grossmisunderstanding显失公平obviousunjust误传

misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人

originalagent法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent

委托代理人agentbymandate

指定代理人designatedagent

复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权rightofagency授权行为actof

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authorization授权委托书powerofattorney

代理行为actofagency委托代理agencybymandate本代理originalagency复代理subagency次代理

subagency有权代理authorizedagency表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency律师代理age

ncybylawyer普通代理generalagency全权代理generalagency全权代理委托书generalpowerofattor

ney

共同代理jointagency独家代理soleagency居间brokerage

居间人broker

行纪commission;brokerhouse

信托trust

时寸效timelimit;prescription;limitation

时效中止suspensionofprescription/limitation

时效中断interruptionoflimitation/prescription

时效延长extensionoflimitation

取得时效acquisitiveprescription

时效终止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription

期日date

期间term

涉外民事关系civilrelationswithforeignelements

冲突规范ruleofconflict

准据法applicablelaw;governinglaw反致renvoi;remission

转致transmission

识另Videntification

公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder

法律规避evasionoflaw

国籍nationality

国有化nationalization

法律责任legalliability

民事责任civilliability/responsibility

行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility

刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility

违约责任liabilityofbreachofcontract;responsibilityofdefault有限责任limitedliability

无限责任unlimitedliability

按份责任shared/severalliability

连带责任jointandseveralliability

过失责任liabilityfornegligenee;negligentliability

过错责任faultliability;liabilityforfault

单独过错solefault

共同过错jointfault

混合过错mixedfault

被害人过错victim'sfault

第三人过错thirdparty'sfault

推定过错presumptivefault

恶意badfaith;malice

故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness

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过失negligenee

重大过失grossnegligenee

疏忽大意的过失carelessandinadvertentnegligenee

过于自信的过失negligeneewithundueassumption

损害事实factsofdamage

有形损失tangibledamage/loss无形损失intangibledamage/loss财产损失propertydamage/loss人身损

失personaldamage/loss精神损失spiritualdamage/loss民事责任承担方式methodsofbearingcivil

liability

停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact排除妨碍exclusionofhindranee;removalofobstacle消除危险eliminati

onofdanger返还财产restitutionofproperty恢复原状restitution;restitutionoforiginalstate赔偿损失

compensateforaloss;indemnifyforaloss支付违约金paymentofliquidateddamage消除影响eliminate

illeffects恢复名誉rehabilitateone'sreputation赔礼道歉extendaformalapology物权jusadrem;right

inrem;realright物权制度realrightsystem;rightinremsystem一物一权原则theprincipalofOnethi

ht

物权法定主义principaloflegalityofrightinrem

物权公示原贝Uprincipalofpublicsummonsofrightinrem

物权法jusrerem物property生产资料rawmaterialforproduction生活资料meansoflivelihood;means

ofsubsistenee流通物resincommercium;athingincommerce限制流通物limitedmerchantablething

禁止流通物resextracommercium;athingoutofcommerce

资产asset固定资产fixedasset流动资产currentasset;floatingasset动产movables;chattel不动产

immovable;realestate特定物rescertae;acertainthing种类物genus;indefinitething可分物res

divisibiles;divisiblethings不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisiblethings主物rescapitalis;aprincipalthing

从物resaccessoria;anaccessorything原物originalthing孳息fruits天然孳息naturalfruits法定孳息

legalfruits

无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods

遗失物lostproperty漂流物driftingobject埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty货币currency证券securities

债券bond物权分类classificationofrightinrem/realright自物权jusinrepropria;rightoffullownership

所有权dominium;ownership;title所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleofownership

占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership使用权rightofuse;righttouseof收益权righttoearnings;

righttoyields处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi善意占有possessioningoodfaith恶意占有

maliciouspossession按份共有severalpossession共同共有jointpossession他物权jusinrealiena用

益物权realrightforusufruct使用权righttouse;rightofuse土地使用权righttotheuseofland

林权forestownership采矿权miningownership经营权managerialauthority;powerofmanagement承包

经营权righttocontractedmanagement

相邻权neighboringright;relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jusemphyteuticum;righttolandedestate

grantedinperpetuitythroughacontract地役权servitude;easement人役权servituspersonarum;pers

onalservitude担保物权realrightforsecurity物的担保securityforthing物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainst

defectofathing抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation;righttomortgage抵押权的设定creationofrightto

mortgage

抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral;estateundermortgage

抵押权的效力deffectofrighttomortgage抵押权的次序sequeneeofrighttomortgage

抵押权的抛弃abandonmentofrighttomortgage抵押权的让与alienationofrighttomortgage

抵押权的实现materializationofrighttomortgage

抵押权的消灭extinctionofrightto

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mortgageregistrationofestateundermortgage

抵押物登记registrationofestateundermortgage

抵押优先权priorityofmortgage

留置权lien

一般留置权generallien特别留置权speciallien质权hypotheque;pledge;rightofpledge彳田权tenant

right

债权jusinpersonam;righttogiveorprocure;claim;creditor'sright债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人

counterpart;offeree

给付give;pay

债务debt;liability;obligation

债务的偿还paymentofdebt债务的偿清dischargeofdebt债务的担保guaranteeofdebt债务的合并con

solidationofdebt债务的给付日期debtmaturity

债务的免除exemptionofdebt债的分类obligatio;obligation法定之债legalobligation任意之债volu

ntaryobligation简单之债simpleobligation选择之债alternativeobligation主债prime/principalobligati

on从债accessoryobligation单一之债singleobligation按份之债severalobligation连带之债joint

obligation特定之债certainobligation种类之债indefiniteobligation合同之债contractualobligation侵

权行为之债tortobligation损害赔偿之债obligationofcompensationforinjury;obligationofdamages

人身损害damagetoperson

精神损害moral/mental/spiritualdamage

医药费hospitaltreatmentexpense

医疗费medicalcharge

抚恤金pension

慰问金consolationmoney产品瑕疵defectofproduct

不当得禾Uunjustenrichment

无因管理voluntaryservice

债的担保guaranteeofobligation

财产担保propertyguarantee

信用担保creditguarantee

让与担保alienationguarantee

保证guaranty

明示保证expressguaranty

默示保证impliedguaranty

保证人guarantor

保证合同contractofguaranty/suretyship

保证金guarantybond;securitydeposit

扌甲金deposit;foregift

预付款advaneedpayment

定金earnestmoney;deposit

违约金liquidateddamages

法定违约金liquidateddamagesbylaw

约定违约金liquidateddamagesbyagreement

债的履行performaneeofobligation

实际履行原贝Udoctrineofspecificperformanee

情事变更原贝Udoctrineofchangeofcircumstances

不当履行misfeasanee

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清偿discharge;satisfaction

提存debtor'ssubmissionofthesubjectmatterofobligationtocompetentauthority抵销setoff

矢知识产权intellectualproperty

知识产权国际保护

优先权原贝0

internationalprotectionofintellectualproperty

国民待遇原贝Udoctrineofnationaltreatment

arightofprioritydoctrine

自动保护原则doctrineofautomaticprotection

特许权使用费royalties

智力成果intellectualproperty

著作权copyright

版权copyright

著作权人copyrightowner

仓M乍creation

作品opus;product;work

著作人格权rightofpersonalityofcopyright

发表权rightofpublication

署名权rightofauthorship;rightofpaternity

修改权rightofmodification;rightofrevision

完整性保持权righttomaintainintegrity

不可侵犯权inviolability

收回权rightofrecall;rightofretrieval

自费岀版publishabookattheauthor'sownexpense

著作财产权propertyrightinwork

使用收益分享权righttoshareusufruct

禾U用权righttomakeuseof

获得报酬权righttogetpayment

重播权rightofrebroadcasting

录制权rightoffixation

机械复制权rightofmechanograph;rightofmechanicalreproduction著作邻接权neighboringrightof

copyright

票9窃plagiary;plagiarism

盗版pirate

盗版VCDpiratedVCD

伪造forge

工业产权industrialproperty

专利权patentright

优先权日prioritydate

申请在先原贝Upriorapplicationrule

使用在先priorityofuse

新颖性novelty

创造性creativity

实用性practicability

发明创造inventionandcreation

实用新型utilitymodel

夕卜观设计design;industrialdesign

发明权rightofinvention

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发现权rightofdiscovery

专利申请patentapplication

专利异议objectiontoapatent

专利公告patentgazette

专利续展费renewalfeeofpatent

专利许可协议patentlicensingagreement

技术诀窍know-how

专有技术know-how

专利证书certificateofpatent

专利事务所patentoffice

专利代理patentagency

中华人民共和国专利局PatentOfficeofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

商标权trademarkright

商标国际注册internationalregistrationoftrademark

商品商标commoditytrademark

月服务商标servicetrademark

驰名商标reputedtrademark

广告商标advertisementtrademark

近似商标similartrademark

商标评审委员会tradereviewandappraisalboard

商标审查trademarkexamination

商标侵权trademarkinfringement

商标注册registeredtrademark

商标公告trademarkgazette

注册商标使用许可licensingofregisteredtrademark

注册商标转让assignmentofregisteredtrademark

商标使用许可协议trademarklicensingagreement

商标事务所trademarkoffice商标代理trademarkagency

婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family,inheritanee,adoption

婚姻法maritallaw;marriagelaw包办婚姻arrangedmarriage

财产分割partition;dismembermentofproperty

重婚bigamy

独生子女onlychild

法律婚legalmarriage

非婚生子女illegitimatechild

夫妻共同财产communityproperty

夫妻关系conjugalrelationship

夫妻分居divorceamensaetthoro;divorcefrombedandboard复女昏resumptionofmarriage

感情破裂incompatibility

婚后财产公证notarizationofpostnuptialproperties

婚姻登记marriageregistration

婚生子女ligitimatechild

计划生育birthcontrol

结婚marry

离婚divorce

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买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage

拟制血亲bloodrelationsinfictionoflaw

旁系血亲collateralrelationbloodrelation涉外婚姻marriagewithforeignelements配偶spouse事实婚

defactomarriage诉讼离婚divorcebylitigation探视权visitationright同居cohabitation晚婚late

marriage无效婚姻voidmarriage协议离婚divorcebyagreement一夫一妻制monogamy

早婚earlymarriage直系血亲linealdescent

自然血亲naturalbloodrelation

收养法adoptionlaw

收养协议adoptionagreement

收养人adoptiveparent

送养人personorinstitutionplacingoutachildforadoption涉外收养adoptionwithforeignelements

继承法inheritaneelaw;lawofsuccession

法定继承legalseccession

遗嘱继承intestatesuccession

遗赠继承successionbydevise

自然继承naturalsuccession

代位继承representation;successionbysubrogation

世袭继承hereditarysuccession

间接继承indirectsuccession

转继承subsuccession

共同继承jointsuccession

单独继承singlesuccession

继承人heir;successor

第二顺序继承人successorsecondinorder

第一顺序继承人successorfirstinorder

继承参与人successionparticipant

遗产inheritanee;heritage

遗产继承人heirtoproperty;inheritor

遗言lastwillandtestament

遗书lastwords

遗赠bequest;legacy;devise

遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportageement

四、商事法律

会计法accountinglaw

税法taxlaw;taxationlaw

反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetitionlaw

消费者权益保护法consumer'sinterestprotectionlaw

产品责任法productionliabilitylaw

消费者权益法consumerrightsandinterestslaw

公司法companylaw;corporatelaw

公司company;corporation

有限责任公司limitedliabilitycompany

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股份有限公司companylimitedbyshares

无限公司unlimitedcompany

股份两合公司jointstocklimitedliabilitypartnership

两合公司jointliabilitycompany

控股公司holdingcompany

集团公司groupcompany

合资公司jointventurecompany

联营公司associatedcompany;affiliatedcompany

国营公司state-owncompany

国有公司state-ownedcompany

民营公司civilian-runcompany

本国公司national/domesticcompany

外国公司foreigncompany

上市公司listedcompany

母公司parentcompany

子公司subsidiary

皮包公司briefcasecompany;fundlesscompany

募集设立incorporationbystockfloatation

发起人floater;initiator

公司名称nameofcompany

公司住址domicileofcompany

岀资contribution;capitalsubscription

现金岀资investmentincash

实物岀资investmentinkind

工业产权岀资investmentinindustrialpropertyright

非专有技术岀资investmentinnon-patenttechnology

劳务岀资investmentinlabor

高新技术成果岀资investmentinhi-techachievements

注册资本registeredcapital

实缴资本paid-incapital

验资报告capitalverificationreport

会计师事务所certifiedpublicaccountants

注册会计师certifiedpublicaccountant

资本三原贝Uthreedoctrineofcapital

资本确定原贝0doctrineofcapitaldetermination

资本维持原贝Udoctrineofcapitalmaintenance

资本不变原贝Udoctrineofunchangingcapital

最低资本额制度minimumcapitalsystem

公司章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw

公司登记incorporation;corporateregistration

公司存续existeneeofcompany

公司合并分立mergerandsplitofcompany

公司并购corporatemergerandacquisition

公司管理corporategovernance;companymanagement公司法律顾问corporatecounsel

公司整顿companyrectification

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公司歇业closureofbusiness

公司和解companycomposition

公司解散companydissolution

公司清算companyliquidation

公司清理companywinding-up

竞业禁止non-commpete;competitionprohibition

招股章程prospectus

股本stockcapital

股东shareholder

股东大会shareholders'meeting

股东大会决议resolutionofshareholders'meeting

股东大会议事规则ruleofprocedureofshareholders'meeting

表决权votingright;righttovote

董事director

董事长president/chairmanoftheboard

首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)

首席运营官chiefoperationofficer(COO)

执行董事executivedirector

常务董事managingdirector

董事会boardofdirectors

董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibilitysystemofthechiefexecutiveofficerunder

leadershipoftheboardofdirectors

经理独立负责制managerindependentresponsibilitysystem

监事supervisor

监事会boardofsupervisors

股share;stock

普通股commonstock

特别股specialstock

资格股qualificationstock

优先股preferredstock

劣后股inferiorstock

表决权股stockwithvotingpower

溢价股premiumstock

折价股convertingstock

国家股state-ownedshare

集体股collectiveshare

法人股corporateshare

企业股enterpriseshare

个人股individualshare

股息dividend

红股bonusstock;dividendstock

法定公积金legalaccumulationfund

资本公积金capitalaccumulationfund

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盈余公积金surplusaccumulationfund

任意公积金optionalaccumulationfund

公司犯罪corporatecrime

证券法securitieslaw

证券发行issuaneeofsecurities

证券上市listsecurities;floatanissue证券交易所stockexchange

证券商securitiesdealer证券公司securitiescompany证券承销商consortiumofunderwriters

证券承销合同underwritingcontract

证券经纪人securitiesbroker

披露制度disclosingsystem交割日closingdate风险投资基金venturecapitalfund上海证券交易所

ShanghaiStockExchange

深圳证券交易所ShenzhenStockExchange

证券监督委员会securitiessupervisioncommittee

票据法lawofnegotiableinstrument票据notes;bills;commercialinstruments商业票据bill;commercialin

strument远期票据timebill;;long-datedbill到期票据maturedbill即期票据sightbill

记名票据billpayabletoorder;notetoorder不记名票据bearerinstrument

本票promissorynote支票cheque汇票billofexchange发票日ticketday岀票日dateofdraft/issue发票

地placeofdraft/issue票据到期illtomature

票据金额sumofbill票面价额facevalue票据岀票人drawer票据持票人billholder

票据承兑人billacceptor

票据行为actoncommercialpaper

承兑票据honorabill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protestabill票据付款人drawee

票据支付人payeroncommercialinstrument

票据收款人billcollector

票据背书人endorser/indorserofabill

被背书人endorsee票据保证人billguarantor

票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee

再追索人renewedrecourser

前手remoteholder

后手subsequentendorser

票据权利rightofbill

票据期限termofbill;tenor

票据债务人debtorofcommercialinstrument

追索权rightofrecourse

票据抗辩exceptiontobill

票据丧失lossofbill

票据时效prescriptionofexchanges

票据贴现discountofbill

再贴现rediscountofbill

恩惠期间termofbenevolenee

票据代理agencyfornotes/bills/commercialinstruments

海商法maritimelaw

船舶国籍证书certificateofregistry;certificateofship'snationality

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船棋国flagcountry

船舶所有权证书certificateofshipownership

船舶检验registerofship

船舶保险insuraneeonhull

船舶保险单hullinsuraneepolicy

船舶登记证书certificateofregistry

船舶丈量tonnagemeasurementofships

船舶进港费groundage

船舶抵押shipmortgage

船舶租赁shipchartering

船舶转租shipsubchartering

船舶所有人责任限制limitationofliabilitiesofshipowners

船舶碰撞shipcollision

船舶遇难maritimedistress

海上灾难perilsofthesea

海上拖航marinetowage

船舶扣押detentionofship

船舶债权ship'scredit

船级社classificationsociety

船级证书certificateofclass

海上留置权maritimelien

船舶留置权maritimelien

船舶抵押权maritimemortgage

海上优先请求权priorityclaimtoseagoingships

救助优先权priorityclaimtosalvage

共同海损优先权priorityclaimtogeneralaverage

服务优先权priorityclaimtoservice

货物损害优先权priorityclaimtocargodamage

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传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priorityclaimtoshipcreditandgoodscredit

海运合同shippingcontract

提单billoflading(B/L)

空舱费deadfreight

租船费charterage

租船合同charter-partycontractofaffreightment

期租船合同timecharter-party;timeCP

航次租船合同voyagecharter-party

定期租船合同timecharter-party

光船租船合同bareboatcharter-party;bareboatCP

包租运输合同shippingcharter-party

海上旅客运输合同contractforcarriageofpassengersbysea

远洋拖带合同contractofoceantowage

港内拖带合同contractofporttowage

海难救助合同salvagecontract

海事报告master'sprotest;;seaprotest

海事声明书seaprotest

海事争议maritimedispute

海事法院maritimecourt;;admiraltycourt

海事诉讼程序maritimeproceedings

船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civiljurisdictionofseacollision

船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权

海事争议的审理hearing/trialofmaritimedisputes

criminaljurisdictionofseacollision

海事诉讼保全措施measuresformaritimeattachment

海事优先请求权preferentialrighttopmaritimeclaim

海事请求保全申请书

application/petitionformaritimeattachme

海事诉讼法律文书送达

nt

serviceoflegalinstrumentsinmaritimeaction/proceed

涉外海事诉讼管辖权

jurisdictionofmaritimeactioninvolvingforelements

ings

强制变卖被扣押船舶

compulsoryrealizationofthedistrainedship

海事仲裁程序规贝Urulesofmaritimearbitrationprocedure

保险法insuraneelaw

自愿保险voluntaryinsuranee强制

保险compulsoryinsuranee商业保

险commercialinsuranee财产保险

propertyinsuranee人身保险

personalinsurance人寿保险lifein

suranee健康保险healthinsura

nee意外保险accidentinsuranee

社会保险socialinsuranee养老保险

endowmentinsuranee医疗保险

medicalinsuranee失业保险un

employmentinsuranee信用保险

creditinsuranee

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保证保险guarantyinsuranee

保险合同insurancecontract

保险人insurer;underwriter

被保险人theinsured

受益人benificiary

投保人applicantforinsuranee;;policyholder

保险单insuraneepolicy

保险标的insuranceobject

保险费premium

保险期限timelimitofinsuranee

保险利益insurableinterest

保险金额insuranee;insuraneecompensation

保险事故insuranceaccident

保险赔偿insuranceindemnity

保险代理人insuraneeagent

保险经纪人insuraneebroker

索赔claim

代位索赔claimbysubrogation

理赔settlementofclaim

代位求偿权rightofsubrogation

委付abandonment

退保cancellation/dischargingofinsuranee

五、刑法总论

刑法学criminallaw;penallaw

犯罪学criminology

犯罪心理学criminalpsychology

劳动改造法学reform-through-labor

中国刑法史historyofChinesecriminallaw

比较刑法学comparativecriminallaw

刑事侦查criminaldetection

司法精神病学forensicpsychiatry

罪刑法定原贝0principalofalegallyprescribedpunishmentforaspecifiedcrime

罪刑相适应原贝Uprincipalofsuitingpunishmenttocrime

罪责自负原贝Uprincipalofbearingresponsibilitysolelyforone'sowncrime

惩罚与教育相结合原贝0principalofcombiningpunishmentwitheducation

从旧原贝0thedoctrineofobservingoldlaws

从新原贝Uthedoctrineofobservingnewlaws

从旧兼从轻原贝0thedoctrineofobservingoldlawsandnewones

punishment

从新兼从轻原贝Uthedoctrineofobservingnewlawsandoldones

punishment

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whenwith

whenwith

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lighter

lighter

追诉时效limitationofprosecution

刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility

刑事责任年龄ageforcriminalresponsibility

刑事责任能力criminalresponsibility;capacityforcriminalresponsibility

犯罪crime;commitacrime

故意犯罪intentionalcrime;willfulcrime

过失犯罪negligentcrime

犯罪构成constitutionofacrime

犯罪主体subjectofacrime

犯罪客体objectofacrime

犯罪的主观方面subjectiveelementsofacrime

犯罪的客观方面objectiveelementsofacrime

犯罪对象targetofacrime

犯罪故意criminalintent;mensrea

直接故意actualintent;directintent

间接故意indirectintent

犯罪过失criminalnegligenee

疏忽大意的过失carelessnegligenee

过于自信的过失negligeneewithundueassumption

不能预见unforeseeable;unpredictable

不能避免unavoidable

犯罪动机criminalmotive

犯罪目的criminalintent;criminalpurpose

防卫过当unjustifiableself-defense

紧急避险actofrescue;necessity

犯罪既遂completionofacrime

犯罪未遂attemptedcrime

犯罪形态criminalpattern

犯罪预备acrimeinpreparation;preparationforacrime

犯意表示expressionforacrime

犯罪中止abandonment/discontinuanceofacrime

犯罪中断suspensionofacrime

行为犯behavioraloffence

危险犯potentialdamageoffence

结果犯consequentialoffence

结果加重犯aggregatedconsequentialoffence

类推analogy

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