民事判决书翻译
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上海法院知识产权裁判文书精选
民事判决书范本中英文对照
中华人民共和国吉林省高级人民法院民事判决书
(2003)吉民三终字第20号
上诉人(原审被告):诸暨市飞达实业有限公司(原浙江省诸暨市飞达实业公司)。住
所:浙江省诸暨市城关镇浣东北路60号。
法定代表人:宗光培,该公司总经理。
委托代理人:田大原,吉林衡丰律师事务所律师。
被上诉人(原审原告):珲春江南实业有限公司清算小组。住所:珲春市。
代表人:金龙华,该清算小组组长。
被上诉人(原审原告):韩国KOMARA农产会社。住所:韩国釜山广城市莲提区莲山
千洞586-15.
法定代表人:姜大建,该社社长。
委托代理人:王文君,吉林由正律师事务所律师。
上诉人诸暨市飞达实业有限公司(以下简称飞达公司)与被上诉人珲春江南实业有限公
司清算小组(以下简称清算组)、韩国KOMARA农产会社(以下简称农产会社)购销手套
机合同纠纷一案,不服中华人民共和国吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州中级人民法院(2000)延州
经初字第63号民事判决,向本院提起上诉。本院受理后,依法组成合议庭,公开开庭进行
了审理。上诉人飞达公司委托代理人田大原,被上诉人清算组代表人金龙华,农产会社委托
代理人王文君到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。
原审法院查明:(一)1999年7月5日,珲春江南实业有限公司(以下简称江南公司)
因未参加年检被珲春市工商行政管理局吊销营业执照,并被告知企业的债权债务由企业自行
处理。珲春市边境经济合作区经济发展局于2001年6月1日下发珲经发(2001)53号文件,
决定江南公司成立清算小组。珲春市公安局治安科出具证明:证明清算组的公章已依法备案。
江南公司原法定代表人姜南春于2000年6月8日出具书面说明:1、江南公司由其提议并同
意成立清算小组,其委托宋明男为清算小组组长,金龙华任副组长,吕相基、李顺子、金昌
浩为成员;2、其同意由金龙华负责清算工作及一切法律实施事宜。因此,清算组成立的程
序合法,应负责江南公司的债权债务清理工作,具有作为诉讼原告的主体资格。
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(二)1998年5月6日,江南公司、农产会社共同作为乙方与作为甲方的飞达公司签
订了全自动手套机购销合同。合同约定:甲方向乙方订购日产“松国”牌或“刀金”牌F7型-
F10型全自动手套机680台(具体供应计划凭韩方传真件为准);交货时间从1998年5月
8日起至1999年1月8日止;价格按FOB图们火车站交货价每台17,000元人民币;交货
地点为图们火车站;付款方式机器运抵图们火车站后付清全部货款;运输方法及费用负担,
铁路运费由甲方负担;违约责任,如单方违约,违约方必须向对方赔偿标准为未执行部分合
同总额的20%的违约金。该合同由甲方飞达公司加盖单位公章,法定代表人宗光培签名,
乙方江南公司代理人金龙华签名,农产会社加盖单位公章、代表人姜大建签名。合同签订后,
原告方按约定给被告发运了价值为793,573元的全自动手套机及部分配件。飞达公司陆续
给付了原告手套机款471,266元,现尚欠原告方手套机款322,307元未付。珲春海关进口
关税专用缴款书及珲春边境贸易公司代理进口证明能够证明:1998年8月10日,由珲春边
境贸易公司代江南公司从韩国进口57台手套编织机,江南公司于1998年8月12日向珲春
边境贸易公司交纳了7,700元的进口手套机的代理费、办证费、商检费、口岸费等。在合
同履行期间,飞达公司的法定代表人宗光培与江南公司的委托代理人金龙华的多次往来信件
证明,按照上述购销合同,双方已实际履行。故由二原告与被告签订的此全自动手套机购销
合同系双方当事人真实意思表示,该合同为有效合同。另外,为履行合同,江南公司为飞达
公司发运手套编织机已垫付运费4,841.32元。
(三)1998年12月18日,飞达公司作为甲方与作为乙方的江南公司签订和解协议。
协议称:兹有甲方于97年7月24日向乙方购买乙方合资企业使用全套织袜机设备,98年5
月6日签订购买乙方与韩国釜山KOMARA农产会社合资经营的进口韩产全自动手套机,两
份合同在履行期间,由于种种原因,使合同不能按约履行,双方在有关问题上出现意见分岐,
导致乙方向吉林省延边州中级人民法院提起诉讼。现经双方法人代表友好协商,一致达成和
解协议如下:1、袜机总款按935,000元计算,除已付给乙方货款及甲方在销售期间垫付的
有关费用外,甲方一次性再付给乙方袜机款18万元;2、手套机、卷边机及配件总额按845,
308元计算,除甲方已付给乙方手套机、卷边机及配件款765,308元外,甲方一次性再付
给乙方人民币80,000元(捌万元整);3、以上二项总计甲方需付给乙方一次性人民币贰
拾陆万元整(260,000元);4、乙方在签订本协议时,必须立即办理法院撤诉手续及有关
财产解冻手续,同时将吉林省延边州中级人民法院的撤诉裁定书传真给诸暨市人民法院代为
送达,并将原件用特快专递邮寄甲方;5、本协议经甲、乙双方法人代表签字即生效,生效
后双方都不得用任何理由和借口向对方提出异议,今后双方互不追究任何责任;6、协议签
订后,甲方凭延边州中级人民法院撤诉裁定书一次性付给乙方全部货款计260,000元(贰
拾陆万元整)。该协议由飞达公司法定代表人宗光培签名并加盖公章,江南公司法定代表人
姜南春签名并加盖公章。1998年12月22日,姜南春给飞达公司出具收条“今收到飞达公司
袜子机及手套机款共计24.5万元,至此与飞达公司的两机款全部收完,合同从此终止,款
已结清”,姜南春在收条上签名并加盖了江南公司的公章。上述协议及收条的形成,没有原
手套机购销合同的另一方农产会社的参与,农产会社也不知情,未同意、未授权。此和解协
议及收条系江南公司与飞达公司擅自达成的,侵害了购销合同一方农产会社的利益,故该协
议属单方行为,为无效协议。江南公司因无效协议所取得的24.5万元人民币应返还给飞达
公司。因江南公司与飞达公司对和解协议的达成均存在过错,由此因和解无效存在的损失由
协议双方各自承担相应的责任。
(四)因农产会社未发运的40台手套机是农产会社个人行为,与飞达公司不直接发生
关系,全自动手套机购销合同中对此也未约定,飞达公司并不知农产会社对手套机进行管理
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等情况,况且农产会社没有足够的证据证明627,250元人民币损失的由来,故农产会社的
此项诉讼请求不予支持。
原审法院认为:二原告与被告所签订的全自动手套机购销合同为有效合同,被告方应给
付拖欠的货款并承担违约责任。二原告要求被告给付322,307元及违约金64,461元,运
费4,841.32元的主张本院予以支持;原告农产会社要求被告赔偿627,250元人民币损失
的主张无事实依据,本院不予支持。被告方提出的原告无诉讼主体资格,1998年12月18
日双方已达成和解协议对手套机、袜子机款已结清,应驳回原告诉讼请求的主张不成立,不
予支持。依照《中华人民共和国经济合同法》第六条、第二十九条第一款、第三十一条、第
三十二条、《中华人民共和国民法通则》第一百零六条、第六十一条第一款之规定,判决:
一、飞达公司于本判决生效之日起十日内偿付清算组、农产会社全自动手套编织机及配件款
322,307元,运费4,841.32元,并支付违约金64,461元,合计391,609.32元;二、清
算组于本判决生效之日起十日内返还飞达公司24.5万元人民币。案件受理费20,666元,
由被告负担8,384元,由原告农产会社负担11,282元。
飞达公司上诉称:1、清算组在一审中始终未提交其依法成立的有效证据,而所谓的珲
春市边境经济合作区经济发展局的文件又无法律效力,故清算组作为原告的诉讼主体错误;
2、农产会社与飞达公司1998年5月6日签订的全自动手套机购销合同无效。理由是:(1)
根据《关于适用<涉外经济合同法>若干问题的解答》第三条第二款“订立合同
的我国当事人未经国家主管机关批准授予对外经营权的,合同无效”的规定,因飞达公司无
对外贸易经营权,故该合同无效。(2)根据《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》第九条的规定,
上诉人飞达公司未经国务院对外经济贸易主管部门许可,且无明确的对外贸易经营范围,故
双方所签合同因违反国家法律强制性规定而无效。(3)根据《关于适用<中
华人民共和国合同法>若干问题的解释》(一)第十条“当事人超越经营范围订立合同,人民
法院不因此认定合同无效。但违反国家限制经营、特许经营以及法律、行政法规禁止经营规
定的除外”的规定,对外贸易属国家授权特许经营,故上诉人与农产会社所签的合同无效。
3、江南公司与飞达公司1998年5月6日签订的全自动手套机购销合同有效,该合同缔
约方应排除农产会社,合同项下的内容应该受到法律保护。
4、本案事实上的买卖关系,系江南公司自农产会社买入手套机之后卖给飞达公司,故
一审法院在事实认定上是错误的。
5、飞达公司与江南公司签订的和解协议合法有效,飞达公司已因该协议付出了履行此
合同的全部对价,付款责任应予解除。
6、原审程序违法,二被上诉人在原审时只是缓交诉讼费,缓交日期截止到2002年11
月12日之前,而二被上诉人到目前为止仍未交纳诉讼费,原审法院在没有收到诉讼费的情
况下作出的判决是违法的。
7、原审对清算组和农产会社之间的具体权利义务关系没有审理清楚。
8、原审判决对本案争议数额认定不清。
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清算组答辩称:1、清算组的成立是经董事会研究决定,以合法的程序向珲春市工商行
政管理局外事科、珲春边境经济合作区经济发展局、珲春市公安局治安科申报批准的,目的
是清算清理债权债务。2、根据1998年5月6日三方签订的全自动手套机购销合同第四条、
第五条、第六条、第七条的约定,飞达公司不需要外经贸部批准的进、出口营业执照,故
1998年5月6日三方签订的合同是一般的国内购销合同,不是进出口购销合同,应认定有
效。3、1998年12月18日,江南公司法人代表姜南春与飞达公司签订的和解协议属无效协
议。
农产会社答辩称:一审判决认定事实清楚,适用法律正确,请求二审法院驳回上诉,维
持原判。
综合上诉人的上诉及被上诉人的答辩,并征询各方当事人的意见,本案争议的焦点问题
是:1、清算组是否具备本案的诉讼主体资格?2、三方当事人在1998年5月6日签订的全
自动手套机购销合同是否有效?3、江南公司和飞达公司1998年12月18日签订的和解协议
是否有效?4、原审法院是否存在程序违法之处?各方当事人在二审中所举的证据与一审完
全相同,均没有新证据提供,故本院二审查明的事实与一审相同。针对上述焦点问题,本院
综合评判如下:
(一)清算组是否具备本案的诉讼主体资格?
被上诉人清算组认为其成立是合法的,故具备本案的诉讼主体资格,并提供了珲春市边
境经济合作区经济发展局珲经发[2001]53号“关于珲春江南实业有限公司成立清算小组的批
复”,证明清算组是经过国家对外经济贸易主管部门批准后成立的。
上诉人飞达公司对清算组提供的珲经发[2001]53号文件的真实性没有异议,但认为江南
公司是私营企业,应由董事会成立清算小组,并提供了珲春市边境经济合作区经济发展局珲
经发[1993]125号“关于珲春江南实业开发公司与韩国唯一纤维会社在边境经济合作区兴建
珲春江南实业有限公司的申请批复”和江南公司董事会名单,证明江南公司是私营企业,故
清算组不具备本案的诉讼主体资格,应由董事会成员作为本案的诉讼主体参加诉讼。
被上诉人清算组质证称,对上诉人提供的珲经发[1993]125号文件和江南公司董事会名
单的真实性没有异议,但江南公司是中外合资企业,而不是上诉人所说的私营企业,珲春市
边境经济合作区经济发展局有权成立清算小组。
本院认为:江南公司是由中国珲春江南实业开发公司与韩国唯一纤维会社合资成立的,
根据上诉人提供的珲经发[1993]125号文件和被上诉人清算组一审时提供的江南公司的企业
法人营业执照,足以证明江南公司是中外合资经营企业,而非上诉人飞达公司所称的私营企
业。根据《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》第三条及《外商投资企业清算办法》第二
条、第三条第二款的规定,珲春市边境经济合作区经济发展局作为国家对外经济贸易主管部
门,有权决定中外合资企业江南公司成立清算小组。综上,清算组的成立符合法律规定,具
备本案的诉讼主体资格,故上诉人飞达公司主张清算组不具备本案诉讼主体资格的上诉理由
不能成立。
(二)江南公司、农产会社和飞达公司于1998年5月6日签订的《全自动手套机购销
合同》是否有效?
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上诉人飞达公司认为,本案事实上的买卖关系,是江南公司自农产会社买入手套机后卖
与飞达公司,飞达公司的买入价和江南公司买入价之间存在差异,因飞达公司未经国家对外
经济贸易主管部门许可,没有对外经营权,故其同农产会社签订的合同因违反国家法律的强
制性规定而无效,但并不影响飞达公司同江南公司之间买卖合同的效力,该合同的缔约方应
排除农产会社,从而认定江南公司同飞达公司间的买卖合同合法有效,合同项下的内容应受
到法律保护,并提供了珲春海关进出口关税专用缴款书、珲春边境贸易公司代江南公司从韩
国进口57台手套编织机的证明以及江南公司向珲春边境贸易公司交纳了进口手套机的代理
费、办证费、商检费、口岸费、海关关税等税费的证据。
被上诉人农产会社和清算组认为本案中涉及的《全自动手套机购销合同》是江南公司、
农产会社、飞达公司三方协商签订的,其中所约定的交货和验货地点均在中国境内,故该合
同不应视为涉外经济合同,而是一般的国内购销合同,故应为有效合同。
本院认为:飞达公司作为甲方同乙方农产全社、江南公司于1998年5月6日签订的《全
自动手套机购销合同》中约定的标的物“全自动手套机”是由作为合同一方主体的韩国企业农
产会社提供的,虽然合同中约定的交货和验货地点均在中国境内,但并不能以此将该合同认
定为“一般的国内购销合同”,而应按照合同的主体及客体认定该合同为进出口购销合同,由
该合同所产生的纠纷应适用《中华人民共和国涉外经济合同法》及相关的司法解释。根据最
高人民法院《关于适用<涉外经济合同法>若干问题的解答》第三条第二款“订立合同的我国
当事人未经国家主管机关批准授予对外经营权的,该合同应当确认无效”以及《中华人民共
和国对外贸易法》第十三条“没有对外贸易经营许可的组织或者个人,可以在国内委托对外
贸易经营者在其经营范围内代为办理其对外贸易业务”的规定,由于飞达公司和江南公司均
不具有对外贸易经营权,不能与外商直接签订有关货物买卖合同,故本案中所涉及的《全自
动手套机购销合同》因合同主体不合格而无效。
(三)江南公司和飞达公司于1998年12月18日签订的和解协议是否有效?
上诉人飞达公司认为本案争议的全自动手套编织机是由江南公司向农产会社买进后再
卖给飞达公司的,上诉人飞达公司与江南公司间存在直接的买卖关系,而和农产会社间没有
直接的买卖关系,故江南公司同飞达公司间签订的和解协议合法有效。
被上诉人清算组和农产会社均主张飞达公司同江南公司1998年12月18日签订的和解
协议无效,理由是该协议没有《全自动手套机购销合同》的一方主体农产会社参加。
本院认为:江南公司与飞达公司于1998年12月18日签订的“和解协议”中共涉及两个
方面的法律关系,一个是江南公司同飞达公司就双方间因买卖织袜机而拖欠的袜机款所达成
的和解协议;另一个是江南公司同飞达公司就履行本案中所涉及的《全自动手套机购销合同》
而产生的纠纷所达成的和解协议。由于本案处理的是飞达公司同江南公司、农产会社间因买
卖全自动手套机而产生的纠纷,故飞达公司同江南公司在“和解协议”中关于“飞达公司应给
付江南公司袜机款18万元”的约定,因属另一法律关系,与本案无关,对此条款的效力,本
院不予评判:“和解协议”中关于“飞达公司应给付江南公司手套机、卷边机及配件款8万元”
的约定,是江南公司同飞达公司就履行本案中所涉及的《全自动手套机购销合同》而产生的
纠纷所达成的和解协议,从《全自动手套机购销合同》的签订和履行情况来看,首先,《全
自动手套机购销合同》中并未约定货款具体应给付江南公司还是农产会社,且江南公司和农
产会社在二审中均主张货款只要给付了其中的一方,就应视为给付;其次,飞达公司不具有
1
对外贸易经营权,实际上其亦未与农产会社发生直接的买卖关系,而是由江南公司委托了有
对外贸易经营权的珲春边境贸易公司从韩国进口了57台手套机,并向珲春边境贸易公司交
纳了相关的费用,然后再由江南公司卖给飞达公司,即使飞达公司没有全部给付货款,农产
会社也只能依据外贸合同向珲春边境贸易公司和江南公司主张权利,而不能向飞达公司主张
权利;而江南公司则可以依据其同飞达公司间实际发生的买卖关系向飞达公司主张权利。综
上,由于江南公司对飞达公司拖欠的手套机款有处分的权利,而农产会社又没有直接向飞达
公司主张货款的权利,因此,江南公司同飞达公司就手套机款所达成的和解协议,应认定有
效。由于江南公司同飞达公司就拖欠的手套机款已达成和解协议,并已实际履行完毕,故江
南公司再对此提起诉讼,没有法律依据。
(四)原审法院判决是否违反法定程序?
原审法院在未收取江南公司和农产会社诉讼费的情况下作出判决,虽有不妥之处,但不
属于法定的程序违法,故上诉人以此主张原审判决程序违法的理由不能成立。
综上,清算组和农产会社请求飞达公司给付货款并赔偿损失的主张,没有法律依据,其
诉讼请求无理,应予驳回。原审判决认定事实清楚,但适用法律有不当之处。根据《中华人
民共和国涉外经济合同法》第二条、《关于适用<涉外经济合同法>若干问题
的解答》第三条第二款以及《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百五十三条第一款第(二)
项之规定,判决如下:
一、撤销中华人民共和国吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州中级人民法院(2000)延州经初字第
63号民事判决;二、驳回珲春江南实业有限公司清算小组、韩国KOMARA农产会社的诉
讼请求。
一、二审案件受理费41,332元,由珲春江南实业有限公司清算小组、韩国KOMARA
农产会社负担。
本判决为终审判决。
审判长王晓东
代理审判员王东林
代理审判员姜涛
2003年6月10日
本件与原本核对无异
书记员牛锋
1
o.5IntermediatePeople'sCourtsofChongqing
PaperofCivilJudgment
(.515)
Appellant(originaldefendant):ChongqingLixinCertifiedPublicAccountantsCo.,
ressis11-1,ATowerofLongxinda,o.66Meizhuangxiaojie,Shang
qingsi,YuzhongDistrict,Chongqing;theorgancodeofthisaccountingfirmis20280
712-8
LegalRepresentativeofthisCompany:XiaoQiquan,thedirectorofthisaccountingfi
rm.
EntrustedAgent:LaiDachuan,LawyerfromChongqingiannanLawFirm.
EntrustedAgent:XiaoJing,LawyerfromChongqingiannanLawFirm.
Appellee(originalplaintiff):ChenZhijian,male,Hannationality,bornon1962-12-13
,nowislivinginFu39,o.309anchengAvenue,ananDistrict,Chongqing;hisI
Dnumberis510012.
EntrustedAgent:SuiYijing,LawyerfromChongqingHengzeLawFirm.
ThecaseaboutentrustedcontractdisputebetweentheappellantChongqingYongxi
nCertifiedPublicAccountantsandtheappelleeChenZhijianhasbeensentencedbyP
eople’sCourtofYuzhongDistrictofChongqingonSep.09,2011,showedonthepap
ngqingYonxinCertifiedPublicappealedtothe
highercourtagainstitssentence,afterourcourtreceivedthiscase,wegatheredColle
giateBenchaccordingtothelaw,thetrialresults.
Trialoffirstinstancehadfoundoutthat:duetothepurposeofimmigration,ChenZ
hijianhadsignedtheAuditingBusinessAgreementwithChongqingYongxinCertifie
dPublicAccountantsonOct.26,tentsofthisagreementincluding:Che
nZhijianentrustedChongqingYongxinCertifiedPublicAccountantstodopersonaln
etassetsauditing(includingsomefinancialdocumentsabouthispersonalnetassetsfr
om2002to2004).ItisChenZhijian’sresponsibilitytoestablishsoundandeffectivei
nternalaccountingcontrolsystem,preservethesafetyandintegrityoftheassets,provi
delegal,authenticandintegralaccountingdocuments.
JilinProvinceHigherPeoplesCourtOfthePeople'sRepublicofChina
CivilJudgment
(2003)JiMinSanZhongZio.20
1
Appellant(defendantinthefirstinstance):FeidaIndustrialCo.,iCity
(formerFeidaIndustrialCompanyofZhujiCity,ZhejiangProvince),60HuandongbeiRoad,
Cheng'guanTown,ZhujiCity,ZhejiangProvince.
Legalrepresentative:ZongGuangpei,generalmanagerofthecompany.
Attorney:TianDayuan,lawyerofJilinHengfengLawyersOffice.
Appellee(plaintiffinthefirstinstance):LiquidatingGroupofJiangnanIndustrialCo.,Ltd.
ofHunchunCity.
Representative:JinLonghua,leaderoftheLiquidatingGroup.
Appellee(plaintiffinthefirstinstance):KOMARAAgriculturalIndustryCompanyof
SouthKorea,586-15LianshanqianDong,LiantiDistrict,GangsoeCity,Pusan,TheRepublicof.
Legalrepresentative:JiangDajian,presidentofthecompany.
Attorney:WangWenjun,lawyerofJilinYouzhengLawyersOffice.
AppellantFeidaIndustrialCo.,iCity(hereafterreferredtoasFeidaCo.)
refusedtoacceptthe(2000).63civildecisionregardingtheglovemachine
purchasesandsalescontractdisputebetweenFeidaCoandtheappelleesLiquidatingGroupof
JiangnanIndustrialCo.,hunCity(hereafterreferredtoasLiquidatingGroup)and
KOMARAAgriculturalIndustryCompanyofTheRepublicof(hereafterreferredtoas
KOMARACo.)madebyIntermediatePeoplesCourtofKoreanAutonomousPrefectureof
Yanbian,JilinProvince,thePeople'sRepublicofChinaasfinalandlodgedanappealtotheCourt.
Afteracceptingthecase,theCourtformedacollegialpanelandopenedacourtsessionpublicly.
AttorneyagentTianDayuan,authorizedbytheappellantFeidaCo,JinLonghua,representativeof
theappelleeLiquidatingGroupandattorneyagentWangWenjun,authorizedbyKOMARACo.,
seisdecidednow.
Thefirstinstancecourtidentifiedfactsbytrialasfollows:OnJuly5,1999,thebusiness
licenseofJiangnanCompanywasrevokedbyAdministrationforIndustryandCommerceof
HunchunCitywithoutparticipatingintheannualexaminationandthecompanywasinformedthat
1,2001,EconomicDevelopmentBureauof
BorderEconomicCooperationZoneofHunchunCityissuedthe(2001).53document
thatdeterminedJiangnanCompanytoformaliquidatinggroupanddefinemembersofthegroup
andtheirduties.
PublicOrderDivisionofPublicSecurityBureauofHunchunCityissuedaconfirming
documentationcertifyingthat:theofficialsealoftheLiquidatingGrouphadbeenputonfile
anchun,formerlegalrepresentativeofJiangnanCompany,submitteda
1
writtendocumentexplainingthat:anCompany,proposedbyhim,consentedtoformthe
LiquidatingGroupandappointedSongMingnanasleaderofthegroup,JinLonghuaasdeputy
leader,LuXiangji,LiShunziandJinChanghaoasmembersofthegroup;edthatJin
Longhuashore,the
LiquidatingGroupthatwasformedinaccordancewiththelegalprocedureandshallbe
responsibleforsettlementofthecreditanddebtofJiangnanCompanyhasthequalificationof
subjectofaction.⑵thefullyautomatic
6,tract
stipulatedthat:PartyAshallorder680setsofSongguoorDaojinbrandF7-F10typefully
automaticglovemachinesmadeinJapanfromPartiesB(forthedetailedplanofsupply,referto
thefaxfromSouthKorea);thetimeofdeliverywasfromMay8,1998toJanuary8,1999;
RMB¥ailwayStation;placeofdelivery:TumenRailway
Station;fullpaymentondeliveryafterarrivalofthemachinesatTumenRailwayStation;the
railwayfreightshallbebornebyPartyA;incaseeitherpartybreachesthecontract,theparty
breachingthecontractshallcompensatetheotherpartywith20%ofthetotalpriceofthepartof
tractwassealedbyParty
AandsignedbyZongGuangpei,legalrepresentativeofPartyA,JinLonghua,agentofPartyB
JiangnanCompany,nedbyJiangDajian,representativeof
hecontractwassigned,theplaintiffdeliveredfullyautomaticglove
machinesandpartsworthRMB¥793,B¥471,266to
theplaintifffortheglovemachinesandowestheplaintiffRMB¥322,cialimport
dutypay-inwarrantofHunchunCustomsandtheagentimportcertificateofHunchunBorder
TradeCompanycancertifythat:HunchunBorderTradeCompanywhichactedasanagentof
JiangnanCompanyimported57setsofgloveknittingmachinesfromSouthKoreaonAugust10,
1998andJiangnanCompanypaidHunchunBorderTradeCompanyRMB¥7700foragency
commission,certification,commodityinspection,
performanceofthecontract,thecorrespondencebetweenZongGuangpei,legalrepresentativeof
Longhua,authorizedagentofJiangnanCompany,cancertifythatbothparties
ore,thefullyautomaticglove
machinespurchaseandsalescontractsignedbyandbetweenthetwoplaintiffsandthedefendant
tion,tofulfillthecontract,
¥4,841.32offreightinadvancefortheshipmentofthe
glovemachine.⑶tyBJiangnanCompanysignedareconciliation
agreementonDecember18,eementstatedthat:thecontractonPartyA'spurchase
ofthecomplete-setfootwearmachineusedbyPartyB'sjointventurefromPartyBwassignedby
andbetweenbothPartyAandPartyBonJuly24,1997andthecontractonpurchaseofthefully
automaticglovemachinesimportedfromSouthKoreathatwereoperatedbythejointventure
betweenPartyBandKOMARACo.,Pusan,SouthKorea,wassignedbyandbetweenbothparties
onMay6,executionofthetwocontracts,thecontractscouldn'tbeperformedfor
rtyBfiledasuitinIntermediate
PeoplesCourtofKoreanAutonomousPrefectureofYanbian,hparties
cametoareconciliationagreementthroughfriendlynegotiationbetweenlegalrepresentativesof
bothpartiesasfollows:alpriceofthefootwearmachinesiscalculatedasRMB
¥935,000,andPartyAshallpayPartyBRMB¥180,000inlumpsumforthefootwearmachines
1
inadditiontothemoneypaidtoPartyBandthemoneypaidbyPartyAinadvanceduringsales;
alpriceoftheglovemachines,seamingmachinesandfittingsiscalculatedasRMB
¥845,308,andPartyAshallpayPartyBRMB¥80,000(eightythousandyuanonly)inlump
suminadditiontoRMB¥765,308paidbyPartyAfortheglovemachines,seamingmachines
andfittings;shallpayPartyBRMB¥260,000(twohundredandsixtythousand
yuanonly)inlumpsumoftheabovetwoitems;shallimmediatelygothroughthe
formalitiesofwithdrawingtheactionandunblockingtheassetsaftertheagreementissignedand
atthesametime,faxthenon-prosawardofIntermediatePeoplesCourtofKoreanAutonomous
PrefectureofYanbiantoPeoplesCourtofZhujiCityandsendtheoriginalviaEMStoPartyA;5.
Theagreementshallcomeintoforceafteritissignedbylegalrepresentativesofbothparties.
eitherpartyshallmakeanobjectionagainsttheotherpartyforanyreasonorinanyexcuse.
eitherpartyshallaffixtheresponsibilityoftheotherparty;heagreementissigned,
PartyAshallpayPartyBRMB¥260,000(twohundredandsixtythousandyuanonly)inlump
sumbythenon-prosawardofIntermediatePeoplesCourtofKoreanAutonomousPrefectureof
eementwassignedbyZongGuangpei,legalrepresentativeofFeidaCo.,withthe
officialsealofthecompanyaffixedtoit,andsignedbyJianganchun,legalrepresentativeof
JiangnanCompany,mber22,1998,
JianganchungaveFeidaCoareceiptthat“wereceivedRMB¥245,
,allthemoneyforthetwokindsofmachineshas
tractshallbeterminatednow,withtheaccountsettled.”Jiang
anchunaddedhissignatureandaffixedtheofficialsealofJiangnanCompanytothereceipt.
KOMARACo.,theotherpartyoftheformerglovemachinepurchasesandsalescontract,didn't
participatein,know,consentto,orauthorizetheformationoftheaboveagreementandreceipt.
ThereconciliationagreementandreceiptwerereachedbyandbetweenJiangnanCompanyand
tauthorization,damagingtheinterestofKOMARACo.,theotherpartyofthe
purchasesandsalescontract,an
CompanyshallreturnRMB¥245,000receivedaccordingtotheinvalidagreementtoFeidaCo.
ltsinreachingthereconciliationagreement,
bothpartiesshalltaketheirrespectiveresponsibilityforthelossesarisingfromit.⑷That
'tdeliver40setsoftheglovemachineswastheindividualactofKOMARA
Co.,whichdidn'thaveadirectrelationwithFeidaCo.,orwasnotstipulatedinthefullyautomatic
'tknowKOMARACo.'smanagement
'thaveenoughevidence
ofthecauseofthelossofRMB¥627,250,'tbesupported.
Thefirstinstancecourtconcludedthat:thefullyautomaticglovemachinespurchaseand
salescontractsingedbyandbetweenthetwoplaintiffsanddefendantwasvalidandthedefendant
shallpaythemon
twoplaintiffs'claimthatthedefendantshallpayRMB¥322,307,RMB¥64,461offinefor
breachofcontractandRMB¥4,841.32offreightissupportedbytheCourt;theplaintiff
KOMARACo.'sclaimforcompensationofdamagesofRMB¥627,250onthedefendanthasno
factualevidence,immadebythedefendantthatthe
plaintiffs'claimshouldberejected,astheyhavenoqualificationofsubjectofaction,andthe,
moneyforpurchaseoftheglovemachinesandfootwearmachineshadbeensettledinthe
1
reconciliationagreementreachedbyandbetweenbothpartiesonDecember18,1998,isuntenable,
rdancewiththestipulationofArticle6,Article29
Section3,Articles31and32oftheEconomicContractLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
andthestipulationofArticle106andArticle61Section1ofGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw
ofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,itorderedasfollows:aytheLiquidating
¥322,307forthefullyautomaticglovemachinesandfittings,
RMB¥4,841.32offreightandRMB¥64,461offineforbreachofthecontract,totalingRMB
¥391,609.32withintendaysfromthedateofeffectivenessofthejudgment;uidating
GroupshallreturnRMB¥245,tendaysfromthedateofeffectivenessof
alcourtacceptancefeeisRMB¥20,666,inwhichRMB¥8,384shallbe
bornebythedefendantandRMB¥11,282bytheplaintiffKOMARACo……
Intheappeal,FeiDaCompanyclaimsthat:
irstinstance,allthewhilethereckoninggrouphasneversubmitted/providedthe
documentsbytheso-calledEconomyDevelopmentBureau
ofHuiCunBorderEconomyCorporationDistrictarenotlegallyvalid,ore,itisa
majormistakeofthelawsuitthatthereckoninggrouphasactedasbeingthemainbodyofthe
plaintiff;
-automaticglovemachinepurchase-salecontract,whichwassignedbytheFarming
ProductionSocietyandFeiDaCompanyonMay6,1998,sonsarethat:
(1)thecontractshouldbeinvalidaccordingtothe2nditem,Ruleo.3in“Solutions
ApplicabletoSomeIssuesin‘ContractLawfortheEconomyRelatedtotheForeignTrade'”by
thePeople'sSupremeCourt,whichstipulatesthat“Thecontractsmadebythepartiesofour
country,whohavenorightsfortheforeigntradebusinessratifiedandissuedbythestatebranchin
charge,areinvalid”.BecauseFeiDaCompanyhasnorightfortheforeigntradebusiness,sothe
verycontractisinvalid.(2)AccordingtotheRuleo.9in“LawfortheForeignTrade,People's
RepublicofChina》,theappellant,FeiDaCompany,hashadnotheapprovallicensefromthe
foreigneconomy-tradedepartmentoftheStateCouncil,whatismore,hashadnodefiniteor
specificforeigntradebusinessscope,hence,thecontractsignedbythetwosidesshouldbeinvalid
becauseofhavingviolatedthecompulsiverulesofthestatelaw.(3)AccordingtoRuleo.10
intheSectionI”SolutionsApplicabletoSomeIssuesin’ContractLaw,People'sRepublicof
China'“:”Thepartiesmakethecontractbeyondthebusinessscope,thepeople'scourtdoesnot
exceptionsarethesethatviolatesthelimited
businessbythestate,theconcessionarybusiness,thebusinessbannedbythelaw,the
administrativecodes.“TheforeigntradebusinessbelongstothebusinessratifiedbytheState.
Thus,thecontractsignedbytheappellantandtheFarmingProductionSocietyshouldbeinvalid.
-automaticglovemachinepurchase-salecontractsignedbyJianganCompany
andFeiDaCompanyonMay6,1998,mingProductionSocietyshouldbe
shouldprotectthetermsofthiscontract.
1
ualbuyingrelationshipofthiscaseisthat:JianganCompanyhadboughtthe
glovemachine,then,ore,thecourtinchargeofthefirstinstance
waswronginidentifyingthefacts.
promiseagreementsignedbyFeiDaCompanyandJianganCompanyislegal
responsibilityforthepaymentshouldbedismissed.
thefirstinstance,
tponeddateclosedbefore
ovember12,r,een
illegalthatthecourtinchargeofthefirstinstancehadmadeasentenceundertheconditionthat
thecourtdidnotreceivedthelegalfare.
stinstancedidnotmakeitclearthattherelationshipsofthespecificrightsand
dutiesbetweentheReckoningGroupandtheFarmingProductionSociety.
stinstancedidnotclearlyidentifythedisputedamountofthiscase.
TheReckoningGroupclaimsthat:
rdofdirectorsdecidedthefoundationoftheReckoningGroupafterthestudyand
discussion,whichhadofficiallydeclaredtothedepartmentsconcernedthroughthelegal
procedures,thefoundationofwhichwasratifiedbytheForeignFairsOfficeofHuiCunIndustrial
andCommercialAdministrativeManagementBureau,bytheEconomyDevelopmentBureauof
HuiCunBordersEconomyCorporationDistrict,bythePeaceSectionofHuiCunPublicSecurity
Bureau,thepurposeofwhichistoclearandsettleaccountsofthecreditor'srightsandthedebt.
ingtothe4thitem,the5th,the6thandthe7thitemintheall-automaticglove
machinepurchase-salecontractsignedbythethreepartiesonMay6,1998,itisunnecessaryfor
FeiDaCompanytohavetheimports-exportsbusinesslicenseratifiedbytheForeignEconomy
,thecontractsignedbythethreepartiesonMay6,1998,isjustan
ordinarydomesticpurchase-salecontract,notanimports-exportspurchase-salecontract,which
shouldbeconsideredvalid.
promiseagreement,whichwassignedbythelegalrepresentativeJianganCun
ofJianganCompanyandFeiDaCompanyonDecember18,1998,belongstoaninvalidone.
mingProductionSocietyclaimsthat:thefactsidentifiedinthefirstinstanceare
clearandthelawappliedisproper,requestingthecourtshouldturndowntheappealandmaintain
thejudgmentinthefirstinstance.
Summarizingtheappellant'sappealandtheappellee'sreply,alsosolicitingtheopinionsfrom
thevariousparties,thefocusofthecaseisthat:
1
rdoestheReckoningGrouphavequalificationsforbeingthemainbodyofthe
lawsuitofthiscaseornot?
risitvalidornotthattheall-automaticglovemachinepurchase-salecontractwas
signedbythethreepartiesonMay6,1998?
risitvalidornotthatthecompromiseagreementwassignedbyJiangan
CompanyandFeiDaCompanyonDecember18,1998?
risthereanythingillegalinthelegalproceedingsforthecourtinchargeofthefirst
instance?
Inthesecondtrial,theevidenceprovidedbythevariouspartiesisthesameasthatinthefirst
instance,ore,inthesecondtrial,whatour
courthasing
theabove-mentionedfocalissues,whatourcourthasgenerallyanalyzedisasfollows:
(I)WhetherdoestheReckoningGrouphavethequalificationsforbeingthemainbodyof
thelawsuitofthiscaseornot?
Theappellee,theReckoningGroup,thinksthat,itsfoundationislegal,soithasthe
rmore,ithasprovidedthe
documento.53HuiJingFaZi[2001]“theApprovedReplyPaperabouttheFoundationofthe
ReckoningGroupbyHuiCunJianganIndustryLtd”,whichprovesthatthefoundationofthe
ReckoningGrouphasbeenapprovedbythestateforeigntradebranchincharge.
Theappellant,FeiDaCompany,hasnoobjectiontotheauthenticityofthedocumento.53
HuiJingFa[2001],r,FeiDa
CompanythinksthatHuianCompanyistheprivatelyownedbusiness,theReckoningGroup
ompanyhasalsoprovidedthe
documento.125HuiJingFa[1993]bytheEconomyDevelopmentBureauofHuiCunBorder
EconomyCooperationDistrict,whichisabout“TheRatifiedReplyPapertotheApplicationfor
EstablishingHuiCunJianganIndustryLtdintheBorderEconomyCooperationDistrictby
JianganIndustryLtdandtheFibreSociety(whichistheonlyoneinSouthKorea)”;FeiDay
Companyhasalsoprovidedthelistoftheboardofdirectors,whichprovesthatJiangan
,theReckoningGroupdoesn'thavethe
qualificationsforbeingthemainbodyofthelawsuitofthiscase,whichshouldhavebeenactedas
bythememberoftheboardofdirectors.
Inquestioningtheevidence,theappellee,theReckoningGroup,claimsthat:theyhaveno
objectiontotheauthenticityaboutthedocumento.125HuiJingFa[1993]andthelistofthe
nganCompanyisajointventurebetweenChinaandtheforeign
ttheprivatelyownedbusiness,
EconomyDevelopmentBureauofHuiJiangBorderEconomyCooperationDistricthastheright
tosetupareckoninggroup.
1
Ourcourtthinksthat:JianganCompanyisthejointventurethathasbeensetupbyChina
FibreSociety(whichistheonlyoneinSouthKorea).
Accordingtothedocumento.125HuiJingFa[1993]providedbytheappellantandaccordingto
thebusinesslegalrepresentative'slicenseofJianganCompanyprovidedinthefirstinstanceby
theappellee,theReckoningGroup,thisdoessufficientlyprovethatJianganCompanyisajoint
venture,notaprivatelyownedbusinesswhichhasbeenclaimedbytheappellant,FeiDa
ingtoRuleo.3in“BusinessLawfortheDomesticandAbroadJointVenture,
People'sRepublicofChina》,Ruleo.2,the2nditemofRuleo.3in”MethodsforReckoningin
JointVentureBusiness》,theEconomyDevelopmentBureauofHuiCunBorderEconomy
CooperationDistrict,asbeingthestateeconomy-tradebranchinchargeoftheforeigntrade
business,hastherighttodecidesettingupareckoninggroupinthejointventure,Jiangan
ary,thefoundationoftheReckoningGroupislegalandithasthe
ore,itisuntenablethatthe
appellant,FeiDaCompany,hasclaimedthattheReckoningGrouphasnoqualificationsforbeing
themainbodyofthelawsuitofthecase.
(II)Whetherisitvalidornotthatthe“All-automaticGloveMachinePurchase-SaleContract》
hasbeensignedbyJianganCompany,theFarmingProductionSocietyandFeiDaCompanyon
May6,1998?
Theappellant,FeiDaCompany,thinksthat,theactualbuyingrelationshipofthiscaseisthat,
JianganCompanysoldtheglovemachinetoFeiDaCompanyafterJianganCompanyhad
redifferencesbetween
eFeiDaCompany
hasnolicenseratifiedandissuedbythestateeconomy-tradebranchinchargeoftheforeigntrade,
,thecontractsignedby
FeiDaCompanyandtheFarmingProductionSocietyhasviolatedthecompulsiverulesofthe
tdoesn'tinfluencetheeffectivenessofthepurchase-salecontractbetweenFeiDa
mingProductionSocietyshouldbeexcludedfromthe
uently,itismaintainedthatthepurchase-salecontractbetween
shouldprotectthe
avebeenprovided:thespecialtariffpaymentpaper
(ImportsandExports,HuiCunCustoms),thecertificatethatHuiCunBorderTradeCompany
imported52knittingmachinesfromSouthKoreaforFeiDaCompany,theevidenceofthefees
fortheagency,forthecertificate,forthecommoditycheck-up,fortheport,forthecustoms,etc.,
whichwereallpaidbyJianganCompanytoHuiCunBorderTradeCompany.
Theappellee,theFarmingProductionSocietyandtheReckoningGroup,thinksthat:the
all-automaticglovemachinepurchase-salecontractinvolvedinthiscasehasbeensignedthrough
thethreeparties'negotiations,JianganCompany,theFarmingProductionSocietyandFeiDay
ontract,thepromisedsitesforthedeliveryandthegoodscheck-upareallinside
ore,thecontractshouldnotberegardedastheforeign-trade-related
avalidcontract.
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Ourcourtthinksthat:FeiDaCompanyasbeingthefirstsideandtheFarmingProduction
Society,JianganCompanyasbeingthesecondsides,signed“All-automaticGloveMachine
Purchase-SaleContract》onMay6,1998,inwhichthemarkedgoods”all-automaticglove
machine“areprovidedbythemainbodyofonesidetheFarmingProductionSociety,thebusiness
thesitesforthedeliveryandthegoodscheck-upareallinChina,the
contractcan'tbeconsideredas”theordinarydomesticpurchase-salecontract“.Thecontract
shouldbeconsideredastheimports&exportspurchase-salecontractaccordingtothemainbody
andtheobjectofthecontract.”ContractLawfortheEconomyRelevanttotheForeignTrade,
People'sRepublicofChina“andthejudicialexplanationsconcernedareapplicabletothe
ingtothe2nditem,Ruleo.3in”SolutionsApplicable
toSomeIssuesin‘ContractLawfortheEconomyRelatedtotheForeignTrade'“bythePeople's
SupremeCourt:”Thecontractsmadebythepartiesofourcountry,whohavenotheforeigntrade
businessrightratifiedandissuedbythestatebranchincharge,areinvalid“.AccordingtoRuleo.
13in”LawfortheForeignTrade,People'sRepublicofChina“whichstipulates”Theorganization
ortheindividual,whohavenolicensefortheforeigntradebusiness,canentrusttheagentin
chargeoftheforeigntradetorunthebusinessinthedomesticcountrywithinhisbusinessrange“,
becauseneitherFeiDaCompanynorJianganCompanyhasnorighttoruntheforeigntrade
businessandtheycannotdirectlysignthegoodspurchase-salecontractwiththeforeign
businessman,sothe”All-automaticGloveMachinePurchase-saleContract“isinvalidduetobeing
unqualifiedforthemainbodyofthecontract.
(III)WhetherisitvalidornotthatthecompromiseagreementwassignedbyJiangan
CompanyandFeiDaCompanyonDecember18,1998?
Theappellant,FeiDaCompany,thinksthat,theall-automaticgloveknittingmachine,which
isdisputedinthiscase,wassoldbyJianganCompanytoFeiDaCompanyafterJiangan
sdirectbuyingrelationship
reisnodirectbuying
ore,the
compromiseagreementsignedbyJianganCompanyandFeiDayCompanyshouldbevalid.
Theappellees,theReckoningGroupandtheFarmingProductionSociety,bothclaimsthat,
thecompromiseagreementsignedbyFeiDayCompanyandJianganCompanyshouldbe
sonisthatthemainbodyofonesidehasnotparticipatedin“All-automaticGlove
MachinePurchase-SaleContract”.
Ourcourtthinksthat:thetworespectsofthelawrelationshipareinvolvedin“The
CompromiseAgreement”signedbyJianganCompanyandFeiDaCompanyonDecember18,
hecompromiseagreementthathasbeenreachedbyJianganCompanyandFeiDa
Companybecauseofthearrearsforthepurchase-saleofthesocksknittingmachinebetweenthe
twosides;theotheristhecompromiseagreementreachedbyJianganCompanywhentheyhad
dissensionwhiletheircarryingout“All-automaticGloveMachinePurchase-SaleContract”,which
scaseisaboutthesettlementofthedissensionariseninthe
purchase-saleoftheall-automaticglovemachinebetweenFeiDaCompanyandJiangan
Company,romiseinthe“CompromiseAgreement”,that
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“FeiDaCompanyshouldpayJianganCompany¥180,000Yuanasthepaymentforthesocks
knittingmachine”,hasnorelationwiththiscasebecauseofbelongingtoanotherrelationshipof
miseinthe“Compromise
Agreement”,that“FeiDaCompanyshouldpayJianganCompany¥80,000Yuanasthe
paymentfortheglovemachine,therollingmachineandthefittings”,isthecompromise
agreementreachedbyJianganCompanyandFeiDaCompanywhentheirdealingwiththe
dissensionarisenfrom“All-automaticGloveMachinePurchase-SaleContract”.Althoughanother
party,theFarmingProductionSociety,hasnotparticipatedintheagreement,yetFeiDaCompany
doesnothavetherightfortheforeigntradebusinessconsideringthesigningandthe
implementationof“Full-automaticGloveMachinePurchase-SaleContract”.SoFeiDacannot
participateinsigningtheforeigntradecontract;actuallyithasnothadthedirectbuying
anganCompanythathasentrustedHui
CunBorderTradeCampany(whohastherighttodotheforeigntradebusiness)toimport57
glovemachinesfromSouthKorea;andhasalsopaidtherelevantfeestoHuiCunBorderTrade
,FeiDa
Companydidn'tpayallthepaymentforthegoods,theFarmingProductionSocietycouldbut
claimrightsfromHuiCunBorderTradeCompanyandJianganCompanyaccordingtothe
foreigntradecontract,theFarmingProductionSocietycannotclaimrightsfromFeiDaCompany.
Moreover,JianganCompanycanclaimrightsfromFeiDaCompanyaccordingtoitscontract
withFeiDaCompany,inwhichtheactualbuyingrelationshiphastakenplacebetweenJiangan
ore,because“All-automaticGloveMachinePurchase-Sale
Contract”,whichwassignedbyJianganCompany,theFarmingProductionSocietyandFeiDa
Company,isinvalid,theFarmingProductionSocietycannothavedirecteconomiccontactwith
ianganCompany's
dissensionfromthiscontract,andthenthecompromiseagreementreachedwithFeiDaCompany
havenorelationwiththeFarmingProductionSociety,theagreementshouldbeconsideredvalid.
BecauseJianganCompanyhasalreadycometothecompromiseagreementwithFeiDa
Companyaboutthearrearsfortheglovemachines,andactuallytheagreementhasbeen
completelyimplemented,itisuntenablethatJianganCompanystartedalawsuitagainstit.
(IV)Whetherhasthesentenceofthefirstinstancecourtviolatedthelegalproceedings?
ThefirstinstancecourtmadethesentenceunderthecircumstancethatJianganCompany
n'tbelongtothelegal
,itisuntenablethattheappellantclaimsthelegal
proceedingsofthefirstinstanceshouldbeillegalduetothis.
Summarizingalltheabout-mentioned,itisuntenablethattheReckoningGroupandthe
FarmingProductionSocietyclaimsthatFeiDaCompanyshouldpaythegoodspaymentand
compensatefortheloss,questisunreasonableand
tsthatthefirstinstancehasidentifiedareclear,yettherewas
ingtoRuleo.2in“ContractLawforthe
EconomyRelatedtotheForeignTrade,People'sRepublicofChina”,the2nditemofRuleo.3in
“SolutionsApplicabletoSomeIssuesin‘ContractLawRelatedtotheForeignTrade'”bythe
1
People'sSupremeCourt,and(II)inthefirstitemofRuleo.153in“CodeofCivilLaw,
People'sRepublicofChina”,thesentenceisasfollows:
awingtheciviljudgmento.63YanZhouJingChuZi(2000)bythePeople's
IntermediateCourtofYanBianKorean-ationalityAutonomousPrefecture,JilinProvince,
People'sRepublicofChina;
gdownthelawsuitrequestsbytheReckoningGroupofHuiCunJianganIndustry
FarmingProductionSocietyofKOMARA,SouthKorean.
sforthefirstinstanceandthesecondinstance,RMB¥41,332,shallbeborneby
FarmingProductionSocietyof
KOMARA,theRepublicofKorea.
Thisjudgmentisthefinaljudgment.
Presidingjudge:WangXiaodong
Actingjudge:WangDonglin
Actingjudge:Jiangtao
JilinProvinceHigherPeoplesCourt
(Seal)
June10,2003
Clerk:iuFeng
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