诉讼法律术语(英文)

案件case

案件发回remand/rimitacase（toalowcourt）

案件名称titleofacase

案卷材料materialsinthecase

案情陈述书statementofcase

案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase

案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase

败诉方losingparty

办案人员personnelhandlingacase

保全措施申请书applicationforprotectivemeasures

报案reportacase（tosecurityauthorities）

被告defendant;theaccused

被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccused

被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder

被害人victim

被害人的诉讼代理人victim'sagentadlitem

被上诉人respondent;theappellee

被申请人respondent

被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled

被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement

本诉principalaction

必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco-litigation

变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord

辩护defense

辩护律师defenseattorney/lawyer

辩护人defender

辩护证据exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence

辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate

驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim

驳回请求deny/dismissamotion

驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismisstheappealand

judgement/ruling

驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit

驳回通知书noticeofdismissal

驳回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution

驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase

补充答辩supplementaryanswer

补充判决supplementaryjudgement

补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation

不公开审理trialincamera

不立案决定书writtendecisionofnocase-filing

;.

sustainthe

.

original

.

不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest

不起诉nolpros

不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt

财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation

裁定order;determination（指最终裁定）

裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder

裁定书order;ruling

裁决书award

采信的证据admittedevidence

查封sealup

撤回上诉withdrawappeal

撤诉withdrawalawsuit

撤销立案revokeacaseplacedonfile

撤销原判，发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserothe

originalcourtforretrial

出示的证据exhibit

除权判决invalidatingjudgement（fornegotiableinstruments）

传唤summon;call

传闻证据hearsay

答辩answer;reply

答辩陈述书statementofdefence

答辩状answer;reply

大法官associatejustices;justice

大检察官deputychiefprocurator

代理控告agencyforaccusation

代理申诉agencyforappeal

代理审判员actingjudge

代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestricted

libertyofmoving

弹劾式诉讼accusatoryprocedure

当事人陈述statementoftheparties

当庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt

地区管辖territorialjurisdiction

地区检察分院inter-mediatePeople'sProcuratorate

第三人thirdparty

调查笔录recordofinvestigation

定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate

定罪证据incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence

冻结freeze

督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge

;.

.

独任庭sole-judgebench

独任仲裁员solearbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction

对席判决judgementinterparties

二审trialofsecondinstance

二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance

imposeafine

法定证据statutorylegalevidence

法定证据制度systemoflegalevidence

法官judges

法警bailiff;courtpolice

法律文书legalinstruments/papers

法律援助legalaid

法律咨询legalconsulting

法庭辩论courtdebate

法庭调查courtinvestigation

法庭审理笔录courtrecord

法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial

法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal

法院court

法院公告courtannouncement

反诉counterclaim

反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim

反诉状counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect

附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction

附带民事诉讼被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction

复查reexamination;recheck

复验reinspect

高级法官seniorjudge

高级检察官seniorprocurator

高级人民法院HigherPeople'sCourt

告诉案件caseofcomplaint

告诉才处理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint

告诉申诉庭complaintandpetitiondivision

工读学校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren

公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity

公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau

公安厅publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcities

underdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment

公开审理trialinpublic

;.

.

公开审判制度opentrialsystem

公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation

公诉案件public-prosecutingcase

公诉词statementofpublicprosecution

公证机关publicnotaryoffice

共同管辖concurrentjurisdiction

管辖jurisdiction

国际司法协助internationaljudicialassistance

海事法院maritimecourt

合议庭collegialpanel

合议庭评议笔录recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench

和解composition;compromise

核对诉讼当事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties

恢复执行resumptionofexecution

回避withdrawal

混合式诉讼mixedaction

基层人民法院basicPeople'sCourt

羁押期限termincustody

级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels

监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance

监狱prison

检察官procurator

检察权prosecutorialpower

检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee

检察院procuratorate

检察院派出机构outposttribunalofprocuratorate

简易程序summaryprocedure

鉴定结论expertconclusion

经济审判庭economictribunal

径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice

纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings

拘传summonbyforce;summonbywarrant

拘留所detentionhouse

举报information/reportofanoffence

举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

决定书decision

军事法院militaryprocuratorate

开庭审理openacourtsession

开庭通知noticeofcourtsession

勘验笔录recordofinquest

看守所detentionhouse

;.

.

可执行财产executableproperty

控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings

控诉证据incriminatingevidence

控诉职能accusationfunction

扣押distrainon;attachment

扣押物distress/distraint

宽限期periodofgrace

劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration

劳改场reform-through-laborfarm

劳教所reeducation-through-laboroffice

类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence

累积证据cumulativeevidence

立案报告placeacaseonfile

立案管辖functionaljurisdiction

立案决定书writtendecisionofcase-filing

立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile

利害关系人interestedparty

临时裁决书interimaward

律师见证书lawyer'swrittenattestation;lawyer'swrittenauthentication

律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm

律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer

免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty

民事案件civilcase

民事审判庭civiltribunal

民事诉讼civilaction

民事诉讼法CivilProceduralLaw

扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice

派出法庭detachedtribunal

派出所policestation

判决judgement;determination

判决书judgement;determination;verdict（指陪审团作出的）

旁证circumstantialevidence

陪审员juror

批准逮捕approvalofarrest

破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase

破产bankruptcy;insolvency

普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure

普通管辖generaljurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusiness

corporation

起诉filingofalawsuit

;.

.

起诉sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings

起诉状indictment;information

区县检察院grassrootsPeople'sProcuratorate

取保候审thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving

缺席判决defaultjudgement

人民调解委员会People'sMediationCommittee

认定财产无主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationof

acitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity

上诉appeal

上诉人appellant

上诉状petitionforappeal

少管所juvenileprison

社会治安综合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity

涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests

涉外民事诉讼foreigncivilproceedings

涉外刑事诉讼foreigncriminalproceedings

;.