法律英文术语

法律英文术语

法律英文术语

法律英语专业词汇汇总来源：谭玉的日志

一、律师部分

案件受理费courtacceptancefee

案情重大、复杂importantandcomplicatedcase

案由causeofaction

案子case

包揽诉讼monopolizelawsuits

被告defendant（用于民事、行政案件）；theaccused（用于刑事案件）

被上诉人appellee

被诉人respondent；defendant

本案律师councelprohacvice

本地律师localcounsel

毕业证diploma；graduationcertificate

辩护词defense；pleadings

辩护律师defenselawyer

辩护要点pointofdefense

辩护意见submission

财产租赁propertytenancy

裁定书order;ruling；determination（指终审裁定）

裁决书award（用于仲裁）

裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）

采信的证据admittedevidence；establishedevidence

草拟股权转让协议draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests

查阅法条sourcelegalprovisions

产权转让conveyancing

出差goonerrand；goonabusinesstrip

出国深造furtherstudyabroad

出具律师意见书providinglegalopinion

出示的证据exhibit

出庭appearincourt

传票summons;subpoena

答辩状answer;reply

代理词representation

代理房地产买卖及转让agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate

代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agencyfornotarization，

copyright，andregistrationofrealestateandincorporations

代理仲裁agencyforarbitration

代写文书draftingoflegalinstruments

待决案件pendingcase

当事人陈述statementoftheparties

第三人thirdparty

吊销执业证revocationoflawyerlicense

调查笔录investigativerecord

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trademark,patent,

法律英文术语

调查取证investigationandgatheringforevidence

调解mediation

调解书mediation

二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance

发送sende-mail

法律顾问legalconsultants

法律意见书legalopinions

法律援助legalaid

法律咨询legalcounseling

法庭division;tribunal

法学博士学位LL。D(DoctorofLaws)

法学会lawsociety

法学课程legalcourses

法学硕士学位LL。M（MasterofLaws）

法学系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw

法学学士学位LL。B(BachelorofLaws）

J。D(jurisdoctor缩写,美国法学学士)

法学院lawschool

法院公告courtannouncement

反诉状counterclaim

房地产律师realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer

非合伙律师associatelawyer

非诉讼业务non-litigationpractice

高级合伙人seniorpartner

高级律师seniorlawyer

各类协议和合同agreementsandcontracts

公安局PublicSecurityBureau

公司上市companylisting

公诉案件public—prosecutingcase

公证书notarialcertificate

国办律师事务所state—runlawoffice

国际贸易internationaltrade

国际诉讼internationallitigation

国内诉讼domesticlitigation

合

伙律师partnerlawyer

合伙制律师事务所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawofice

合同审查、草拟、修改contractreview，draftingandrevision

会见当事人interviewaclient

会见犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect

兼职律师part-timelawyer

监狱prison；jail

鉴定结论expertconclusion

缴纳会费membershipdues

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法律英文术语

举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

决定书decision

勘验笔录recordofrequest

看守所detentionhouse

抗诉书protest

控告人accuser；complainant

跨国诉讼transnationallitigation

劳动争议labordisputes

劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes

劳改场reform-through-laborfarm；prisonfarm

利害关系人interestedparty;partyininterest

律管处处长directoroflawyercontroldepartment

律师lawyerattorney；attorneyatlaw

律师惩戒lawyerdiscipline

律师法LawyerLaw

律师费lawyerfee

律师函lawyer&＃39；sletter

律师见证lawyerattestation/authentication

律师见证书lawyercertification/authentication/witness

律师卷宗lawyer'sdocile；file

律师刊物lawyer'sjournal

律师contactphonenumberofalawyer

律师事务所lawoffice；lawfirm

律师收费billingbylawyer

律师网站lawyerwebsite

律师协会ationalBar(Lawyer)Association

律师协会会员memberofLawyerAssociation

律师协会秘书长secretarygeneralofBar(Lawyer)Association

律师协会章程ArticlesofLawyerAssocition

律师业务室lawyer'soffice

律师执业证lawyerlicense

律师助理assistantlawyer

律师资格考试barexam;lawyerqualificationexam

律师资格证lawyerqualificationcertificate

民事案件civilcase

民事调解civilmediation

民事诉讼civillitigation

派出所localpolicestation；policesubstation

判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件）;

determination(用于终审)；

sentence（用于刑事案)；

verdict（由陪审团作出)

旁证circumstantialevidence

企业章程articlesofassociation；articlesofincorporation；bylaw

企业重组corporaterestructure

起诉状information；indictment

取消律师资格disbar

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法律英文术语

全国律师代表大会ationalLawyerCongress

缺席宣判pronouncejudgementordeterminationbydefault

人民法院People&＃39；sCourt

人民检察院People&＃39;sProcuratorate

认定事实determinefacts

上诉案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance;appellatecase

上诉人appellant

上诉状petitionforappeal

涉外律师lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters

申请复议administrativereconsiderationpetition

申请加入律师协会applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation

申请人petitioner；claimant

申诉案件appealcase

申诉人(仲裁)claimant;plaintiff

申诉书appealforrevision,petitionforrevision

实习律师apprenticelawyer；lawyerinproba

tionperiod

实习律师证certificateofapprenticelawyer

视听证据audio-visualreferencematerial

适用法律applylawtofacts

受害人victim

书证documentaryevidence

司法部MinistryofJustice

司法建议书judicialadvise

司法局JudicialBureau

司法局副局长deputydirectorofJudicialBureau

司法局局长directorofJudicialBureau

司法统一考试uniformjudicialexam

送达serviceofprocess

诉讼litigation;action；lawsuit

诉讼当事人litigationparty;litigiousparty

诉讼业务litigationpractice

诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim

推销法律服务promote/marketlegalservice

外国律师事务所foreignlawoffice

委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract

委托代理人agentadlitem;entrustedagent

委托授权书powerofattorney

物证materialevidence

嫌疑人criminalsuspect

项目融资projectfinancing

项目谈判projectnegotiating

刑事案件criminalcase

刑事诉讼criminallitigation

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法律英文术语

行政诉讼administrativelitigation

休庭adjournthecourt；recess

宣判pronouncejudgement；determination

宣誓书affidavit

业务进修attendanceinadvancedstudies

一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance

及国外律师事务所交流communicatewithforeignlawfirms

原告plaintiff

证券律师securitieslawyer

证人证言testimonyofwitness；affidavit

执行笔录executionrecord

执业登记registrationforpractice

执业范围scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice；practicearea

执业申请practiceapplication

执业证年检annualinspectionoflawyerlicense

仲裁arbitration

仲裁案件arbitrationcase

仲裁机构arbitrationagency

专门律师specializedlawyer

专职律师professionallawyer;full-timelawyer

撰写法律文章writelegalthesis

资信调查creditstandinginvestigation

自诉案件privateprosecutingcase

二、诉讼法律

案件case

案件发回remand/rimitacase（toalowcourt)

案件名称titleofacase

案卷材料materialsinthecase

案情陈述书statementofcase

案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase

案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase

败诉方losingparty

办案人员personnelhandlingacase

保全措施申请书applicationforprotectivemeasures

报案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities）

被告defendant；theaccused

被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccused

被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder

被害人victim

被害人的诉讼代理人victim＆＃39;sagentadlitem

被上诉人respondent;theappellee

被申请人respondent

被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled

被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement

本诉principalaction

必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco—litigation

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法律英文术语

变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord

辩护defense

辩护律师defenseattorney

/lawyer

辩护人defender

辩护证据exculpatoryevidence；defenseevidence

辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate

驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim；rejectacounterclaim

驳回请求deny/dismissamotion

驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling

驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit

驳回通知书noticeofdismissal

驳回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution

驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate—prosecutingcase

补充答辩supplementaryanswer

补充判决supplementaryjudgement

补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation

不公开审理trialincamera

不立案决定书writtendecisionofnocase-filing

不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest

不起诉nolpros

不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt

财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation

裁定order；determination(指最终裁定）

裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder

裁定书order；ruling

裁决书award

采信的证据admittedevidence

查封sealup

撤回上诉withdrawappeal

撤诉withdrawalawsuit

撤销立案revokeacaseplacedonfile

撤销原判,发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtfor

retrial

出示的证据exhibit

除权判决invalidatingjudgement（fornegotiableinstruments)

传唤summon；call

传闻证据hearsay

答辩answer；reply

答辩陈述书statementofdefence

答辩状answer；reply

大法官associatejustices；justice

大检察官deputychiefprocurator

代理控告agencyforaccusation

6/11

法律英文术语

代理申诉agencyforappeal

代理审判员actingjudge

代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving

弹劾式诉讼accusatoryprocedure

当事人陈述statementoftheparties

当庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt

地区管辖territorialjurisdiction

地区检察分院inter—mediatePeople&＃39;sProcuratorate

第三人thirdparty

调查笔录recordofinvestigation

定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate

定罪证据incriminatingevidence；inculpatoryevidence

冻结freeze

督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge

独任庭sole-judgebench

独任仲裁员solearbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction

对席判决judgementinterparties

二审trialofsecondinstance

二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance

imposeafine

法定证据statutorylegalevidence

法定证据制度systemoflegalevidence

法官judges

法警bailiff；courtpolice

法律文书legalinstruments/papers

法律援助legalaid

法律咨询legalconsulting

法庭辩论courtdebate

法庭调查courtinvestigation

法庭审理笔录courtrecord

法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial

法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal

法院court

法院公告courtannouncement

反诉counterclaim

反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim

反诉状counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect

附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction

附带民事诉讼被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction

复查reexamination；recheck

复验reinspect

7/11

法律英文术语

高级法官seniorjudge

高级检察官seniorprocurator

高级人民法院HigherPeople＆#39；sCourt

告诉案件caseofcomplaint

告诉才处理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint

告诉申诉庭complaintandpetitiondivision

工读学校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren

公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity

公安分局publicsecuritysub—bureau

公安厅publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirect

jurisdictionofcentralgovernment

公开审理trialinpublic

公开审判制度opentrialsystem

公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation

公诉案件public—prosecutingcase

公诉词statementofpublicprosecution

公证机关publicnotaryoffice

共同管辖concurrentjurisdiction

管辖jurisdiction

国际司法协助internationaljudicialassistance

海事法院maritimecourt

合议庭collegialpanel

合议庭评议笔录recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench

和解composition；compromise

核对诉讼当事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties

恢复执行resumptionofexecution

回避withdrawal

混合式诉讼mixedaction

基层人民法院basicPeople＆＃39;sCourt

羁押期限termincustody

级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels

监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance

监狱prison

检察官procurator

检察权prosecutorialpower

检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee

检察院procuratorate

检察院派出机构outposttribunalofprocuratorate

简易程序summaryprocedure

鉴定结论expertconclusion

经济审判庭economictribunal

径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice

纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings

拘传summonbyforce；summonbywarrant

拘留所detentionhouse

举报information/reportofanoffence

举证责任burdenofproof；onusprobandi

8/11

法律英文术语

决定书decision

军事法院militaryprocuratorate

开庭审理openacourtsession

开庭通知noticeofcourtsession

勘验笔录recordofinquest

看守所detentionhouse

可执行财产executableproperty

控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings

控诉证据incriminatingevidence

控诉职能accusationfunction

扣押distrainon;attachment

扣押物distress/distraint

宽限期periodofgrace

劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration

劳改场reform-through—laborf

arm

劳教所reeducation—through—laboroffice

类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence

累积证据cumulativeevidence

立案报告placeacaseonfile

立案管辖functionaljurisdiction

立案决定书writtendecisionofcase—filing

立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile

利害关系人interestedparty

临时裁决书interimaward

律师见证书lawyer'swrittenattestation；lawyer＆#39;swrittenauthentication

律师事务所lawoffice；lawfirm

律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer

免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty

民事案件civilcase

民事审判庭civiltribunal

民事诉讼civilaction

民事诉讼法CivilProceduralLaw

扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice

派出法庭detachedtribunal

派出所policestation

判决judgement；determination

判决书judgement；determination；verdict(指陪审团作出的)

旁证circumstantialevidence

陪审员juror

批准逮捕approvalofarrest

破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase

破产bankruptcy;insolvency

普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure

9/11

法律英文术语

普通管辖generaljurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation

起诉filingofalawsuit

起诉sue；litigate;prosecute；institutionofproceedings

起诉状indictment；information

区县检察院grassrootsPeople＆＃39；sProcuratorate

取保候审thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving

缺席判决defaultjudgement

人民调解委员会People＆#39;sMediationCommittee

认定财产无主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenas

incompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity

上诉appeal

上诉人appellant

上诉状petitionforappeal

少管所juvenileprison

社会治安综合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity

涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests

涉外民事诉讼foreigncivilproceedings

涉外刑事诉讼foreigncriminalproceedings

申请人applicant；petitioner

申请书petition;applicationforarbitration

申请执行人executionapplicant

申诉人宣誓书claimant＆＃39;saffidavitofauthenticity

申诉书appealforrevision；petitionforrevision

神示证据制度systemofdivinityevidence

神示制度ordealsystem

审查案件casereview

审查并决定逮捕examineanddecidearrest

审查起诉阶段stageofreviewandprosecution

审理通知书noticeofhearing

审判长presidingjudge

审判长宣布开庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession

审判管辖adjudgement/trialjurisdiction

审判监督程序procedurefortrialsupervision

审判委员会judicialcommittee

审判员judge

审问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings

生效判决裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order

胜诉方winningparty

省市自治区检察院higherPeople＆#39;sProcuratorate

失踪和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath

实（质）体证据substantialevidence

10/11

法律英文术语

实物证据tangibleevidence

实在证据realevidence

示意证据demonstrativeevidence

视听证据audio-visualevidence

收容所collectingpost;saferetreat

首席大法官chiefjustice

首席检察官chiefprocurator

受害人的近亲属victim＆#39;simmediatefamily

受理acceptance

受理刑事案件审批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase

受送达人theaddressee

书记员courtclerk

书记员宣读法庭纪律courtclerkreadscourtrules

书证documentaryevidence

司法部MinistryofJustice

司法机关judicialorganizatons

司法警察judicialpolice

司法局judicialbureau

司法厅judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces，autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirect

jurisdictionofcentralgovernment

司法协助judicialassistance

死缓的复核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve

死刑复核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

死刑复核权competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

送达serviceofprocess

送达传票serviceofsummons/subpoena

送达诉状serviceofbillofcomplaint

搜查search

诉sue;suit;action;lawsuit

诉前财产保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit

诉讼litigation；lawsuit；sue；action

诉讼保全attachment

诉讼参加人litigiousparticipants

诉讼代理人agentadlitem

诉状complaint;billofcomplaint；stateofclaim

11/11